Umxhubi eziphathekayo: volume, iintlobo, inkqubo yokukhetha nokubalulwa

Wonke umntu owakha kwafuneka ukuba bazalise screed okanye bazibandakanye wamatye uyazi ukuba isandla ukuxuba isisombululo eziphathekayo - kakhulu ixesha elide nende inkqubo. Kufuneka umgudu omkhulu lomakhi. Ngokubanzi zonke emkhumbini ukusetyenziswa metal, apho umhlakulo kwenziwa kusetyenziswa isisombululo yokusebenza umthamo omncinci. Noko ke, xa kufikwa ezinkulu zokwakha-abasakhasayo (agalele isiseko, ulwakhiwo sisezindongeni zendlu, njalo njalo. P.), kwakufuneka nje Umxhubi eziphathekayo.

Umthamo eziphathekayo, apho iveliswa usebenzisa izixhobo (ngosuku), izihlandlo eziliqela isixa yesisombululo iye ixutywe ngesandla. Oku kakhulu ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwakha. Kodwa ngaba ukhethe njani divaysi sokunene? Ukuze uqonde lo mbuzo, makhe siqwalasele wayeza kuba yintoni umthamo ngabenzi eziphathekayo, apho iintlobo na izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, wandule ke kufuneka kukhethwe criteria.

iintlobo ngabenzi eziphathekayo

Ukukhethwa iiyunithi zasekhaya kunye nobungcali ukuba kokuxova ikhonkrithi na ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze umntu ongenamava kunzima kakhulu ukuchonga kwangoko kwaye ingqalelo modeli ithile. Sifanele ngoko nangoko ukuqinisekisa ukuba zixhobo ezahlukeneyo:

• Ngokutsho kumgaqo yomsebenzi (womxhuzulane okanye yokuxovulela ngenkani).
• Ngokutsho uhlobo yecebo (iimpahla okanye coronal).
• Kuba technical iparameters (stroke umthamo ngabenzi eziphathekayo, kunye injini eliphezulu iimpawu zoyilo power).

Okulandelayo, khangela iintlobo ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Eziphathekayo ukuxuba ngenkani

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi yunithi umthamo kulungisiwe. Apha blade ekhethekileyo wavusa isisombululo. Bazenza baqala injini enamandla. Lo mxube owomileyo igalelwe kwigubu enkulu apho yabe yesigcawu waxovula ngononophelo onke amacandelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isisombululo efunyenwe kule kwimeko somgangatho ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi iiyunithi na zenzelwe ukuba ukusebenza kunye fillers krupnofraktsionnymi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, a Umxhubi isamente onjalo (umthamo omkhulu) lisetyenziswa kwi kwiziza ezinkulu zokwakha. Ukuze abaneemfuno ezizodwa ukuze sikuzuze kube nzima njengokuba injini enamandla liyadla izixa kakhulu umbane. Ukongeza, isixa esikhulu ikhonkrithi ukwakhiwa amancinci akufuneki.

izixhobo bekukubi

Gravity ngabenzi eziphathekayo ukuxuba - ukuba yonke isixhobo yesiqhelo okwepere ezimile. Umgaqo abasebenza isekelwe njengokujikeleza ngokukhawuleza igubu, ngaphakathi apho yabe ezisisigxina ziyaxhonywa. Baliphakamisa kunye nesisombululo, emva koko kube phantsi ubunzima bayo uwela phantsi, ukuxuba ngocoselelo. Ubukho yabe ukuthintela ukutyibilika ukusuka isisombululo igubu udonga ifunyenwe apho obubambekayo esemgangathweni.

Olu hlobo ngokuxuba ane wokusebenza zombini excipients ezincinane nezinkulu. Ngalo ungenza axove eziphathekayo enzima ukuba ngokugalela nesiseko esiqinileyo. Kananjalo ukwenza izisombululo ukukhanya ukuba balutyabeka iindonga okanye balungise amaqhina. Womxhuzulane sokuxuba eziphathekayo, umthamo anokuba ukuya iilitha 300, oko iyunithi bonke, nto leyo eli isetyenziswe kwiziza ezinkulu zokwakha kunye iinjongo zabucala.

