Archibald Cronin, "akamsalisela": Isishwankathelo

ugqirha Scottish kunye nombhali Archibald Cronin (1896-1981) waphila ubomi obude, eshiya ilifa loonyana yamabali amaninzi, imizobo amafutshane malunga ezintathu elinesibini indalo voluminous zoncwadi. Uninzi esibhaliweyo lula ukuqonda isimbo iincwadi zakhe, ezifotwe kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokupapashwa.

Namhlanje, waphinda waya umdla kumfundi ukuya kwenye imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu, nto leyo wadala Archibald Cronin - "enqaba". Izimvo ngale ncwadi kubonisa ukuba oko kwabuchaphazela imiba ezihambelana nanamhlanje, nangona ekubeni ukubhalwa sele phantse asibhozo.

Zidlulele onke amahla ndinyuka yesiqwenga eso, kakade, kungcono ukuba lo mthombo wokuqala. I ngakumbi ke kuba le ncwadi iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi, kuquka kwi Russian. Isishwankathelo i Romana Kronina "kwinqaba iShushan" kuthiwa thaca kule ncwadi. Sinethemba lokuba kwabazana naye, nawe singenako ukuyiphika ngokwam uyolo ukufunda ngokupheleleyo imveliso.

Nolwazi kunye nomlinganiswa kunye iziganeko eziphambili nendawo

Kwisahluko sokuqala inoveli "kwinqaba iShushan" Archibald Cronin iyazigatya umfundi umoya ishishini IsiNgesi Society imi- 20-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Andrew Manson ugqirha abo basandula kuqalisa okumiselwe kuzisa kwidolophu encinane kwemigodi, apho waba nomncedisi oomasipala zikaAesculapius Page.

Ekufikeni, uAndreya ufumanisa ukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba benze umsebenzi wonke ndedwa, ngenxa yokuba umqeshi wakhe ngedumbe ngumlwelwe. Umfazi Page, abantu abakhulileyo cantankerous baqonda ukufika ubumpi Manson kunye uzama ngandlela zonke ukuba abulawe.

ubuntu

Njengogqirha ngokuqeqesha Archibald Cronin "akamsalisela" uyazinikezela iingxaki zempilo. Amanyathelo inoveli zichazwe oogqirha yokuqala abatsha kwi endle ekhethiweyo. Practice iqala Manson ayikho nempumelelo ngokupheleleyo. Zaneduzhivshemu wabangela kwisigulana, noAndreya nzima ukufumanisa unobangela sifo. Kungekudala ahlangana Filippom Denni, owathi, nangona uziphatha ngandlel ngekratshi, kodwa kunceda ugxa wenze ukuxilongwa echanekileyo isigulane.

Kubonakala ukuba umzi phantsi isisongelo bhubhane yesifo. Ityala oku ukungabikho nococeko, ibangela iingxaki kwinkqubo kwelindle. Manson ne Denny isikhalazo kwabasemagunyeni ukwenza ulungiso. Ekoneni, abantu abaselula bagqiba ukuqhushumba le umbhobho wamanzi amdaka ngumhlwa, eyaba umthombo ukunwenwa isifo esibulalayo.

Imvelaphi uthando

Incwadi ethi "kwinqaba iShushan" (walibhala-1937 A. Cronin), hayi kuphela utyhila ukuyilwa iingxaki zentlalo ngelo xesha, kodwa othetha ngamava yabalinganiswa. Kwenye imihla kuhlala kwidolophu Blenelli Endryu Menson idibana Kristin Berlou. intlanganiso yabo kwenzeka kwiziko lemfundo apho ugqirha waya awanyanzele ootitshala ukuthintela yengqesho abantwana nabazalwana okanye oodade ubunzima yimasisi. Miss Barlow, ukusebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho, ngoko nangoko ziwuthanda Manson.

Kamva, ufumana malunga bayahlelwa enzima amantombazana abalahlekelwe ngabazali babo kwangoko, yaye ekugqibeleni ngokupheleleyo uChristine udla kwentliziyo yakhe. Xa intliziyo Manson iqalisa ukuba bazitshisekisayo umlilo uthando lokwenene.

