Formwork ezitywiniweyo endleleni egadini. Decking for iindlela emyezweni ngezandla zabo

Kamnandi umendo enazo ngokupheleleyo ukuguqula khangela indawo ipoma. Kwakhona ungazisi iinzuzo kuphela nobugcisa kodwa pfunaka: kokulawula ngapha egadini kuya kuba lula kakhulu. iivenkile ezobuchwepheshe zizele zezibonelelo kwakunye nezixhobo ezizodwa ukwakhiwa. Mhlawumbi iziphumo kakuhle afunyenwe ukuba ngokutsha yonxibelelwano ipoma kusetyenziswa formwork emendweni egadini.

Yintoni na?

Le formwork yi sokubumba ekhethekileyo (ikhangeleka ngathi isakhelo ebuxande, isikwere okanye zilungiswa kunye namacandelo ezibuhlazarha), awothi eziphathekayo iphoswe umendo egadini okanye iziqwenga zayo. Esi sixhobo ayibizi, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

On sale uyakwazi ukufumana ezahlukahlukeneyo iibhodi okanye namatye ngokulungiselela tracks. Noko ke, ezi zinto zibiza kakhulu. Formwork ukuba nokuveliswa iindlela igadi kuya kunceda ukwakha ingoma egadini kakhulu enganeno.

Ezi zixhobo kwahluka ubukhulu, imilo, inani amacandelo. Imbonakalo ezahlukeneyo abo; ukuba ukuphinda iimilo ngqo (oonxantathu, quadrangles, njl ...), Okanye ukuba imile kakuhle. Ukongeza, le istili eyenziwe ngeplastiki ixesha elide. Baya ekulula ukuzicoca, somelele kwaye anokuphinda asetyenziswe.

Formwork endleleni umyezo ikuvumela ukuba ukulandelela kuphela. Ngokufanayo, ungenza ukwakha site, umzekelo, ngeenxa neepali okanye iholide lula ekhaya.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i formwork yeplastiki?

Okokuqala kufuneka ukuphawula indawo kwingoma elizayo. Ungasebenzisa intambo obhityileyo nezikhonkwane. Xa yokumakisha ingqalelo ububanzi formwork, nayo omabini kungqameko ngasekhohlo abamalunga ne-10 cm.

Le fom - le formwork ukulungiselela ukwenziwa indlela egadini - inokubekwa xa zingena ngqo emhlabeni. Noko ke, kule imeko, uqinile kufuneka ukubala. Emva kweemvula ezinkulu, ikhephu linyibilike entwasahlobo kweendlela ilitye zingasuswa kwicala elinye, elinye singene nzulu emhlabeni, abanye benze pripodnimut kancinane.

Amathuba kwesi siphumo eliphezulu kakhulu kwi (obambe okanye sandy) umhlaba evakalala. Ngenxa yoko, Awonakalise kuphela imbonakalo endleleni, kodwa akuyi kuba ekhuselekileyo ukusebenzisa: lula kukhubeka, ingakumbi ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku.

Ukuze siphephe le ngxaki, kufuneka kwakhiwe iindlela kwisiseko oluthembekileyo.

Indlela ukwenza isiseko ukuze track?

Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. ngaphambili ububanzi nobude yemizila iphawulwe wemba umsele ubunzulu-15 cm.
2. Emazantsi abalinganayo ngononophelo ubunjwe, geotextiles zibekwe.
3. Igcwele yamanzi. maleko wokuqala elibhalwe zegrabile, elandelwa - ngesanti, ububanzi nganye -. 5 cm inxenye amanzi nganye ezinamathambeka ubunjwe. Kwesi sigaba yamalungiselelo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ukuphakama lwengoma olulandelayo. Ukuba yokugqibela ungaphantsi umhlaba okanye kwinqanaba layo, emva kokuba imvula phezu umendo uya kuqokelela amanzi. Ngoko ke, indlela kufuneka ibe kwindawo ephakamileyo kancinci.
4. Kuvunwa ke umthamo olufunwayo isisombululo. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha isamente (grade esifanelekileyo 150), ugalelwe esanti ngokomlinganiselo omnye ukuya kwemithathu uwadibanise amanzi. Ngoko ke isisombululo akufuneki ukuba ulwelo kakhulu.
5. Ekulolongeni track qho elomileyo ayikwazi ngokuphelele: amanzi avela sisombululo wendele ngokukhawuleza kakhulu embhedeni isanti okanye emhlabeni, iibhulorho afunyanwa ethe wahlala mfutshane. Ukuze uphephe oku, umphezulu pre-utyebile.