Iintlobo ngabenzi eziphathekayo omxhuzulane

izixhobo bekukubi bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: gear kunye isithsaba. Njengoko kubonisiwe, umzekelo wokuqala zikwazi ukusebenza ngakumbi. iindlela zabo ikhuseleke kakuhle ukusuka isanti kunye nenye imfucuza yokwakha, leyo umatshini lokungaphumeleli kwaye kwandisa ubomi wenkonzo yunithi. Noko ke, ukuba indlela nangoku uyasilela, loo lokuxhuba kukuphosa kuphela, njengokuba awukwazi kuba olu hlobo ukulungiswa. Kwangaxeshanye iindlela ivaleke zivulekile ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela ezizuzwa ezahlukeneyo. Kunjalo ke, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukulungisa. Ngoko, ke kakhulu zithandwa ngaphezu uhlobo lokuqala.

Iikhrayitheriya nokukhethwa ngabenzi

Ukukhetha ngenxa kokuxova isixhobo of ngekhonkrithi, kuloo ndawo yokuqala kufuneka athathe ingqalelo injongo yawo. Ukuya ukuba kuthengwe, uzibuze lo mbuzo: ingaba isamente lokuxhuba uya kuzanelisa iimfuno zakho yaye uceba kangaphi ukuyisebenzisa ngayo? Ngokusekelwe iimpendulo, uyakwazi ukuqonda iimpawu kufuneka ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Iikhrayitheriya Ngokukhetha Umxhubi eziphathekayo ayikho kakhulu. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ezi zikhombisi zilandelayo:

1. Umthamo we-emele.
2. amandla injini.
3. Nesixhobo apho igubu kwenziwa.
4. ukusebenza.
5. Neqondo lokhuselo injini.

Makhe sithethe into nganye.

Umthamo ngabenzi eziphathekayo

Le ke inkalo ephambili ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo xa uthenga. Owona umbandela ngokukhetha Umxhubi eziphathekayo, - umthamo. unit ngalinye sokwakha ivenkile counter, uye amaxwebhu ayo zobugcisa (passport). Kuyo kwaye idweliswe umthamo emeleni. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba eli nani ayikho umlinganiselo komsebenzi izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ezithile zoyilo, umthamo Umxhubi eziphathekayo kuphela 2/3 we iitoni ebhengeziweyo kwesitya.

Ukuba, njengoko amaxwebhu isikhongozeli inokuthatha neelitha ezili-100, ngoko usebenzisa lo matshini uyakwazi ukuvelisa malunga 65 iilitha yesisombululo uzilungiselele (yokuxovulela ngalinye). Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukulungiselela ukuya igubu kunye isixa esikhulu sezixhobo zokufunda. Kodwa kule imeko, ikhonkrithi iya kuba libya kakhulu, kwaye le yunithi ihla ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukuqonda indlela, kufuneka indlela emele ngenjongo ethile? Makhe sijonge ukuba amandla isitya kufuneka bachongwe kumsebenzi ngamnye.

Indlela ukuba ngaba kunako na emele?

Zonke iiyunithi bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ezisekelwe emele elikhulu:

• Ezinokwakheka kuka iemele iilitha ezili-100. iiyunithi badla wayithenga ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Ubunzima sabo setotali asidluli ngeekhilogram ezingamashumi amabini, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuhambisa ifowuni ukuya into oyifunayo. Amaninzi ukuba asetyenziswe ekwakheni kwezakhiwo ezincinane: ngamagumbi ashushu, iishedi, gazebos, etc ...
• Devices enesakhono 150 eelitha. Umxhubi eziphathekayo, umthamo apho ayidluli eli nani, ingasetyenziselwa agalele isiseko kunye nokwakhiwa iindonga zezakhiwo-enomgangatho omnye. Ubunzima yesixa ezinjalo uqobo isusela ngaphakathi ngeekhilogram ezingama-40.
• ngabenzi eziphathekayo ukuya iilitha 300. izixhobo ezinjalo asetyenziswe ekwakheni eziphakamileyo (indlu ukuya imigangatho emithathu). sele ke baxhotyiswe umsebenzi kulayishwa kunye nokothula. ubunzima babo uqobo ngaphantsi kwama-50 kg.
• umthamo isixhobo Ukuxuba ngaphezu iilitha 300. Ubunzima ngabenzi eziphathekayo kuxhomekeke kwindlela abaqhube ngayo. Kodwa kunjalo ayidluli 160 kg. Ezi yunithi zibiza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiziza zokwakha jikelele.