Buhlile iingcinga

"Akamsalisela" (Roman Kronina) - ibali malunga kokumphosa phantsi loo hero yokuziphatha, senze ukhetho: ngenjongo yonyango yinyani okanye ziqu linxano. Kwizahluko zokuqala imveliso Manson kubonakala ukuba umfundi knight amayeza, yonke iminqweno yakhe mayibhekiswe uncedo nokuzincama kubantu kungakhathaliseki ukuba yengeniso yabo okanye isikhundla ekuhlaleni.

Ehlangana kwi-Congress of the British Medical Union Freddie Hemsonom, uAndreya uziva acele uxolo xa esiva ukuxambulisana igama neclassmate yakhe eyayisakuba, imali, sinyuka leri omsebenzi. Kungenzeka ukuba kwase ye ophambili ngokwakhe Cronin. "Akamsalisela" ifomu lobugcisa lokubonakalisa inqubo yabo umbhali kwezonyango.

impumelelo Early nokufuduswa ngenkani

Andrew ifumana impumelelo abanye imisebenzi yayo. Ekwazile ukunyangeka enye kubahlali ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kwakunye ukubakhulula kokufa usana olusanda kuzalwa wakhe unina ekudala ukungachumi. Nempikiswano umfana abubonwa, abaphathi Manson inikeza ukuba athathe isikhundla a ugqirha endaweni Dr. Page. Andrew igobe uyala lo mbono, engafuni ukushiya umphathi wakhe ngaphandle ukuziphilisa.

Ndihluthi, ndizamkele nje intsapho bhinqa ngayo guineas ezintlanu umntwana owanyayo, Manson kubabeka kwi-akhawunti yebhanki. Oku kunakana umfazi uGqirha Page noAndreya utyhola ngokweba imali yomyeni wakhe. ugqirha Young ubiza amangqina ubumsulwa bakhe yaye ebangela iyingozi uNksk Paige ukuba uxolo. Emva koko Manson ugqiba ukushiya inkonzo yaye kungekudala wafudukela kwenye idolophu kwemigodi, apho wanikwa umsebenzi.

Siseko nemvukelo

Ngokusekelwe kwidolophu Eberle, Manson unika s'thandwa wakhe ukutshata naye. UKristin wavuma, yaye esi sibini kuqala ukuze kuxhotyiswe ubomi kwindawo entsha. Phantse ngoko nangoko ukusuka uAndreya kuvela iinkathazo emsebenzini. Emigodini isikhalazo oogqirha kwimigaqo wakhanyela ukuba ukunika ikhefu lokugula nasihlahla. ungquzulwano luthoba phantsi ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isibini ivame Manson ezidolophini isangqa elite, ukwenza abahlobo kunye umnini imigodi emalahleni Richard Vaughan.

Kwangaxeshanye, uAndreya yadibana wamazinyo yi igama Kohn Bolend. Le ndoda iye nesimo sengqondo kwaye baphila ubomi. Phakathi Manson and Bolendom ukakayi nobuhlobo. Together azama ukweyisela nabanye oogxa ukuba uyeke ukuhlawula ipesenti ugqirha iphambili kwidolophu yengeniso yabo. Umqalisi ngezimvo eneenkani wenza Manson, kodwa ngaphandle omnye komnye, wamazinyo, ayiyi inkxaso.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo kuzisa ubuntu bakhe ukuthatha omnye umda yokuziphatha ebizwa ngokuba "kwinqaba iShushan" Cronin. Film ngokusekelwe kwinoveli ngo-1938, iye thaca "Oscar" ibhaso kwiindidi ezine. Yaye simele sikholelwe ukuba indima engundoqo kwi ukuthandwa bhanya-bhanya wadlala ekufundeni umbhali kunye ezingokubaluleka kwimiba yezentlalo avuswe.

