Umqala obuhlungu kubantwana (iminyaka emi-3): Unyango. Angina uneminyaka-3 ubudala umntwana: ntoni nendlela yokuphatha

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba abantwana basethubeni kakhulu ngaphezu abadala ukuba ukuguliswa angina. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba lo mntwana ayikho ikhuselwe nezifo ngokwaneleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto amaninzi baboniswa izifo ezahlukeneyo. iintsholongwane ezinobungozi kufuneka nefuthe elibi zokuzikhusela zomzimba, ukunciphisa kakhulu kubo. Ngokutsho manani zonyango, abantwana abaneminyaka emithathu amaninzi ubunzima esivela angina.

kwamagciwane

Unobangela umqala obuhlungu inokuba iintlobo zosulelo - nokuba ziintsholongwane. amagciwane yezifo engabangela flu okanye umkhuhlane abadala, ebangela umqala obuhlungu kubantwana abaselula. Ill Iintsana kwaye intshukumo phezu umzimba intsholongwane ebangela mononucleosis.

Igciwane zixhaphakileyo ukuba bawaphikise ukubonakala umqala obuhlungu ezi iStreptococcus, ziphantsi iqela le A. Unobangela inkoliso ngezifo unako ukukhonza njenge supercooling olomeleleyo. Kwezinye iimeko, angina na ngenxa esingapheliyo ukudumba tonsils, ngoko ibizwa ngokuba tonsils.

Rhoqo angina zivunwe amachaphaza nge ngokudibana nomntu owosulelekileyo. Abantwana nabo bosulelwe yi ukusela nokutya. iintsholongwane ezinobungozi athunyelwa eziguqulweyo, ngokunjalo zoqhagamshelwano kunye namalungu osapho egulayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha angina - ayikho kuphela sifo elizimeleyo. Le yenye yezona zinto zezinye izifo ezosulelayo ezifana fever nebomvu, ukubola komqala. Angina inokuba kwangumqondiso, ebonisa ubukho sifo yegazi (leukemia). Kungenxa yoko le nto iimpawu zokuqala angina kufuneka kube nesizathu unyango olukhawulezileyo kwagqirha. Oku kuya kuthintela uphuhliso nezinye izigulo ezininzi kakhulu,.

zesifo tonsils

Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo kwenzeka abantwana izenzekele. Ziintoni iimpawu eziphambili angina? Ezi ziquka:
- eliphezulu lobushushu (38-40 degrees);
- okubuhlungu emqaleni wakhe;
- xaka emlonyeni lokuvula;
- buhlungu xa ukuginya;
- ngelizwi elitshothozayo;
- ubunzima ukuginya amathe;
- ivumba ephuma emlonyeni;
- yobuthathaka;
- ikhanda;
- ukubonakala ubovu uqweqwe phezu tonsils, leyo umqondiso kakhulu omkhulu kukho umqala yayinzima umntwana iminyaka emi-3 (jonga ifoto ngezantsi);

- ukwanda ubukhulu nkovu node.

uxilongo zokugula

umqala obuhlungu kubantwana kweminyaka emithathu ubudala xa isifo kwaye ezithile akufuneki. Doctor ngexesha uhlolo olubonakalayo kugqiba anozizi yomqala, iindawo nkovu idumbile kunye tonsils kunye ubovu scurf of umbala omhlophe. Lokufunyaniswa ugqirha kwaye ufake kwi ngokususela inkcazelo abazali ezifumanekayo neempawu babantwana babo.

Ukuba ubulawe angina kumiselwa emva ekuqhubeni kwilebhu uvavanyo swab of netuwa emqaleni. Kuphela iziphumo kolu hlahlelo iza ambonise indlela usulelo yaba unobangela izifo - elingena okanye egazini. Ukuze ubone kwamagciwane angina ithwalwa kwaye uvavanyo lwegazi ezincinane nomonde.
Ukuba kukho umntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala kufuneka umqala obuhlungu, unyango unokunikwa kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa kubangelwa ngqo. Ugqirha uya kumisela ikhondo eyimfuneko unyango esekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo.