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukwakha indlu yakho, ngokuba ofuna ukuthenga isisombululo esele zenziwe, mhlawumbi unomdla umthamo ngabenzi eziphathekayo KAMAZ (elidume kuwo ngabenzi ezenzelwe ukuxuba isisombululo yothutho). Baya inokuthatha-6 ukuya ku-10 cubic metres eziphathekayo. Material, ngenxa yokuba lo gama axovula rhoqo, igcina iimpawu yayo yoqobo ixesha elide. Loo inani elikhulu ngekhonkrithi iya kuba yanele ukuvala isiseko encinane ngaphantsi kwendlu. Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi akuyomfuneko ukuchitha ixesha lokulungiselela yintlama entsha isisombululo ezisikhumbuza ibalekisa isantya yokwakha.

Le nto ke emele yenziwe apho

Phantse zonke iindlela zale mihla concrete Umxhubi Igubu istili yenziwe ngentsimbi. Eyahluke kuphela balo babulingana nesandla. Ngokukhetha isixhobo esithile, cinga into yokuba eziphathekayo ngokwayo uyakwazi ezinokudla metal. Ngoko xa ubala kusetyenziso rhoqo yeyunithi, musa ukuthenga iinketho apho ubukhulu sentsimbi ngaphantsi kwe 1-2 mm.

Ukucacisa injini

Parameter elilandelayo apho kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - amandla injini. Imifanekiso ezininzi abangekaphuhli exhotyiswe iinjini ngamandla elingadlulanga 1 kW. Kuba umsebenzi kule yunithi kufuneka kunikwa amandla ombane ayi-220 V. Ukuba umthamo ngabenzi eziphathekayo (m3) ka 0.5-1, aya kuma ngaphezu kokuba injini enamandla eyehlayo olwahlulwayo kumsebenzi womnatha ka 380 V. Ekubeni akusoloko ziyafumaneka kwiziza zokwakha kusenokufuneka ukufaka generator ezongezelelweyo, enika ombane kuyimfuneko.

Ngenxa yokuba uninzi ngabenzi bomsebenzi ababesebenza emoyeni evulekileyo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe yokukhusela injini. Kufuneka ibe kwibhokisi yesinyithi okanye iqweqwe istili okhethekileyo. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo indlela yokusebenza ye Umxhubi eziphathekayo. Ukuba ngexesha lokwakha, kufuneka uyeke inkqubo ukuxubana, khetha umfuziselo unako ukusebenza nqapha. ngabenzi eziphathekayo amanyathelo ngokuqhubekayo ayenzelwanga ukusebenza hluleka.

Yintoni enye udinga ukuhlawula ingqalelo?

Siye kuluhlu iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, ekufuneka sinikele ingqalelo xa ukhetha Umxhubi eziphathekayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukuba ucele umthengisi umenzi kumatshini, iwaranti yayo kunye nokufumaneka kumaziko enkonzo (apho ungaqhagamshelana xa ukusilela machine). Lizwe kunye umenzi ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeka esizithandayo lomthengi. Khumbula ukuba ngee-imifuziselo basekhaya import Sinawo ukuma kunye ezisezantsi-ezikumgangatho iinguqulelo.

Kodwa ke inkonzo indawo umthengi kufuneka abe kwisixeko sakho. Ukuba akunjalo, zilungiselele ngenxa yokuba kukho ukusilela lufunelwa ukuthumela umboneleli Umxhubi ngesamente kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - musa ukulibala ngalo xa ukhetha Umxhubi eziphathekayo, kufuneka ungakhetha umfuziselo umkhamo kwisinye esithathwini ngaphezu isixa kubizwa kuwe.