Ngaba Sherlock Holmes indlela aqale kusetyenziswa?

hero yoncwadi Conan Doyle - kumcuphi okuqaqambileyo Sherlock Holmes - kakhulu kwaye uthetha ixesha elide malunga yakhe indlela lotsalo. Kwaye oko, ngokufuthi ke ubeka abafundi ngendlela nasezirhangeni oyimfama, eziqhelekileyo kunye nezimaphambili ezingundoqo ekuqiqeni. Emva zonke iingcinga aqale - kwesi sigqibo, ezisuka kwi jikelele ukuya ethile. Umzekelo elula le ngxoxo: siyazazi ngamandla umtsalane bomhlaba; Sinento uluvo jikelele ukuba amanzi uwela phantsi, hayi ndinalo phezulu; ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabona ithontsi inkqubo amanzi. Ezi jikelele ethumela kusenza ngqiqweni ukucinga ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi eyayiseNiagara Falls (private), nangona awukaze ubone.

Kodwa sonke siyazi Sherlock Holmes usebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwizigqibo, kunoko, iqheleke kakhulu eyaziwa ngokuba induction, oko kukuthi, ekunyukeni ukusuka ethile ukuya jikelele. Udaka izihlangu umphandi iqukumbela ukuba abantu abasuka kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, ngamabala kunye tags izicathulo ukuba iibhutsi impi - hayi umntu osisityebi, kodwa ngokunamathela ephuma kwipokotho amatikiti kaloliwe iqukumbela ukuba wafika ngololiwe eLondon. Xa bekubuza yakhe edumileyo mthetho zokusombulula yabamba umxokelelwane imbangela: nothuthu icuba - ixhwele - iintshukumisa - ngubani lo utshayayo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni wenze sigqibo: lo mthetho - Mr X. Kwimeko ukutsalwa notorious Holmes wacinga wayeza kuhamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo: Mnu X iyafana kakhulu nomoni, lo gama abanye abantu zameshennye kulo mzekelo, akukho. Lakhe ubumnyama bangaphambili. Waba injongo yokubulala ixhoba. Ngexesha lo mthetho ke akukho ubungqina bokuba kwenye indawo kommangalelwa ngexesha lesenzo esithile. Ngoko ke, lo mbulali - uMnu X.

Ngoko ke indlela aqale ezisetyenziswa inkqubo yokusombulula Holmes ulwaphulo-mthetho? Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ukuba ngokwesiseko iinkcukacha zincinci, yena recreates umbono lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba baphinde umthetho-phambi kwakhe. Umzekelo, kwimeko ukubiwa ebuncwaneni Agra: on umzila iinyawo encinane eveleleyo ngeminwe umcuphi uyaqonda ukuba le ndoda ushiye uphawu yakhe, hayi mide kakhulu, kwaye zange wayenxibe izihlangu. Enye umgudu yengqondo, nokuba nguwe, ngumtyholwa - a pygmy evela Andaman Islands.

Kubonakala ngathi kukho yoqheliso net - ekunyukeni ukusuka ethile ukuya ngokubanzi (ubungqina ukusuka labucala ukuba umfanekiso yonke ulwaphulo-mthetho). Nangona lendlela aqale - ekuhleni ukusuka jikelele ukuya ethile. Kodwa enyanisweni akukho ukuphikisana apha. Holmes ithi: "Bonke ubomi - chain imbangela iqhawulwe, kodwa ke uhlobo le zeesekethe sinako sihlolisise enye amakhonkco ayo kuphela." Khumbula umzekelo wamanzi kunye Niagara Falls? Nantsi enye quote ebalulekileyo ukusuka Conan Doyle, apho liqhawe zoncwadi ithi indlela wakhe: "Yonke zolwaphulo zibonisa ukuzalana enkulu. Bona (-arhente of Scotland Yard) wandazisa iimeko ityala ethile. Ukwazi iinkcukacha amatyala 1000, bekuya kuba engaqhelekanga ukuba ekucazululeni le 1,001th ".

Ngenxa yoko, Holmes indlela aqale busenza ukuba ulwazi malunga zolwaphulo ezingundoqo (umz, ukubulala, ubusela, ukuqhatha). Lokubulala zahlelwa njengako "emthini yomkhaya" ukubulawa ngenxa yomona, usiqeqeshela okusilungeleyo, ukuziphindezela, njl Kamva kuvela ukuba ukubulawa ukuze sifumane ilifa luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi nokubulala ngenxa okuba ilifa Esquire, kakhulu, kufuneka ezichaphazela zabo, njalo-njalo, phantsi nkcukacha zincinane. Detective, kodwa, kunoko, umbhali, njengoko indoda yeNgesi, nokuba ulwazi siqithi (okt kucingelwa kwi British Isles) icala umthetho, ngokusekelwe yokuba entsha, hayi kodwa ziyachazwa ulwaphulo waba umzekelo kwixesha elidlulileyo, yaye kubalulekile nje le fomu kufanelekile.

Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba, nangona yoqheliso lwangaphandle, Holmes yindlela aqale usebenzisa yobalo ubhalo. Ukudlala violin okanye ukutshaya ngomlilo, kumcuphi okuqaqambileyo ecinga: ukuba bazihlele njani ulwaphulo-mthetho othile? Ukuziphindiselela? Umona? Ukubawa? Sherlock uyakugatya zonke engalunganga njengoko anele ingqolowa kumququ, kodwa hayi ukulungisa kuphela iinkozo ziya kuhlala ezandleni zakhe. Kwaye uthi malunga indlela yakhe: "Mna sizibeka bucala zonke akunakwenzeka, yintoni uhlala - na impendulo yalo mbuzo, akukho ubonakala njani fantastic na."