I degree leengxaki

Ngelo lokuqala kwenkqubo sisifo yokukrala ayinayo ixesha kwalutyhutyha zomaleko ezinzulu ijwabu idlala. Kulo mzekelo, singatsho ukuba kukho catarrhal angina. Xa iimpawu umntwana seminyaka emithathu-kunye nonyango lwesi sifo musani ayahluka kulawo abantwana abadala kunye. Loo umqala obuhlungu ngokuqhelekileyo iphathwa nje. Ikhosi Medical sisaqhubeka amabini kuphela okanye iintsuku ezintathu kwaye ikhokelela ukugqiba alulame. Ukuba akukho unyango ngexesha nga maziqaliswe yaye yaqaliswa eziliqela angina kwi umntwana (iminyaka emi-3). Iimpawu zesi sifo - i zoboya (suppuration etyheli-abamhlophe). Babonakala phezu tonsils. Da esi sifo kufuna kakhulu umgudu.

Iimeko ezininzi kakhulu zesi sifo kukuba ngamanye amaxesha kuvela tonsils lacunar kwi umntwana (iminyaka emi-3). Iimpawu kunye nonyango kweendlela babe neempawu zabo. Makuboniswe ukuba angina loo Fusion phakathi follicle. Tonsils zigutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo i touch yokuqala. Unyango kule meko yinto elide kunye ezintsonkothileyo.

lobushushu ukuzinza

Xa kunjalo, ukuba bekubona umqala obuhlungu viral ebantwaneni (iminyaka emi-3), unyango lwenziwa kusetyenziswa antipyretics, ebulala zasekuhlaleni kunye neziyobisi antiviral. Xa unobangela wezifo neentsholongwane, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwamkela antibiotics umntwana.

Xa ukuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni ukuya degrees 38.5 nangaphezulu, nto leyo eyabangela umqala obuhlungu ebantwaneni (iminyaka emi-3), unyango kufuneka luqulathe igama ekuqeshweni isiyobisi ezifana "ibuprofen". Olu nyango kunceda ukwandisa embundwini intlungu, ukususa sivakale sidumbile kunye ukuphelisa nomkhuhlane. Thenga ichiza "ibuprofen" kunokwenzeka uthungelwano nakwiikhemisti ngaphandle nemigqaliselo eyabhalwa ngugqirha wakho. Imiyalelo ezinikwa le medicament, inkcazelo eneenkcukacha lwendlela kunye nemiqathango yolwamkelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba alandele ngqo ezi ngcebiso. Kungenjalo, ichiza ingadala ukopha esiswini kunye nezintso.

Ukuba ukunyuka lobushushu yabangela umqala obuhlungu emntwaneni (iminyaka emi-3), kunokuba ukunyanga ngezifo kodwa? "Paracetamol" nazo zinokusetyenziswa. Le ichiza phantse ecaleni ngokupheleleyo intlungu ukunciphisa ubushushu. Iyeza inokunikwa ngaphandle kagqirha kwagqirha, eqikelelayo imiyalelo eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo. ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo beziyobisi uyakwazi kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi.

Ukuba tonsils sifo e abantwana (iminyaka emi-3), kunokuba ukuluphatha kunye ukungaphumeleli ichiza "paracetamol" ukwehlisa lobushushu lenyuka laya kutsho kuma-40? Kulo mzekelo, umntwana unikwa ichiza "Nurofen" kwaye athathe amanye amanyathelo eyongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, yenza umxube 1 tbsp. l. apple cider iviniga, umlinganiselo ofanayo ngokukhuhla utywala kunye nomthamo ofanayo wamanzi. Oku kuthetha bezihlikihla umzimba wosana olo.

Ukusetyenziswa ebulala bendawo

Ukuba kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba kukho umqala obuhlungu ebantwaneni (iminyaka emi-3), kunokuba ukuwuthabatha lo umqala ngezifo? Xa kusekwangoko kakhulu kwesi sifo abantwana ababelwe ebulala zasekuhlaleni. It iziyobisi ezifana "Miramistin", "Ingalipt", "Tangum Verde", "Ang C Chela" kunye nabanye. Bona ukunciphisa intlungu emqaleni magciwane emlonyeni.
Ukuba kubonakele umqala obuhlungu ebantwaneni (iminyaka emi-3), unyango lwesifo kufuneka zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa izisombululo ngamanzi. Kids ukumisela amayeza afana:
- 0.1 ekhulwini potassium permanganate;
- isisombululo furatsilina;
- umxube ½ TSP ukubhaka soda kunye netyuwa, nelo 2-3 amathontsi ayodini;
- 1% boric acid;
- "Stomatolin".