uloyiso lwezenzululwazi, kwaye ebuhlungu

Manson wandivelisa injongo ukuba utshintshe umyalelo okhoyo kwinkqubo yempilo yelizwe. Uyaqonda ukuba oku kufuna kuphela eziyimpumelelo weprakthishina, kodwa ulwazi olunzulu lwenzululwazi. Andrew intloko yakhe ukuntywiliselwa kwizifundo zabo, liphonononga ingxaki nesifo semiphunga abasebenzi abaqeshwe wamalahle, yaye ngoko wayendikhusela ngempumelelo ithisisi yakhe waza wafumana iqondo Doctor of Science.

umsebenzi Manson kaThixo kakhulu ziingcali basekhaya angaphandle. nososayensi Richard Andrew Stilmen uthumela ileta, nto leyo ethetha ngehlombe malunga neziphumo zophando zenzululwazi.

Kweli xesha linye ebomini ebuhlungu Manson lenzeka. Christine, ukuba ukhulelwe, ukuwa ukusuka ibhulorho endala yaye ulahlekelwa usana lwakhe. Ukongezelela, kubonakala ukuba ukwenzakala ngokusisigxina ogqwetha ibhinqa eliselula uvuyo ngumama.

Emva kwexesha elithile, kwakhona bayahlelwa ugqirha ufaka bale. Mgodini ukususela kwasekuqaleni kunye bated naye umthetho, asolwa Manson izilwanyana kakubi, njengokuba uninzi experimenti zenzululwazi oluqhutywa ezihagwini Guinea. Njengoko ngokungxamisekileyo yentlanganiso yekomiti ukusebenza ngokuya ngenjongo nokususwa ofisi kagqirha uAndreya. Kodwa Manson, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba nasiphi na isigqibo, uziyekele.

Ukufudukela eLondon, kunye nolwazi Beau Monde ikomkhulu likaThixo

Ezinzulwini iziganeko ezitsha unexplored kuphosa isimilo sakhe Archibald Cronin. Akamsalisela, ezele izilingo, sibonisa opo phambi Manson. Ekhohlo ngaphandle umsebenzi, ngesiquphe uAndreya wafumana isimemo kwisikhundla sokuba yingcali leKomiti ngezifo lomsebenzi kwimigodi yamalahle kunye metallorudnyh. Emva ihamba nomfazi wakhe eLondon, Manson ndeyiseka ukuba umsebenzi wekomiti wayengekho kuye, njengoko engaphenduli ithuba baqonde ubuchule babo abaqeqeshiweyo.

Ukushiya post ingabangeli, uAndreya izama ukufumana ishishini labucala. Kodwa ifuna imali, apho usapho akwanelanga. Xa ithuba lucky isigulane uba Manson Matshi Kremb - Employee enye yeevenkile kunayo ikomkhulu likaThixo. Woman ugqirha icebisa, ukuphilisa ukungalungelani yakhe, abahlobo bam. Kungekudala Endryu Menson waqhelana kunye nezityebi kunye noosomashishini abanempembelelo London ogama nabafazi kuye ukuze unyango.

Imilenze "ithole legolide"

Hayi umlilo, imibhobho ikrele nangobhedu kwenzeka hero Dr. Cronin. Akamsalisela kuthatha uhlobo ithole legolide, ngamandla leyo Manson. Akhohlwe inhliziyo yakhe ezindilekileyo, uAndreya uba lilungu amagqirha asekuhlaleni nzuzo intlungu nokubandezeleka kwizigulane. Kuba ngenxa yenzuzo zezi zikaAesculapius elikhulu ukulahlekisa abantu ngokukhokela endleleni, kodwa engento kwaye eyingozi neenkqubo zempilo.

