State of Uruguay, uMongameli ibhotwe ngaphandle

Mhlawumbi hayi kweli hlabathi ngakumbi ilizwe yindinisa kwe Uruguay. Nokuba iziko layo, isixeko Montevideo like "komqamelo." Nesithukuthezi umbuso kufaniswa fan: ngathi eqinileyo, ekrelekrele, uhlobo, kodwa ngandlel 'angabuyi. Uruguay kwi mephu imelwe unxantathu eqhelekileyo ibekwe phakathi kwiimvakalelo kwaye ndiyazingca Brazil Argentina. Kubonakala ukuba wabonakala ngenxa yokuba abamelwane abazange babe nako ukwahlula phakathi kwabo ilizwe. Uruguay isixeko nobugocigoci hayi ukuya eArgentina, kunye nobuhle landscape ayihambelani ukuya eBrazil.

Kodwa nangona isizungu likarhulumente, abamelwane badla anqumle umda ukuze kucuthwe kunxweme mihle ngaphandle koloyiko izinto ezixineneyo nobusela. Kodwa ke umbuzo kweli nqaku liqhubeka phezu kweli lizwe, yaye kutheni owayesakuba nguMongameli Urugvaya Hose Alberto Mujica Cordano igqalwa enye ihlwempuzekileyo iintloko ehlabathini karhulumente yaye yintoni utshintsho zenzeke kweli lizwe ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe.

Hero of Time yethu

UHeidi SPECON - imvelaphi Swiss, kodwa ukusebenza kolu shishino eJamani, usungule esinye isithuba se tape ubomi kunye nomsebenzi yezopolitiko José Alberto. Yokuhamba kwi inxalenye yokuqala sagqitywa ngowe-1997, nto ethetha ngobuntwana bakhe, iminyaka entolongweni baze bazibuyisele ubomi ngaphandle adventure.

Entsha mboniso ubalisa ibali obu bomi José Alberto.

Head of State, waba ngumongameli de Cordano

Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo (EyoMqungu 6, 1936, Montevideo, Uruguay) - ngumongameli ukusukela ku-1985 ukuya 1990 kwaye ukusukela ku-1995 ukuya ku-2000. Wazalelwa kwintsapho efumileyo, ngomhla imvelaphi Italian. Uvumo engundoqo - igqwetha, kamva wajoyina kwisigaba esemthethweni intatheli umsebenzi.

Batlle Ibanez, uJorge (Oktobha 25, 1927, Montevideo, Uruguay) - ngumongameli ukusuka ku-2000 ukuya ku-2005. Umqambi CO amaqhekeza. Ngo-nkqubo ekhaya, yena ngqo ingcamango iingxaki kunye lokuhlaliswa lamaxhoba lobuzwilakhe lomkhosi. Xa nkqubo angaphandle, yena uzama ukufumana iindlela rapprochement kunye eUnited States.

Tabare Ramon Vaskes Rosas (January 17, 1940, Montevideo, Uruguay) - ngumongameli ukususela ngo-2005 ukuya ku-2010 Ekuzalweni yena Galician kunye somdlavuza ngu msebenzi. Utata wabantwana abane, omnye apho i wamkelwe. Ixesha yesibini ye-Ofisi kaMongameli eza ngoMatshi kunyaka ophelileyo.

Semthethweni 'ingca "

Ngaba uyazi ukuba eli lizwe ukusetyenziswa yokuqala ngokomthetho iziyobisi? Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngaphambi Netherlands, loo nto bayikholelwayo kakhulu. ENetherlands, iziyobisi kuyathintelwa. Urhulumente uvumela ukusetyenziswa intsangu kuphela kwaye ngokungqongqo kwiindawo ezithile, abantu abangaphezu kwe-18 kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5 grams ngemini.