Ukuba umntwana akakwazi noko ngokuzimeleyo ukususa umlomo, tonsils ubomvu isuswe swab nkxu njengonyango. Ukuze wenze oku, abazali kufuneka ukuba isilonda umnwe komqhaphu isandla sakhe, iyithi nkxu ekuqulunqeni nokuthambisa isixhobo emqaleni yomntwana. Loo nkqubo bekuya kuba ngamanzi ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Ukuze kuthambisa umqala iziyobisi ezifanelekileyo ezifana "Stomatolin", "chlorophyllin" (ioli) kwakunye "Leugol" pheroksayidi kunye isiqulatho yamanzi ephantsi.

Ukusetyenziswa antibiotics

Ukuba kwimeko ukoyiswa throat umqala obuhlungu lwenzeka xa umntwana (iminyaka emi-3), kunokuba ukuluphatha? Ukususwa ezimbi zifuna antibiotics. Ezi Amachiza emiselweyo apho kukho uqweqwe phezu tonsils, iindawo nkovu esibuhlungu entanyeni, icesina kunye akukho khohlo. Ukuba kukho ezintathu kwezi mpawu ngexesha xa angina kwenzeka lo mntwana (iminyaka emi-3), imithi ezimiselwe ngaphandle eqhuba iimviwo ekuzakuqalwa. Ukuba kukho iimpawu enye okanye ezimbini, la machiza ungamiselwa umntwana wakho kuphela emva kokufumana iziphumo zovavanyo ezintle.

Angina sisifo esosulelayo. Yiyo loo nto ifike ukuba ifomu kakhulu. Imeko ephambili ukuze kulahlwe ngempumelelo kwesifo - amanyathelo ngexesha athathiweyo. Oku akuyi kuphela lula imeko yesigulane, kodwa ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu.

usuleleko Streptococcal ebangela umqala obuhlungu, kakhulu iso penicillin. Ngoko ke, ugqirha ukulungiselela usana abhaliweyo ezi mali. Ngenxa yoko, ichiza elo qela penicillin "Amoxicillin". Yena iyafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuba iipilisi, njengezingxobo okanye isiraphu.

Ukuba umqala obuhlungu ebantwaneni (iminyaka emi-3), unyango jikelele wenziwe nokusetyenziswa zokumiswa. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana isitofu. Xa kunjalo, xa umntwana wakho wayengabunyamezeli penicillin okanye bacterium na sensitive kule into, i-zintsholongwane emiselweyo, ezinxulumene iqela makrolidovoy. La machiza kutshabalalisa inani elikhulu ezincinane ebangela isifo kwaye kakhulu kakuhle. Amalungiselelo lokuqala kweli qela - "erythromycin". Okwangoku, analogue esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi - "Zitrolid" "Sumamed" yaye "Hemomitsin".

Zeziphi amachiza kakuhle kakhulu xa umntwana lowo umqala obuhlungu (iminyaka emi-3)? Ngokukhawuleza ukuphelisa iziyobisi ngezifo ezifana "Amoksiklav" "Sumamed", "Flemoksin-soljutab", "Augmentin", "Supraks" yaye "Amosin".

Advice of amayeza emveli

Ukuba umntwana lowo umqala obuhlungu (iminyaka emi-3), njani na ngayo iimveliso esamnikwayo ngokwemvelo? Ngokutsho iingcali zempilo, amayeza abantu uncedo kuphela ekunciphiseni imeko itakane nomonde. Baya okudambisa iimpawu intlungu emqaleni nokunceda umzimba yomntwana ukumelana nesi sifo ngokukhawuleza. Noko ke, abanako abambele antibiotics.

Ukuba umntwana lowo umqala obuhlungu (iminyaka emi-3), ukuba sibaphathe njani abantu bakaThixo kuthetha nomonde luncinane? Ukuze wenze oku, kukho zokupheka ezininzi.

Incam lokuqala - umqala efudumeleyo. Kufuneka tie Mohair okanye uboya isikhafu. Le nkqubo elula kuya kuphucula kwegazi kunye nokwandisa flow emithanjeni. Ukongeza, umntwana kufuneka aqale ukunika iziselo ezininzi kwaye kufudumele. Kulo mzekelo iti yelamuni efanelekileyo, ijeli iziqhamo, iziselo iziqhamo, iinyonga umhluzi okanye viburnum, amanzi izimbiwa njalo njalo. D. Ukusela intabalala iziselo kuya kunceda umzimba kukuphelisa iimveliso eziyityhefu yande emzimbeni xa begula.

