UMphathiswa Owayesakuba Finance Alexander Livshits: engobomi, usapho, unobangela wokufa

yezoqoqosho kuphawulwe nowayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezeMali Livshits uAleksandr Yakovlevich, ogama biography iminyaka emininzi olunxulunyaniswa umsebenzi karhulumente, yakhunjulwa njengendoda wazama ukunciphisa amandla oligarchy. mayingakhe zonke ebinazo, kodwa yena wayenyanisekile kunye noxanduva kwimisebenzi yabo kunye neengxelo.

usapho

Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich Nobomi unobubele kakhulu kuyise, yaye nganye ofisi yakhe isoloko umzobo Pope. Yakov Lazarevich waphumelela i-All-Union Communist Institute of Journalism ogama "PRAVDA", ndandisebenza ofundisa kwi-Central iKomiti Komsomol. Communist Eyisekile, Livshits waya ngaphambili kwimihla ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Wahamba nge sele eyirhawula imfazwe, ukuba uMkomishinala webutho, waza wafikelela Berlin kunye elikwinqanaba sombutho kunye indawo udushe zesebe yezopolitiko 4 Panzer Army. Emva kokuba ngoloyiso Yakov Lazarevich uye wasebenza ixesha elithile eBerlin. Kamva, uyise Aleksandra Livshitsa wafunda imbali kunye nomsebenzi lwemethodoloji.

Umzalwana Yakova Lazarevicha, Malume Edward Alexander Livshits lazarevic Likhachev wasebenza kwiSebe kushishino lweemoto, ulibamba umfundisi, waza ke wasebenza ngumlawuli we yolingo izityalo kulayishwa koomatshini. Ngowe-1950 amangalelwe ngayo ngabom aze abulawe. Lo mcimbi kakubi ngobomi umzalwana wakhe, uyise Alexander elilahlekileyo umsebenzi wakhe yaye wasinda ezinza utitshala imbali yesikolo. Umama wezeziMali elizayo wafundisa imbali kule kholeji.

Childhood and Education

Alexander Livshits wazalwa ngoSeptemba 6, 1946 eBerlin. Ebuntwaneni yoMphathiswa elizayo wezeMali zenzeka eMoscow. Ulungile esikolweni, ebonisa Ukuthanda ezeMbali kunye neMathematika. imfundo Secondary wavuka esikolweni ebusuku, kuba ndifuna ukuqalisa ukusebenza ukuze bafumane inkululeko kunye nokunceda usapho. Emva esikolweni, Alexander Livshits ungena College of matshini kunye nolawulo kude. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuphumelela Livshits college ngokuqhubeka imfundo Institute kuqoqosho lwesizwe. G. V. Plehanova. Ngowe-1971 wafumana idiploma emfundo ephakamileyo kweli okukhethekile "Cybernetics Economic". Ekupheleni Alexander Y. eyunivesithi waba umfundi kwesidanga sokuqala Moscow Machine Isixhobo Institute.

sesayensi utitshala umsebenzi

Ngowe-1974 Livshits sirhelele ngempumelelo ithisisi yakhe ukwanda waseJamani kule minyaka kwamalungiselelo Second World War. Emva kokufumana isidanga, waqalisa ukusebenza kweli ziko umatshini-isixhobo. Ukususela kwisikhundla oncedisayo unjingalwazi, yesuka kwintloko yesebe yoqoqosho lwezopolitiko kwezinye ixesha waba isekela umphathi Faculty of yokuZenzekelayo bexhentsa imveliso. Kule 80 emva kwexesha, wayezithethelela ithisisi yakhe zobugqirha kwi ingcamango kwezoqoqosho American. Livshits njengomfundisi kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kwaye wayemthanda ngoogxa kunye nabafundi. Bonke abo bafumana ithuba lokuba bafunde kuye, bathi akazange angathanda utitshala njengesiqhelo. izifundo yakhe umdla kakhulu, yaye Livshits waba engqongqo kodwa ngobunyulu nangobulungisa. Wayehlala ngaloo mihla Livshits ezifanelekileyo kakhulu, akabanga imoto, akukho isitiya, kuphela encinane yokuhlala enamagumbi amathathu-in Orekhovo-, apho ayehlala ezine. Xa usebenza kwiziko, yena uxakeke kumsebenzi iqela, yena uSekela uNobhala weKomiti Party. Wasebenza kwiyunivesithi de 1992.

isazi career Professional

Ngoxa esebenza Institute of abahlobo Livshits uAleksandr Yakovlevich kunye Anatoliem Ilichom Rakitovo, unjingalwazi, sobulumko. Bebobabini ngaphezu kwakanye ngazo iingxaki imeko yezoqoqosho ngoku kweli lizwe. Rakitov phantsi Yeltsin waya i-Information and Analytical Centre, apho wamema Alexander. Livshits ukususela ekuqaleni perestroika yaqala ukubhala ngamandla nokucinga rhwebo, ngokuthe ngcembe yajika yaba ingcali ohloniphekileyo kweli candelo. Ngo-Epreli 1992 waba isekela intloko kaMongameli Information and Centre zohlahlelo. Emva konyaka, idityanisiwe neKomishoni ukulungiselela inkxaso bokuhlalutya projekthi yokuvuselelwa siseko. Yena ukumenywa ukuya kwiinkomfa ezahlukeneyo, iisemina kunye neentlanganiso kwimiba yezoqoqosho. ukuthembeka Livshits kule ndawo ekhulayo, oko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ekuzuzeni bubunzima obuninzi kwi kwizikhundla eziphezulu amandla.