Uchitha element track

Ezinye formwork endleleni igadi isekwe kwi kwisiseko kwaye uzaliswe eziphathekayo. isisombululo kwemfuneko bangenza isuswe spline oyifunayo ubude, uze lungisani komhlaba kunye nesimbo.

Emva kwemizuzu 30-40 formwork zisuswe ngononophelo kwaye ifakwe kufuphi amatye ezintsha eyenziweyo. Emva koko ngokufanayo waziphosa okuseleyo kwingoma.

Ukuphucula amandla eziphathekayo kubalulekile iintsuku ezimbalwa ukukugcina elimanzi kancinane. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukulungele-umkhondo isabelo wambethe a tarpaulin okanye polyethylene kwaye ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba imilo zabo. Decking ngokuba iindlela igadi luza kuvumela ukwenza amalungiselelo site omhle kwaye ngexeshana elifutshane.

Xa owomileyo libalele emva nama-5 iintsuku ikhonkrithi lukhuni ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, izikhewu phakathi amatye uya niwuzalise umhlaba, isanti okanye uhlalutye entle kakhulu.

Indlela ukuhombisa ngepeyinti okanye umkhondo detachable iziqalelo?

Formwork yenza kube lula ukwakha ingoma nomtsalane kakhulu. Noko ke, eyona - utshaba okulungileyo, kwaye kukho ezinye iindlela ezilula kakhulu ukwenza umzila nto yayintle ngakumbi.

eziphathekayo ngenxa grey ibonakala kuyakruqula. Oku ukulungiswa ngokudibanisa sombala idayi ezizodwa ezifana isisombululo umbala. Ngaphezu koko, em- ngamnye ukuze ndizaliswe ifomu eziphathekayo imibala ezahlukeneyo, ngoko liya inemibala kwaye emibalabala.

Emva bathele isisombululo ibe kumphezulu sokubumbela nga kudilizwa yaye ibhrashi inkqubo metal irhabaxa. Njengoko kukho ukhetho, umphezulu lowo wabeka umaleko zegrabile okanye iingqalutye (amatye lwangaphambi Kubalulekile ukubeka ezisebhokisini okanye polyethylene - ngoko ke kuya kuba lula ukuba ukucoca), ohlohliweyo kancinane kwaye ucocwe. Ngoko ke track uya kufumana texture umdla kakhulu.

Ngakumbi diversify inkangeleko loyilo ukuba usebenzisa iithayile ezincinane okanye iziqwenga. Ukuze benze oku, Siyabandezelwa kulo eziphathekayo ubukhulu yabo yonke. Emva koko, lo wayo mpuluswa yi nesimbo.

Indlela diversify ubeko lophawu?

Xa lonke ubude indlela eziphathekayo yakhiwe ngokusebenzisa formwork efanayo iindlela igadi, ukubuyekeza bathi track a macala imbonakalo ukhangela pretty obungabangeli mdla. Ukulungisa oku, lo formwork nga kujikwa ngamathuba athile. Kungcono noko, ukuthenga izixhobo ezininzi ifomu eyahlukileyo kancinci. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kwingoma akuyi kuphela kwayinto isohluka nangakumbi, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwayo kuya kufuna ixesha elincinane kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba phantse ngelo xesha inye kuphoselwa iziqwenga eziliqela.

