Umqondiso - bubuchule yeesimboli zonxibelelwano

Umqondiso - esikhethekileyo trend kwimizobo, esavela phakathi kwenkulungwane yokugqibela eFransi. Olu hlobo art ngokukhawuleza ndizuze ukuthandwa kakhulu yaye waqhubeka ukuphuhlisa elibonakalayo de kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Umqondiso - kuba ngomnye weyona milenze ibaluleke gqitha kuyo hlabathi zobugcisa. Nangona wabonakala kuphela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, sezulu ingabonwa ngokupheleleyo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Umzekelo, iisimboli ubuKristu, yongezwe imifanekiso Gothic aphakathi kunye imizobo. The, Imizobo eyimfihlakalo waseMelika ukuba umzobi awawubhalayo ngexesha romanticism, uyakwazi ukubona izinto ezininzi nemifuziselo.

Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso inkulu intsingiselo kwimizobo sele kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ngokuchaseneyo ngokoqobo kunye impressionism. Le ndlela evulekileyo wavakalisa isimo esibi ekuphuhliseni oongxowankulu. Umqondiso - yokubonisa ngokulangazelela inkululeko yokomoya, kukho umbono ngokungangqalanga notshintsho kwimbali loluntu kwihlabathi lonke kwaye nobuntu.

elithi "umqondiso" ngokwalo lwapapashwa okokuqala "Le Figaro" - a oolindixesha ngokwanelisayo ithandwa eshicilelweyo - ngo-1886, lo weshumi elinesibhozo kaSeptemba. Iimbono iphambili yalo mbutho sele ichaziwe kule ncwadi, lo edumileyo imbongi French Charles Baudelaire. Wayekholelwa ukuba kuphela abalinganiswa nga va ngokupheleleyo imeko ezichuliweyo kwengqondo wembongi okanye umculi.

iziseko bulumko nobugcisa of umqondiso baqala ukuphuhlisa phantse ngexesha elifanayo kanye kumazwe amaninzi Western aseYurophu. Eyona engundoqo abameli nemifuziselo - a S. Mallarmé, P. laseVerdun, Rimbaud, P. Valéry eFransi; M. Maeterlinck, E. Verhaeren e Belgium; G. Gaupman e Germany; R. Rilke e Austria; Slavica Uayld e UK; H. Ibsen, kunye K. Hamsun eNorway. Mhlawumbi bathi olube yimpumelelo elinethoba ezifike kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi uncwadi.

Umqondiso - ukuba othile i intlokoma Romanticism. Bayo of zombini ezi ntsingiselo ziyafana kakhulu kwaye ezinxulumeneyo. Uphawu - ke into ukuqonda eveliswe yimbongi. Uvakalise intsingiselo efihlakeleyo lwezinto, kutyhilwa iimfihlelo yobomi, warhola i otherworldly, limangalisa, intsingiselo esoteric of ngezenzeko kubantu abaqhelekileyo efihliweyo. Imiqondiso ipeyintwe yi umzobi, uthathwa ukuba lesiprofeto ngokwenene, kwaye igcisa ngokwakhe umakhi, imboni ngubani na ukubona iziganeko kunye izenzakalo iimpawu ezithile ezifihlakeleyo lwekamva.

Umfanekiso kwimizobo ke atshintshelwe kwelona nqanaba yokomoya, impefumlelwano yehlabathi umntu wangaphakathi, ubuntu bakhe ubuntu, ndawonye nehlabathi ngaphandle. Ngokutsho olube yimpumelelo ingqikelelo yehlabathi ekhoyo ngaphandle kwelizwe lethu elibonakalayo, yaye inxenye kuphela ziboniswe kuyo. It is a uhlobo zobugcisa wenza umlamleli phakathi nezigwinta, yeyona ndlela yotshintsho nokucaciswa icala lokomoya ebomini.

Umqondiso iye yamiselwa ngokuqinileyo kule ncwadi, ubugcisa kunye izakhiwo kumazwe amaninzi, echaphazela kakhulu kwihlabathi zobugcisa. Symbolists wabeka isiseko kwemiYalezo umnqweno wabo ukuqalisa, cosmopolitanism kunye imifuniselo ezininzi.