Sele kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo usana kufuneka abulawe ebhedini. Le imo ukuze babonwe kuphela ngexesha ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, kodwa emveni kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokuba ukuzinza kwalo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo sentliziyo, ezo nto ingaqhelekanga kwi angina. Yiyo loo nto Kuyancomeka ukwenza isithuba eyingozi ebhedini.

Ukuba umntwana lowo umqala obuhlungu (iminyaka emi-3), lunokunyangwa ngokusebenzisa inhalation. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ofanelekileyo kuthetha kusondele, leyo kuzo zonke endlwini. Yetswele inhalation ngempumelelo kakhulu. nothango lwaso imifuno okunempilo kwaye ufake esipilini. Ngaphezu koko athabathe itawuli nesijijekileyo ibe ifanele. Ngale tube okuzithandelayo kufuneka afumane ezithile amatswele. Iseshoni ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha imizuzu malunga emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu kwaye iphindwa qho kwiiyure ezintathu. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amatswele kufuneka ya entsha. Kungenjalo ukusebenza imveliso eliphantsi kakhulu.

inhalation ngolo kwenziwa ikonofile, itswele eliluhlaza. Ngempumelelo luphefumle nje neetapile okuphekiweyo.

abaphilisi Folk bancome buckwheat umqala efudumeleyo. Ngokuba lo cereal kufuneka uthululele ipani ilunyekwa umlilo. Emva koko, buckwheat ashushu ifakwe kwingxowa yaye ndinobushushu emphinjeni. Ingakumbi elungileyo le ndlela xa nisaqala zesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ubushushu kungavumelekanga ngokwandisa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni.

Musa ukulibala malunga jam raspberry nobusi. Ezi mveliso ayincedi intamo nomonde, kodwa kuya kuba mnandi ukuba usana lwakho. Gcobisa jam okanye ubusi dish ngokunzulu kwaye cela umntwana ikhotha yakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana ninoyolo ukuba uvume ukuba wenze oko. Xa inkqubo wayimunca imveliso iza lukhuni ingcambu ulwimi yaye kuphucula igazi ejikeleza emqaleni. Ngelo xesha iintsholongwane entanyeni.

oogqirha Folk Siyaleza ukunyanga angina esebenzisa lemon. Ezimbini okanye ezintathu izilayi kwesi siqhamo kufuneka abade kwaye yasuswa emhlophe umboniso wabo. Yanjalo izilayi lemon kufuneka ifakwe emlonyeni usana abasenyongweni emqaleni wakhe. An uhlobo oyinto kukuba apho usana rassasyvaet izilayi. Kodwa ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukwenza njalo, iziqhamo sempilweni kuya kuba nefuthe layo iintsholongwane. Le nkqubo yaphinda qho kwiiyure ezintathu. Kumanqanaba okuqala zesi sifo, le ndlela unako ngakumbi ukuthintela ukosuleleka yintsholongwane.

Xa uqweqwe phezu tonsils kufuneka ngamanzi. Ukuze oku, nesisombululo 1 itispuni utywala tincture of St. kaYohane Wort, calendula okanye zomgamtriya nekhulu iigram yamanzi ashushu. Le intamo kweziyobisi umntwana kufuneka ahlambe izihlandlo ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu ngosuku. Ukususa kungathatha acunyuzwe ukuze ido- waphuphuma iglasi efudumeleyo ebilisiweyo intloko amanzi begalikhi. Ngexesha inkqubo, isisombululo kufuneka bawe phakathi emqaleni ezindlebeni. Ukuze uphephe oku, itakane kuya kufuneka ukuba kudlala inkuku, baphosa umva intloko yakhe waza wamcela ukuba ukuphinda omnye "Ko-Ko-ko".

Ekupheleni kwale nkqubo ngamanzi, kungakuhle ukuba iyeza umntwana kubola ngohlobo yeelekese. Xa angina abe imithi nemiphumo emihle, zona enkulu ingxenye phenol, chlorhexidine okanye dequalinium chloride. Iilozenji ingenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Eyoqulunqo iziyobisi ezifana ziquka izithako zilandelayo:
- 2 tbsp. l. iminqathe, ya kwi grater omhle;
- 1 tbsp. l. ubusi;
- 20 amathontsi ze propolis tincture (kuthengiswa ezikhemisti);
- 1 TSP .. intlama yejusi yelamuni;
- 1 TSP .. oyile sihlahla ulwandle okanye wavuka esinqeni.

