A. A. Fet, "Le ntsasa, uvuyo le ...": uhlalutyo umbongo

Iingoma ezipheleleyo A. A. feta unika umfundi ukuzonwabisa esimnandi yokuluka. UTolstoy wamangaliswa ukuba shinyi, umntu ebonakala kakhulu ezingenamsebenzi iye nokuzithemba amazing lyrical. Enye amandla isimanga zempembelelo yemibongo ababhala Fet: "Ngale ntsasa, uvuyo le ...". kuya kwenziwa ngezantsi Uhlalutyo.

Manor feta

Ngowe-1857 eParis Fet watshata eliphakathi-abaneminyaka intombazana osisityebi ugly - Maria Petrovna Botkin. Uyise wabanika intombi yakhe ikhazi enkulu, nto leyo ngcono kakhulu imeko yemali Athanasius Afanasievich. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, yena wathenga ifama Stepanovka elinamakhulu amabini eka komhlaba. Yena ukulawula ngempumelelo, ukwandisa imeko umfazi wakhe, yaye ngowe-1877 bafudukela ilifa endala kunye nentle kwisithili Vorobevka Shchigrovsky kufuphi Kursk yamenza lwezindlu yakhe Ndithelekelele.

Xa ngelethu, njengoko wacinga kwisihobe sakhe ubuthongo elide lwaphazamiseka. It is a ipaki elihle Vorob'evka yezizathu ngo-1881 zaye emgceni, ebhalwe "Ngale ntsasa, uvuyo kuyo ..." (FET). Imbali yobumnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imibongo yakhe wazalwa phezu eziyifunayo, yena wayefuna ukugqithisa akukho mbono, kodwa lo moya ofundayo. abhalwe Thinly imeko okwexeshana, yimincili ayobe Fet wakhe: "Ngale ntsasa, uvuyo le ...". Uhlalutyo umbongo siya kwenza kamva.

A amagama ambalwa malunga imbongi

Imbonakalo A. Fet wabumba ngokupheleleyo emkhosini, xa wafuna isihloko amanene. Kwakuyinto karhulumente ngamazwi kunye imbongi, intuitiveness kunye nokusebenza. Wabhala ukuba iindlela zakhe lwesihobe ukuba mnandi. ubomi bakhe, ke, eyazisa in an ukubambelela yentsimbi , yaye ke ngoko yasungulwa ukuze incede anze ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngaphandle ingqalelo ebanzi, akazange avumele ubomi bakhe ukuze wenze inyathelo elinye.

Ngokwengcaciso, le nabagxeki yexesha lakhe, ingakumbi imibongo yakhe lizisa indalo umculo, nangenxa mihobe zidla egqibile "lomculo wakho ingoma." Ugobe phantsi phambi Schopenhauer, Oko Fet, Imbongi wabhala ukuba uyayixabisa kwisihobe inqondo oluncinci xa kuthelekiswa "kunye ithuku zingqondweni (iphefumlelwe), apho Imithombo kuthi ifihliwe." Izandi, imibala, okuvelayo abatheni - umxholo wembongi. Yena wafuna ukubonisa yonke Ukwahluka yayo.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Ngale ntsasa, uvuyo le ..."

Lo msebenzi ekhethekileyo izibongo Russian. Awakening ngokukhawuleza zendalo emva kobusika elide kuchazwa isivakalisi esinye kuphela izimelabizo zokwalatha (anaphora) kunye nezibizo: "Ngale ntsasa, uvuyo kuyo ..." (FET). Ukubunjwa wahlula oko izitanza ezintathu umxholo yesemantiki, kungekho nto, ngaphandle ukuba i springi ekwakukudala lilindelwe lifikile, awusebenzi.

Kwisitanza sokuqala - kusasa ehlokomayo, phaya kwisitanza sesibini imbongi eyamkela ngamehlo ngeenxa zonke kuye, kwi wesithathu kukho utshintsho ukusuka ngokuhlwa ukuya ebukekayo, hayi ukunika ukulala ebusuku.

Qwalasela lo mbongo ngokweenkcukacha

Yintoni kutshiwo yokuqala Fet kwisitanza: "Ngale ntsasa, yovuyo lwakhe ..."? Uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba imbongi wakhangela phezulu waza wabona engenakwenzeka blue esibhakabhakeni, ukukhanya kunye namandla zokuza ecacileyo, akukho ngorhatya kusasa. Kwandule ke ukubakho uluhlu odiyo. Siva ukukhala ukuba imbongi icacisa magama, "string" yaye "umhlambi". Okokugqibela kukho iintaka. shift ngesiquphe of ingqalelo phantsi - akuva 'amazwi yamanzi ".

Nguwuphi umfanekiso sisondela kwi-FET kwisitanza sesibini: "Ngale ntsasa, uvuyo le ...". Uhlalutyo imigca zayo - jonga emva wembongi, ohlola yonke into imi ngokulandelayo ngeenxa zonke: ezinde, willow, leyo ilahla kuthotha-iinyembezi zovuyo.

Imithi azinayo amagqabi okwangoku, kodwa izicwangciso Lutho zabo. Ukubheka Lisuka nje kude, apho iintaba neentlambo, kwaye uza emva, kwaye iqaphela midges ezincinane uze iinyosi enkulu. izibizo yomlomo "ulwimi" yaye "impempe" njengoko Kwisitanza sokuqala, izandi yendalo ugqibezele lo mfanekiso. Poem feta "Ngale ntsasa, uvuyo le ..." izaliswe nixhamle neyobuhedeni ubuhle yehlabathi. Yena likhulu kakhulu, njengoko esibhakabhakeni kunye iintaba, yaye ezincinane njengoko phantsi kunye midges.

Kwisitanza sesithathu - inguqulelo ngokuhlwa kube sebusuku, kodwa ngokucothayo kwaye andiqondi, bonke obenziwa indalo. Last "bamnike ngaphandle komnyama" ithatha "quthu", nto leyo izele yinkungu shushu ebhedini.

In kumgama ivakele ebusuku ncwina selenium, isikweko egqibeleleyo, losasazo cwaka izandi ebusuku. Kwaye ke, ngathi igubu, isandi udubule elikhulu kunye trilling of iinightingale, ezenza kube nzima ukuba Ndinephupha ngobu busuku zobugqi. Yena - iqabane obungunaphakade kwentwasahlobo nothando.

Le piece ibhalwe choir chetyrehstopnym, apho yonke kumgca wokugqibela ayigqitywanga. line mfutshane "ngokukhawuleza" omnye komnye, bezama ukuxelela malunga ubuhle yokuvusa bendalo. Poem feta "Ngale ntsasa, uvuyo le .." ikwagqibezela igama ibalulekileyo, nto leyo lunikezelwa yonke umbongo - emthonjeni.