Manson libandakanyeka kwezi ngokuphamba, nangona isicelo lacrimal umfazi wakhe ukuba athengise imbeko yabo kwezomsebenzi wobungcali kunye nesidima. Kwengeniso landa, uAndreya ulondoloza ishishini labucala kwenye kwiinkalo sixeko kuyabiza. UChristine iyakugxeka ukuziphatha yendoda yakhe, kodwa Iingcikivo bakhe ukuba Manson kuphela ubuhlungu. Wathumela umkakhe ukuba ihlobo kwidolophu zemigodi kwi isimemo ye sibini Vaughan, uAndreya ine nokulalana omnye amanenekazi amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu - Frensis Lorens.

ingqiqo ngesiquphe kwaye intlungu yokulahlekelwa

Ngexesha imisebenzi elula elibamba UGqr Ivory, lowo kugqalwa ugqirha onamava ekuhlaleni, phambi Manson babulala isigulane. Andrew uyazi oko kwisangqa zabakhohlisi zonyango owathi, wayeyithanda ingeniso, baye balahlekelwa amakhono abo omsebenzi. Manson, neentloni ubuthakathaka bakhe kunye nokuhambisana kula maqhinga, ugqiba ukuba ushiye uluntu.

Emva kwexesha elithile, umhlobo omdala Cohn Bolend Manson isixelela ukuba intombi yakhe owayelele ngandletyana-nye. E London Clinic intombazana, abaphethwe TB, ndingakwazi ukuzinceda. Andrew ithumela uMariya okwetyeli lizwe, apho yenza ukusebenza indlela entsha yaphuhliswa yi Richard Stilmenom. Ngenxa yoko, intombi Bolenda kwakhona ngokupheleleyo.

Insight indoda Wawuzalisa ngokulungileyo umphefumlo kunye ngovuyo, uChristine. Ngenye imini, eziquka itafile sasemini, yena ukhumbula ukuba, ethenge lo sisi, nto leyo ke yakuloAndreya. Obuqukuqela evenkileni, ibekwe ngaphaya kwendlela ukusuka kwikhaya labo, uChristine abulawe phantsi amavili ebhasini.

A. Cronin, "akamsalisela": isishwankathelo inxalenye yokugqibela

Emva kokungcwaba umfazi wakhe, kunye noFilipu Manson Danny ugqiba ukususa inkunzi Abbey ekude. Ngcembe nokuphola ilahleko, Andrew uza kuba imali ngokuthengisa mkhuba London ukuvula ikliniki ezahlukeneyo kwenye yeedolophu zephondo. Ngenxa yoko elungileyo, ngaphandle kuFilipu, Ngokudibana uGqr PIMU ngayo Manson wadibana ngoxa kwiKomiti.

Abahlobo baxakekile kobuxhakaxhaka kokukhetha isakhiwo efanelekileyo, kodwa ke uAndreya esiva ukuba bazisa ityala ekuncedeni umntu ongenayo ilungelo lokuba basebenzise amayeza. Kwaba mzuzwana ke, ngathi uMnu Stilmene owathi, ndingenabo obam isidanga ugqirha, waphilisa izigulane TB Woman. Umqalisi ye cala uGqirha Ivory, ephethe nenqala Manson xa wayebhenca ukungafaneleki kwakhe yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo.

Andrew kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuphulaphula okusisiphumo yeBhunga Medical. Ukuba ityala angabuyi na yena, umsebenzi zonyango ngokuba yena uya kuba ngonaphakade ivalwe. Isiphumo ezifanelekileyo iziganeko akakholelwa igqwetha nkqu kagqirha. Ngexesha lokuthethwa kwetyala, lo mdlali izama ukuqinisekisa nabagwebi Manson, nangona, yaye uye wenza isenzo okungalunganga, kwakungekho kakubi.

Emva koko alithabathe ilizwi uAndreya. Ucela inkundla kunye intetho lomlilo, ukukhumbula ukuba abanquli abaninzi abaye benza igalelo kwinzululwazi, kungekho uqeqesho zonyango. Manson, becaphula umzekelo Lui Pastera, uVladimir Khavkin, kulya Mechnikov, ikhwelo abagwebi ukuba ukwala ucalucalulo kwaye jonga iidiploma, nangenxa iziphumo zokwenyani.

Council Medical ufaneleke Manson, yena nabahlobo bakhe balungiselela ukuphuma for Stenboro idolophu apho baya ukuvula ikliniki entsha. Ngaphambi kokuba uloliwe washiya ngelixa uAndreya alichitha emangcwabeni cwaka phezu engcwabeni umkakhe amthandayo.