Umxube Iziko lesinyithi - wayexatyiswa ethembekileyo ekwakheni amaziko kunye maziko

Somlilo isakhiwo elikhethekileyo okhonza abantu ukususela kwixesha lakudala. amaziko zokwakha Craft ijikwe ibe uhlobo lobugcisa. Kakuhle abakhethiweyo zokwakha, kwaye Isisombululo imeko esingundoqo ukwakhiwa ezikweni elivutha elungileyo. Imarike yanamhlanje kwempahla ibonisa ezahlukeneyo ezikweni Umxube ezahlukeneyo injongo, iimpawu, ukwakheka.

Izinto eziluncedo somlilo imixube

Self ukulungiselela amaziko udaka ifuna ukuthengwa konke ukuthotyelwa izithako ukucokisa ratio lwabo ukuxubana - yinkqubo enzima nende. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukuba usebenzise zililo eyomileyo, nangona lwendibanisela imali eninzi kakhulu ukuba izitovu ezenziwe ngezandla zabo. Bathi sele iquka onke amacandelo ayimfuneko, yongeza nje amanzi afunekayo (manual iqulethe yonke inkcazelo efunekayo). Kukho kuthandwa elikhulayo kwimixube ukulungele-ezenziwe eontini owomileyo. Ezi zinto ilifa izinto ezimbini ezinkulu, ukunika uncedo izisombululo njengesiqhelo.

Okokuqala, usebenziso olulula - wena mix nje ngamanzi usebenzisa lokuxhuba.

Okwesibini, ngaphandle kwale amathuba iimpazamo isakhiwo esivumela umntu ongenayo amava nobungcali, ukuya emsebenzini uze ubeke eziko ngaphandle umngcipheko ngokwaphulwa elandelayo kunye deformation, kunye Ukukhetha ububanzi yale nto kuqinisekisa ubuchule ukuchola lula yonke into oyifunayo.

Imixube for emlilweni

Ukususela ukwakhiwa eziko, kuyimfuneko ukuba sifeze kuphela ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe izinto elinjubaqa, kodwa udaka wamatye.

Kukho iindidi ezintathu mortars:

• ngodaka eliyinjubaqa: ukumelana deformation ngexesha kubushushu / ukuphola eziko. Ezi izisombululo ziyilelwe imithwalo eliphezulu static.
• izisombululo Ubushushu-resistant: ukumelana iqondo lobushushu deformation ephakamileyo, unako ukumelana zombini nemithwalo ezimile kunye neguquguqukayo.
• izisombululo eliyinjubaqa: ukudibanisa iimpawu abo ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Le mixube ke ubhetyebhetye ngakumbi yaye uyakwazi ukumelana amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Oqhelekileyo udaka akafanelekanga ukuba ngokubekwa emlilweni ngenxa kwilahleko yayo singazinzi okukhawulezileyo namandla kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu.

Iimpawu ukusebenzisa lo mxube eliyinjubaqa

Yokutyabeka phezu kwelitye okanye izitena wamatye umxube eliyinjubaqa eziyimfuneko ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo eziko. Oku kudala i isithintelo moya-sanctions imoto ngenxa ukungena kunokwenzeka komoya kwelo ziko. Kwakhona, umxube eliyinjubaqa kunciphisa ithuba kwii-carbon monoxide egumbini ephilileyo, nto leyo imele yingozi enkulu kubomi bomntu okanye impilo. Iziko lesinyithi imixube Dry azinakuqulatha ongeziweyo, fillers inombolo (plasticizers ingongezwa xa kusetyenziswa ekuphuculeni ductility kunye luthambe). solutions Types usenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno iinjongo ezahlukeneyo:

• ukuba izitovu kunye maziko ze combustors khazi - glinopeschanye glinoshamotnye okanye nezisombululo;
• kulwakhiwo iiglasi kunye nemisebenzi ukugqibezela - isanti kunye nesamente, glinotsementnye-yekalika slurries;
• ngokuba ukwakhiwa iziseko itshimini ibekwe ngaphezu uphahla - umxube lwesamente.

Ngenxa amacandelo ezithile zokutya kwakunye nezongezelelo kwimixube ukuba la maziko kunye nezitovu, igcinwe amalungu bophelelo phezu ixesha elide (phantse akubandakanyi ithuba genge, kodwa kuphela xa isicelo yesisombululo esinobukhulu elincinane).

Izitena ukuze amaziko amaziko

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa yamaziko kunye maziko zokwakha ezifana izitena zingasetyenziswa. Ukwakha isiseko ezikweni (firebox kunye itshimini systems) asebenzise isitena ngodongwe elula (kwibanga lokuqala).

izitena ibanga lesibini inombala obupinkirha, isigodo. Isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwiindawo yesibini eziko.

Okwesithathu, ekuthiwa-yentsimbi ekrwada - limnyama, namandla. Kuphela zikulungele ukwakhiwa ezikweni ongaphantsi.

ukulungiselela Yahlula ngomxube

Xa sijonga imiqathango yokusebenza elandelayo eziko okanye iziko sakhiwe, iziko nibe senilungile ezimbaxa ngokususela kumacandelo zilandelayo:

• udongwe;
• isamente;
• Lime.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izakhi ozikhethelayo imixube kuphela ukulungele na udongwe nesanti. Le ductility zokufunda landa emva kokuba kongezwe yobisi kwekalika. Asbestos ikwasetyenziselwa ukwandisa amandla.

Bobubi kumxube elolu hlobo ingqalelo amandla ayoneli kunye ukubonakala akuthandeki.

Eziko ukususela kwixesha lakudala yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi babantu, kwaye kuyanceda ukuba ifudumale kwi iintsuku ezibandayo, uze upheke ukutya. Kubalulekile ukwakha phantsi kwemimiselo yokwakha. Ukusebenzisa imixube owomileyo konga ixesha yaye phantse ishenxisa iimpazamo evela ngexesha ukuxubana yeekhomponenti ukulungiselela maziko wamatye nezitovu.