Jobs in Government

Ngowe-1994, uAleksandr Livshits waba yintloko Expert Group on leMicimbi yezoQoqosho phantsi nguMongameli Russian Federation. Wayesebenza kwiqela ebonelela icandelo iindleko iidilesi yonyaka kaMongameli kunye nemimiselo ezahlukeneyo. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa waba umncedisi kuMongameli Russian kwimiba yezoqoqosho. yemisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa mzekelo ishishini imiyalelo kaMongameli. Iingcali zithi ngeli xesha oko Livshits kumiselwa indlela yophuhliso kwenkqubo kwezoqoqosho Russia.

Ekubeni Agasti 1996 A. Ya Livshits -. USekela iNkulumbuso, uMphathiswa wezeMali ye-Russian Federation. Wayesebenza kule ndawo ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe encinane konyaka, ngexesha lo xesha yokunqanda kwamaxabiso, wanceda ukuba ukoyisa iilahleko ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho basindiswe ilizwe ekonakalisweni zemali. Ukunyaniseka nobulungisa Livshits waphazamisana kakhulu kakhulu, kwaye ibhatyi wayesele eza kufa. NgoMatshi 1997, oko wasuswa kwisikhundla sokuba nguMphathiswa wezeMali waza wamiselwa nosekela yintloko yolawulo kamongameli. Aleksandr Livshits intloko lizwe zimelwe liBhunga Banking yeSizwe, kwaye ukuseka ubudlelwane kunye namaziko ezemali amazwe. Ngowe-1999, yena kanye kwakhona ubuyela kwisihlalo solungiselelo, uya kumela ngumongameli kwi "ezisibhozo".

Ihlabathi yezezimali ophezulu kunye namashishini

Ngowe-1998, Lifshitz uba intloko fund "umgaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho." Kamva, waphinda wabuya wabuya kurhulumente, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. Ngowe-2000, owayesakuba nguSekela yiNkulumbuso Russian Federation wonyulwa usihlalo ngaseludinini "credit Russian". Ngowe-2001, efumana kwindawo entsha: Livshits waba uSekela-Mlawuli Jikelele we-izinto ekrwada inkampani "Russian Aluminium", njengokuba yena umlawuli iiprojekthi ngamazwe kunye ezizodwa. Kwiminyaka 10, yena izibophelele emele inkampani aphesheya. Ngeli xesha ke ekugqibeleni uba indoda esisityebi. Livshits afumane indlu engaphandle komzi. Alexander wathi ekugqibeleni bafunda uvuyo kobunini ekhaya, wayeyoliswa kakhulu kwilifa lakhe. Ngexesha le minyaka, umphathiswa owayesakuba iye amade, kokubini umsebenzi kunye nosapho lwam.

yokukhuluma obala

Zezenzululwazi, Livshits uAleksandr Yakovlevich, incwadi apho sele ibihlaba indlela nokunikezela iingcinga zabo iminyaka emininzi bavakalisa izimvo zabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngo-1996 upapasho incwadi yakhe "Intshayelelo kuqoqosho market" - incwadi yokuqala izifundo ezinjalo eRashiya. Lo msebenzi kwakhona yaguqulelwa Georgian kwaye yapapashwa Tbilisi. Ngowe-1998, wayiqhubela inkqubo "Buza Livshits" kwi isihloko loqoqosho channel NTV. Yaye kamva wabhala ikholam kule sifundo efanayo "Izvestiya" iphephandaba kangangeminyaka eli-10. ukubonakala obala basoloko uburharha nobugcisa kwaye indida. Kude kube ngoku, abezindaba caphula ibinzana yakhe, "kufuneka babelane" imfuneko nithabathe kuso kubantu bazizinhanha lizwe.

impilo Personal

Bonke ubomi bakhe Livshits uAleksandr Yakovlevich, usapho lwayo kubaluleke kakhulu, wayehlala nomfazi omnye. Galina wasebenza iminyaka 25 njengononjineli kumzi-mveliso yasemkhosini. Esi sibini wayeneentombi ezimbini, Elena kunye Natalia, bobabini waya kusebenza entsimini ezezimali. Livshits ndandilumkile kakhulu kunye notatomkhulu ukukhathazeka. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, waphila kunye nomfazi wakhe, ngaphandle edolophini, baya wayehamba kakhulu.

Care and yokugcina

Aprili 25, 2013 eendaba zitshile iindaba: Livshits uAleksandr Yakovlevich wafa. Unobangela yokufa - ukusilela intliziyo oyingozi. Ukufa kakhulu ngesiquphe yaye oku kakubi gqitha. Wayeselapho izele izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ezibe na umiselwe ukuba baqaphela. Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich, umngcwabi wakhe wathabatha indawo kwi Danilovsky emangcwabeni, imbutho enkulu yabantu, kuquka nabo yabasemagunyeni ngaphezulu lizwe, waphila ukuziphilisa eliqaqambileyo enkulu. Ngokutsho abahlobo bakhe noogxa, waba yengathandi kakhulu malunga bayahlelwa yelizwe lawo.