Ingcamango semthethweni iziyobisi ecetywayo 40 ezisemthethweni Uruguay uMongameli Jose Alberto Mujica. Ngokwembono yakhe, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukujongana nazo, kwaye kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba bathengise ngazo. Akukho okuhle semthethweni, kodwa intlungu bonke ukunika abantu bakhe esandleni iziyobisi. Ngubani akwenzayo Institute of kolawulo kunye ummiselo intsangu. abatshayayo intsangu amakhadi ezikhethekileyo ezinceda ukulungisa ukuhlukunyezwa idosi ngenyanga (40 wulwe). Kwakhona ebhaliswe kwirejista zokutshaya abantu ukuba kukhule kungekho zityalo intsangu ngaphezu ezintandathu, kunye neenkampani zabucala ziza inxaxheba yandile kwimveliso mveliso. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo: basemzini abathengisa iziyobisi esivale kamongameli Uruguay.

Kwezona zihlwempuzekileyo ehlabathini

Jose Alberto Mujica (owazalwa May 20, 1935 p Montevideo, Uruguay) -. UMongameli ukususela ngoMatshi 2010 ukuya 2015. Ekuqaleni, yena wayechasa ekusekweni ngeqhudu yasemkhosini kweli lizwe. Nkqu iminyaka entolongweni akuzange kumthintele ukuba athathe kwisithuba intloko Uruguay iminyaka emi-5.

Omnye ngokuba kumenyezwe yeentloko amahlwempu karhulumente, ukuba ama-90% kumvuzo wamnika kwiingxowa aid kunye neminye imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente.

elinde ukuba kwiSocialism

Ukulungiselela nabahlobo bakhe ngowe-1965, intshukumo ngokuchasene ngokozwi lakhe "Tupamaros", alwa ngathi Robin Iitshimini - baphanga iilori ezithwele ukutya waza wazinika kumahlwempu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, intlangano yawo ngexesha kuhlaselo aqale ukusebenzisa izixhobo. Kamva, njengokuba umongameli, kwi-ndlebe efanayo uthi: "Sasicinga, ukwakha uluntu olutsha kulula, yaye thina kumsobomvu iSocialism, kodwa kanti, siya bayaphazama kakhulu." Kungekudala nemigulukudu wabamba Robin Gudov. Amaxesha amaninzi José Alberto yalungiselela jailbreak, yaye eyamncedayo ngomtshakazi, kodwa ukuzama nganye aluphumelelanga. Xa zizonke, wachitha ngasemva nemivalo kwiminyaka eli-14, engama-2 kubo - evalelwe yedwa.

Idealist, ngubani Akaphenjelelwa ngamandla nobomi elihle

Ngowe-1985, emva kokukhululwa kwakhe entolongweni, kunye nomfazi wakhe José Alberto wafudukela ifama, apho bafumana into wonke umntu - zingazala imibala. Walibala ezidlulileyo yakhe, kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo akaninikanga up. Ngowe-1990, yena kunye nenkosikazi yakhe wonyulwa kwiPalamente of Uruguay. Ngowe-2005, Jose Alberto uye wakhonza nguMphathiswa wezoLimo, yaye emi-5 kamva waba yintloko lizwe.

Kuninzi okuye kwabhalwa malunga yokuba uMongameli Uruguay Hose Muhika "ngaphandle komkhulu," yaye le ngcaciso. Nokuba isithuba ephakamileyo uxanduva ezinjalo, wala ukuba ukuphila villa eqaqambileyo, wakhetha nendlu yakhe encinane. kumvuzo wakhe wenyanga yaba 12.500 zeerandi. Ngowe-1250, wemka yena, babingelela ukuphumla wahamba imoto eziqhelekileyo "bug" ngelika ngabantu.

Nangona titsongahata, kwakufuneka abeke phezu iintlanganiso kunye nabo bamanye amazwe izinxibo lwesithethe eninzi. Akazange nje, kodwa akukho nto kuba, njengoko bathi, ifuna le meko.

Isiphumo engundoqo kaMongameli wakhe zokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu. Intlupheko lehla ukusuka kuma-34% ukuya ku-11%, kunye nentswela-6%.