Izithuba phakathi umendo nga kuzaliswa emhlabeni amatye, ugalelwe kunye imbewu. umkhondo ingca, yantshula ziya ekuphilwa kunye engqongileyo mhlaba yendalo.

Simple formwork ngomthi

igcina ezobuchwepheshe zinika uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo data kuzo zonke iimilo, ubukhulu kunye Ibanga kwamaxabiso. Noko ke, formwork lwemveliso iindlela emyezweni ngezandla zabo uya kuhlawula ngokuqinisekileyo zitshiphu.

Uhlobo elula formwork na isakhelo vuphukuphuku. Kokuba ndawonye ukusuka iibhodi eqinileyo ububanzi. Noko ke, kule meko, fomu ayahlukanga ukungafani - ungasebenzisa kuphela isikwere okanye uxande. izakhiwo oonxantathu kunye polygonal omelele ngokwaneleyo kwaye ixesha elide, kuba xa indibano yabo kunzima kakhulu ukuba linganika iinkcukacha-ngesibopheleli oluthembekileyo zonke iindawo.

iinkuni Soft kufuneka zikhethwe, engekho ngaphezulu kwe-25 mm ubukhulu. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ithuba lokwenza ezigoso egudileyo. ibhodi Solid kulo mzekelo ndiya kuyaphula ngokulula yaye bend.

Wayitsala kancinci ibhodi kufuneka wenze yonke ubude ezinqamlezayo nadpily isiqingatha ubukhulu babo kumgama-15 cm. Izikhonkwane eziya ukulungisa le fomu, kungcono ukuba fika formwork ngomthi, kangangokuba kuyo akasuki. zisetyenziswa iiplanga ukubhitya, kokukhona inani izikhonkwane ezifunekayo ukulungisa kubo.

Metal formwork

Ngamanye amaxesha istili sisinyithi yenziwe iziqwengana ngentsimbi. Iiplastiki bhetyebhetye, eyenzelwe enomva iintlobo lengoma, nokuba nzima.

Ukuba formwork endleleni umyezo wenziwe oxwebhu ngentsimbi, iifom ngobuwena uba inani phantse ongapheliyo. Njengoko ukwakhiwa iinkuni, kwanaloo nto isakhelo umngxuma. Le wentsimbi bahlabeka ubungakanani, uze egobile ukuba bamnike imilo oyifunayo. Ngu metal strip izikhonkwane siqhotyoshelweyo ukulungisa le formwork emhlabeni.

Xa usebenzisa iintlobo ngamaplanga nentsimbi baphoswe iibhulorho ezinkulu kakhulu kwaye ngoko ngokukhawuleza aqhekekileyo. Ukuze kuphuculwe uyilo zingadityaniswa kwi sisombululo abeke amahlalutye okanye umnatha metal ukuze unyanzeliso.

Formwork ne iifom yangaphakathi

Oku kuya kufuna iibhodi ububanzi kunye ngamaplanga (kungcono ukuthatha elaminethiweyo: akayi ngokukhawuleza kutshatyalaliswa kukungakhuseleki rhoqo ukuze manzi eziphathekayo, yaye oko kuya kuba lula ukuba ukucoca). Ezakhiwe iibhodi uxande okanye isakhelo isikwere. Emva koko ke ngamaplanga wenza izahlulelo longitudinal kunye ezinqamlezayo lwangaphakathi. Kufuneka wenze formwork ezininzi - ngoko ukwakha umkhondo iza kuba ngokukhawuleza.

Uqinile mkhulu, amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa umntu formwork yeplastiki ukuba iindlela egadini. Ngelishwa, ekhaya aziyi kufumaneka ukusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yeplastiki ukuze imveliso yawo, kuba ifuna, izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo eninzi kunye imixokelelwane yemveliso elide. Ngoko ke, nkqu phambi kwezakhono ukuchwela kunye kwimibhobho elungileyo akunakwenzeka ukuba ngeeplanga, ngamaplanga nentsimbi ndawonye formwork ukuba iintlobo efanayo ngeentlobo nokuthembeka, kwakunye kwi langabom namuhla.