Acute insufficiency semithambo: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nemithetho zoncedo lokuqala

Acute insufficiency semithambo - imeko kunokuba nzima yaye ezisongela ubomi okubangelwe yabingenini nje kwegazi jikelele okanye wengingqi. Ngenxa yolo inkqubo ngezifo kwegazi akakwazi ukunika imali eyimfuneko ioksijini Yinyama lukhatshwa umonakalo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukufa kweeseli.

Acute insufficiency semithambo kunye kubangelwa

Enyanisweni, oonobangela kule imeko inokuba nomahluko. Ngokukodwa, insufficiency nemithambo ezinokubangelwa ukuphazamiseka permeability zabo, ukuncitshiswa igazi okanye sehla ithoni iindonga isitya. Umzekelo, ukusilela etsolo imithambo rhoqo ukuvela imvelaphi enkulu ukopha, kakhulu ukwenzakala kwengqondo traumatic okanye into ephilayo eqhelekileyo. Isiphumo efanayo esinokubangela ukuba isifo sentliziyo. Izizathu nazo ziquka ityhefu ityhefu eziyingozi, izifo kakhulu ezosulelayo, ukutsha kakhulu, ekhatshwa ukothuka kunye insufficiency adrenal. Ukwahlukana thrombus nazo zivuse ukungaphumeleli, ukuba ihlwili yi esilala ngokupheleleyo egazini.

Iimpawu ukusilela ahlekise kwegazi

Xa yesilungu yohlulwe iimpawu ezintathu. insufficiency Acute semithambo, kuxhomekeke ebukhulwini imeko yomguli kunye nezizathu uphuhliso yayo, ukuze ikhatshwe syncope, ukuwa kunye nokothuka:

1. Niphele - a elifutshane ukulahleka osezingqondweni, ukuphuhlisa kwisiqalo yokungabikho igazi (kunye oksijini) engqondweni okwethutyana. Enyanisweni, lo ngokubonakala elula insufficiency yegazi. Umzekelo, uloyiko inokuba njengesiphumo senguquko elibukhali isikhundla, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye ntshikilelo ngokweemvakalelo. Kulo mzekelo, iimpawu nazo ziquka nesiyezi, ubuthathaka jikelele kunye nesikhumba luthuthu.
2. Kokuwa lowo ukwehla okukhulu zalathisi uxinzelelo lwegazi ezinokuthi ingabangelwa ilahleko ithoni eqhelekileyo nemithambo. Izizathu kule meko ziquka iintlungu eyomeleleyo elibukhali, lokuthathwa amayeza ezithile kunye neziyobisi.
3. Umothuko - kakhulu imeko kakhulu enokuthi kunokubangelwa trauma kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa izixa ezikhulu igazi, kwii-umzimba ityhefa zamavumba (umothuko anaphylactic). Izizathu nazo kuba ukutsha ka.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, isiyezi, ukutyhafa, ilahleko osezingqondweni okwethutyana - yinto ithuba lokubiza kugqirha.

Acute insufficiency semithambo: zoncedo lokuqala

Ukuba kukho urhano of insufficiency semithambo imfuno engxamisekileyo ubize inqwelo yezigulana, ngenxa yokuba kusoloko kukho ithuba umonakalo omkhulu engqondweni vuhlayiseki. Isigulane kufuneka yenziwe imiwewe, ukukhulisa imilenze - oku kuza kuphucula kwegazi emzimbeni eliphezulu. Omzimba kufuneka ezifudumeleyo usile yevodka. Xa syncope inokunikwa kwisigulana ukuba asijoje ammonia - oko ndimse ezingqondweni. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba pholisa igumbi (oku kuya kunika imali eyongezelelweyo oksijini), undihlangule umntu impahla tight ethintela ukuba aphefumle.

Khumbula ukuba kuphela ugqirha Unokuyifaka ukuxilongwa echanekileyo ukufumanisa ubuzaza imeko yesigulane. Unyango insufficiency semithambo ixhomekeke ezingunobangela yayo ithunyelwe zombini isiqabu iimpawu eziphambili kuqheleke kwegazi, kwaye ukususwa unobangela zaseprayimari.