Onke amacandelo kufuneka ugalelwe, ngoko wazibeka ngaphantsi sex umntwana ulwimi iti iziyobisi icephe. Lo mntwana candy kufuneka liyichithe kancinci.

Ukuququzelela umntwana a cutha eshushu. Ukuze uyose kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe iinxalenye ezimbini yobusi, omnye - Aloe no-3 - yevodka. Lo mxube buzane kwiiseli ezininzi umhlabelo, ekufuneka zibekwe phezu entanyeni umntwana kufutshane emhlathini. Kuba bonke wambu ngefoyile ye yawusongela isikhafu efudumeleyo. Ukutshintsha ukuthoba enjalo izihlandlo ezithathu emini. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukuba wenze ebusuku entsha.

On kwisigaba zale sifo usana compress sisi. Uya kususa nkqu intlungu bumandundu. Ukuze wenze le nkqubo kwindawo urhangqo ngelaphu yelinen ukuba ikhulu iigrem enobushushu curd sicinezelweyo. Ngaloo imveliso uzilungiselele yehlisiwe phantsi kwemihlathi lomntwana. Phezulu ne ngelaphu itshizi alekwe ngefoyile, nentamo zamatyvaetsya isikhafu.

Tips eyaziwa wabantwana

UYevgeny Komarovsky uthathwa Spock mihla. Le wezingane, uneminyaka engamashumi amathathu yamava zonyango nokubhala malunga ukunyamekela umntwana okhuliswe lomntwana. iincwadi Komarovsky ithandwa kakhulu kunye nabazali. Ngengcebiso wabantwana odumileyo ilandelwe iintsapho ezininzi kunye nabantwana abancinane. Kobunzima ngexesha kwiminyaka yokuqala emihlanu yobomi, Komorowski wathi ngaphandle categorical nemidlalo yeqonga. imisebenzi yakhe nâzo ngolwimi olulula yaye kusengqiqweni, ngokumchukumisa ezihlekisayo.

Ngokutsho udokotela ezaziwayo-kakuhle, angina njalo iqala ngesiquphe kwaye umlinganiswa kabukhali ukuhamba. Esi sifo wentsholongwane egazini komntwana "ithatha" kakhulu ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba emzimbeni, ntshikilelo, okanye Ari Nakhon Sawan. Oko ngeli xesha amajoni omzimba isigulana oselula kaThixo buthathaka.

U-Komarovsky akabhekiseli koogqirha abatshitshisa abazali ngeendaba ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibuhlungu. Uxela ukuba i-angina ikwazi ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifanelekileyo nelifanelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, ukugula kuza kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kwizitho ezinjengeentliziyo, izilwanyana kunye nezintso.

Ukuba kukho inkathazo enjalo njengengane yomntwana (iminyaka engama-3), uKomarovsky wacebisa ukuba aqalise unyango lomntwana ngokukhawuleza. Ngelo xesha, unika abazali bakhe iziphakamiso ezithile. Ngoko, ukuba i-angina emntwaneni (iminyaka emithathu) kunokuyiphatha:
- unike ii-antibiotics ukulwa nentsholongwane, kwaye usetyenzise le mithi entanyeni;
- uhambelane nokuphumla kombhede, oya kubeka ngokuqhelekileyo ubushushu;
- Nika umntwana ukutya okulula, okungeke kubenzakalise iitoni;
- unike umntwana usininzi siselo lokushisa lokulala (amanzi amaminerali, itiye, iziphuzo ziselo, iziqhamo);
- supha intamo okanye uyisule, ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukwenza le nkqubo ngokwayo;
- Yenza i-painkillers kunye neyeza-antipyretic kwiqondo eliphezulu.

Ukuthintela izifo

Abazali mabaqale ukukhusela ukuba kwenzeke naziphi na izifo kumntwana. Udokotela wezilwanyana owaziwayo uKomarovsky ugxininisa kule nto. Ukuze abantwana bancinci, bafanele babe ne-immunity ekhuselekileyo. Njani ukuphumeza oku? Ukomeleza ukukhuselwa komzimba kuya kufuna ukudala urhulumente obushushu obuphezulu kunye nomswakama oqhelekileyo kwigumbi. Ukongezelela, uqhagamshelane kunye neziphumo kufuneka zinciphise. Kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa ukutya okunengqiqo nokulinganisela kumntwana. Intsana idinga ukuhamba ngaphandle, ukuhamba ngokunyanisekileyo nokunyamezela.