Coin Petra 1 - 1 Ruble (1724), ifoto. iingqekembe zesiliva of Peter 1

Igama Peter 1 liye laziwa elithi "ezintsha". Le ndoda wachitha eRashiya isixa esikhulu lokutshintsha aguqula ilizwe ngasemva kwezolimo ibe igunya lehlabathi. Andizange kudlula ngaso kunye nenkqubo wemali: emva kokuba utshintsho zenkulungwane yokuqala elinesibhozo, kwakukho ingqekembe yesilivere Petra 1 par ixabiso enye imali engange bakwaziswa penny yobhedu, yaye kamva wangena ejikeleza kunye negolide engange. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Eyokuqala iingqekembe zesiliva of Peter 1 - poltina, polpoltina, lo hryvnia, nemali ezilishumi, nto leyo ezilingana eesenti ezintlanu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo iipeni kubalwa ihlelo elingaphantsi ingxubevange yobhedu. Kwakukho, Kakade, iingqekembe zegolide, kodwa zavelisa encinane kakhulu, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ngoku (iisampuli 1704, umzekelo, unyaka) zixatyiswa kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. utshintsho oluthile zenzeka kwi-m 1718: yena wazisa dvuhrublovye imali kunye umzobo ke ukumkani. A kuyabuya bokuhlala yaba ingqekembe kunye 1724. Peter 1 waqala ayenza yayo eSt Petersburg.

Evolution of the engange

Kakade ke, eyona ibaluleke ngqekembe iye yaguquka ebudeni bobukho bayo. Le ndlovu yokuqala ngo-1702, wambetha ngenxa ka Tulear ipateni lamabanga aphantsi oluphazanyiswa eendaba, nto ke leyo ebangele engagqibekanga alondolozwe imali kwexesha.

lwemali Okulandelayo Peter 1 - 1707. Apha kwakukho iinketho ezimbini kuphela kwahluka kuphela lo mfanekiso lokumkani, omnye wombhali Haupt, enye - Guen, artist owabhala kunye abanetalente. Yaba umfanekiso lakhe mayifakwe kwi engange de 1723. Enye ezintsha ke emsukela izangqa bakhe ezinkozo kunokuba Thaler ephambili.

Kodwa ezinye iinkozo kaPetros 1, Ruble ingakumbi sibi. Okokuqala, lo sampuli sehle kwaye ngokunjalo intlama. Ukwanda umbhalo kwi umva, uthi "Manet ixabiso elungileyo engange", nto leyo neze yongezani uthando kuye; kuba le mbelukazi minyaka 1712-14 wahlala embalwa kakhulu kwaye bonke umgangatho ezinezothe.

twist entsha

"NEW engange PRICE Coin" - ivela kule sisiqalo ezinkozo entsha kaPetros 1. Chasing kubo ezenzekayo ngoku eMoscow (engange Russian eSt Petersburg wabuyela kuphela ngo-1724-m), isilivere iye yasetyenziswa ngaphezulu. ENatyisiweyo uluhlu abantu abathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni imali: izazinzulu ayikwazi ngokuchanileyo igama zonke engravers, kuba abanye babo nje angakhange azityikitye izitampu zabo. Eyona idumileyo kubo Osip Kalashnikov i "inkosi" - yeyona irenki liphezulu kuluhlu lwezinto bemifanekiso izitampu.

Ngowe-1721 Peter 1 waba umlawuli, kwaye oku ingabonisi ingqekembe, apho zinokuhonjiswa uphawu kwisihloko yakhe entsha. Inani le zokuqala zemali zinkulu, ayenza, 1722, kuphela: kunyaka phambi kokuba baye basebenzisa metal kakhulu ukusuka oovimba beli lizwe, Awonakalise umgangatho ngamandla imali awufunwa. Ngomhla obverse isasetyenziswa nangoku yi lo mfanekiso odumileyo Guen.

Coins Peter January 1723 umba yahlukile kancinane; asuka aba umlawuli waphoswa phezu kwamagxa akhe yokwaleka ermine, yaye emva koko kwakukho imali ezitsha, nto leyo wabonakala njengoko umlawuli isikrweqe yamandulo. nge uphawu Kalashnikov ngaphandle kuyo: Kukho ezimbini kuphela iintlobo zezi, Plate, imali ezinkozo na.

