Umthetho waseYurophu njengento yobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe

Umthetho waseYurophu yinkqubo yomthetho wabucala kunye nobucala, eyakhiwe ngenxa yentsebenziswano yamazwe aseYurophu. Ngokubanzi, inembali yayo kunye nemvelaphi kwiinkqubo ezimbini - ubukhosi baseRoma nabaseBrithani. Ndimele ndithethe ukuba kuthathwa njengesithethe samazwe ngamazwe kwaye ichazwa njengenkqubo yendalo yonke. Ngokubanzi, zonke iinkqubo zomthetho kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, njengomthetho, zisekelwe kwimigaqo emithathu engundoqo: yoluntu, jikelele, umthetho wenkolo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yezomthetho yelizwe ngalinye, okokuqala, imiselwe yimbali yayo eyahlukileyo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, iquka ukuhlukahluka komntu ngamnye.

Ngethuba lethu, umthetho waseYurophu uphenduliwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ethetha ngentsingiselo ebanzi, i-EP ibhekisela kubudlelwane bezomthetho kuzo zonke iindawo (ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, isayensi, inkcubeko, njalonjalo) eYurophu. Ngaloo ndlela, kulo mzekelo inxalenye yomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, oko kukuthi, umthetho wamazwe onke aseYurophu (kunye neRashiya ngokukodwa).

Ngokomlando, umthetho waseYurophu wawunxulumene nobuKrestu, i-statehood, imfundo, imbono kwi-trade ezamahala kunye namalungelo abantu. Imisebenzi yabaphengululi bezomthetho bexesha elide laphuhliswa ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wezomthetho waseRoma, obizwa ngokuba yiCorpus iuris civilis (okanye "i-Codification yaseJustinian"). KwiNgilani ephakathi, abagwebi banamandla amakhulu kunabo beli lizwekazi, kwaye bavelisa inkqubo yokulandelwa.

Ekuqaleni, umthetho waseYurophu wawuyinkqubo eqhelekileyo kwiYurophu enkulu, kwaye ixesha elide lichaza izikhundla zamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqiniswa kobuzwe kumazwe aseScandinavia ngekhulu le-17, kwaye emva kwexesha lolawulo lwesiFulentshi, umthetho jikelele waseYurophu wahlula kwiinkqubo zesizwe ezihlukeneyo. Olu tshintsho lwakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweekhowudi zelizwe ezihlukeneyo, apho i-Napoleon Code, iJamani kunye neSwitzerland, yaba nefuthe elikhulu. Umthetho woLuntu wawubandakanya iingcamango ezininzi eziphathelele kuKhanya.

Namhlanje, iYurophu izama ukuthetha ngolwimi olusemthethweni jikelele. Umthetho we- European Union, oqondwa ngengqondo encinci ye-EP, usekelwe kwikhowudi yemithetho eqhotyoshelwe kwiSivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe. Ziba nefuthe ngqo ngqo nangemigaqo yelizwe lonke lamazwe ase-EU. Ibhunga lomthetho we-EU libandakanya iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga le-EU. Umthetho we-EU usetyenziswa yienkundla zamaLungu aseLungu.

Imithombo yomthetho waseYurophu yona lungelo eliphambili, elisekondari nelongezelelweyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, umthombo oyintloko izivumelwano malunga nokusekwa kwe-EU. Kwimibhalo yesibini yomthetho ngokuphathelele kwizivumelwano, iindibano kunye nezivumelwano. IKhunga le-EU liyakwazi, ngokuhambelana nomnqophiso wamazwe ngamazwe, kuseke ilungelo lokuncedisa ukuphumeza injongo echazwe kuyo. Kwesithathu - imithetho yeNkundla yeYurophu yeNyunyana, i-MP, imigaqo- jikelele yomthetho we- EU.

Umyalelo wezomthetho owenziwe yi-EU uye waba yingxenye ebalulekileyo yezopolitiko kunye nobomi boluntu ngokubanzi. Unyaka ngamnye, ngokusekelwe kwiimvumelwano ze-EU, amawaka ezinqumo ezenziwe zichaphazela amazwe kunye nobomi babemi bawo. Abantu abahlali nje ngabemi belizwe labo, isixeko okanye isithili, abahlali base-EU.