"Dory"

Ababephila kukholelwa ukuba ayeke uPetros ekufuneni kwakhe utshintsho Yayingekho. Ngoko ke, ephupha zetyeleba lakhe kwikomkhulu, kodwa ingcamango wamazwi iNkosi enguMongami njalo into kumthwalo. Lonxibelelwano, njengoko yayibizwa, i-Mint wavula iingcango zalo 1723-m. Yaye kungekudala wabonakala kunye nengqekembe entsha. Peter January 1 engange ngo-1724 ukuba thalers zetyeleba iingqekembe Russian kwi ubuchwepheshe engange efanayo lixesha njengoko phambi: eendaba metal icombuluke, yaye ngoko ke isicelo entsha, eYurophu, umzobo kakumkani.

ukwahluka

Eli xesha engravers lubonise ekuyileni ngakumbi: iingqekembe 1724 kwahluka nje umzobo soMhlekazi, kodwa izinto ngamnye zokuhombisa, ubukho leyo inefuthe elikhulu ixabiso namhlanje Peter engange.

Ngokulinganayo bebalulekile abaqokeleli imali, apho umbhalo obverse nesetyhula nakumphezulu ingqekembe yingongoma yahlula okanye ungxabalaza (okanye umnqamlezo elincinane). Kubo amateurs ukulungele ukufumana malunga asithoba, anamanci eerandi. iklasi Higher engange ingqalelo, apho ileyibhile yahlula inkwenkwezi iphezulu, sisincinci sisikhulu, - umba ixabiso apha sele malunga asithoba, anamanci mabini eerandi. Kaloku, uthathwa ingqekembe obaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo zibakhethe umbhalo setyhula, ukongeza, kunye Shamrock ukho, kwimeko apho ixabiso waya ewakeni!

imali kwaye hlukile yi umzobo werhuluneli. Babizwa ngokuba "matiloshe" kulo mfanekiso ubonisa uPetros eziliqela iinkozo kuqikelelwa kwi amane anamanci asixhenxe anamakhulu mahlanu amahlanu eerandi, yonke into ixhomekeke ubukho-inishiyali wokukrola. Kuba engange, nto leyo zazibonisa koMlawuli e yentsimbi, kukho uhlobo kuthethwa imali 1722, abaqokeleli wanikela elinesibhozo angamakhulu eerandi. Ke kaloku uPetros beats zonke iirekhodi kunye izikhuseli zamagxa emikhonweni wakhe, ixabiso le ngqekembe - iiyunithi amawaka amabini eqhelekileyo.

Kwaye ngoko?

"Dory" waqala kungekudala kakhulu ukuba kubalwa nangenye zetyeleba Petersburg, Trubetskoy. Capital ngenkuthalo kubalwa iingqekembe amatsha de 1725, yaye, endleleni, yahlukile eziveliswa eMoscow: yokugqibela yaba omise ezimbalwa ezincinane ubukhulu. Ubungakanani yesilivere esetyenziswayo iyafana naleyo kwi engange zokuqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, ukuze umgangatho aba bantu mali ziye yanelisiwe.

"Ruble Uyalila"

Emva kokufa mlawuli ngo-1725, i-Mint ayikho nangoko uyivula ukuba zodumo zemali ezintsha, njengoko wasungulwa. Obverse indawo iinyanga kuphela emva ezine, yaye ngoko ke, umzobo ukumkanikazi entsha, Catherine ayesahluka ukuthozama nokuzeyisa, kungekho iimpawu gunya. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo numismatists, angathanda ukuba ukugxininisa ukuba isijwili ngenxa iqabane ungasekhoyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ingqekembe 1 Petros anikwa ngokupheleleyo indlela eya "isijwili" engange.

isiphelo

Indima Petra Velikogo kwimbali eRashiya omkhulu ngokwenene. Le ndoda yajika hlabathi amileyo elimiweyo phantsi, walitshintsha yonke into atshintshe. Yaba umlawuli wokuqala yotshintsho weRashiya wanikwa ithuba lokuba amandla amakhulu, ekube kungavumelekile iminyaka emininzi. Ngubani na owaziyo ukuba yimpumelelo ngaphandle ubukhulu inkqubo entsha emali, phantsi kwimbali engange zakhe Petrine Ababehamba.