Unyango kwemithi ekwindla. Ukutshiza imithi ekwindla

Autumn - a kakhulu "eshushu" lixesha lokuba balimi. Nangona isivuno Oku sele ndawonye, kuyimfuneko ukuchitha ezininzi neminye imisebenzi. Kwaye siza sithethe namhlanje malunga kukhathalelo yasekwindla-ntlobo zeziqhamo.

ukunakekelwa Autumn

Ngenxa yoko, ukuphathwa imithi ekwindla. Yintoni ayiquki? Uluhlu lwemisebenzi kwezolimo ebanzi kakhulu, ngoko ke siqwalasele umba ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo.

ukuthenwa

Uqwalaselo lwe yomyezo imithi evuthulukileyo usoloko iqala ngesitshetshe. Yeyona ndlela esisiseko kunye ezingabizi kakhulu lolawulo izivuno iinkuni. Sisisebenzise zombini yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kufuneka ubambe nokuthenwa ekuthiwa-zifo. Kufuneka ukuba bahlolisise ngenyameko imithi, wabagawula amahlwempu, kwakunye nokukhula ngaphakathi Kuphendula isithsaba. Kuba lonyaka olandelayo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kubo lincinane kakhulu, kwaye kwento ukuba luncedo - nika, amahlwempu umgangatho iziqhamo encinane. Imithi kuya kuphazamisana yamasebe womile kwaye baphuke.

Uqwalaselo imithi ekwindla: ukususwa kwamantloko

Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba uhlobo ukusika ngokupheleleyo lwasingathwa kwakhona kwethu emehlweni nangokuvutha kunye ilanga, kunye nemithi 'aleleyo "kubuyela ebomini. Ngoko ke ilungiswe indlela ukuvela kukho inani elikhulu ezincotsheni.

Ngoko siyakuthi amahlumelo abaselula ezikhula ngqo phezulu. Baya siphuma amathupha aleleyo kwaye uqale ukukhula kakhulu ngenkuthalo, maxa wambi ukufikelela kubude kweemitha ezimbini. It fatliquoring Namagatya ukuba uthathe amandla emthini, kodwa soze lixakathe iziqhamo, kuphela eqina isithsaba sakhe. Ngoko ke, kufuneka balahle kubo ngoko nangoko.

Susa le amahlumelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuqhekeza ezingalweni zabo okanye bevula usebenzisa pruner egadini. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, umthi uhlala inxeba kufuneka akhutshwe yitela egadini.

wokutshiza

Ukutshiza imithi ekwindla kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa isinambuzane entwasahlobo, kwakunye isivuno ngakumbi. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukususwa imithi yesityalo kufuneka ziphathwe kunye nesisombululo urea. Ukuze wenze oku, ukunyibilika 500 iigram isichumiso neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi nokusingatha ngenyameko umthi lonke, kuquka buti. Le nkqubo iya konga utyani ukujaduka.

Ukusuka iziqhamo ibole iyingcamango elungileyo afefe imithi kunye nesisombululo bolwelo naseBordeaux. Lungisa isicombululo ukwazi. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka:

• bluestone - 300 grams;
• amanzi (ibishushu) - iilitha ezi-3;
• Ikalika - 400 gram;
• amanzi - iilitha ezili-10.

Ekuqaleni yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano sulphate lobhedu amanzi ashushu. Emva koko ugalele lime emphandeni yamanzi kunye echukumisayo rhoqo ekwakuthululwa isisombululo of sulfate yobhedu. Ukutshiza Bordeaux ulwelo kufuneka zibanjwe ngasekupheleni-Oktobha okanye kwasekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Khetha imini eyomileyo moya.

imithi zokutshiza zisinceda ukuphelisa izifo ezininzi:

• botrytis;
• uqweqwe;
• ibala purple;
• cherry leaf ndawo, njalo njalo. d.

ukutshiza ezifana zemithi ekwindla likuvumela ukuba balunqhele igadi lonke ngaphandle kokukhetha icala kwezinye izityalo kunye izinambuzane eziluncedo.

Wood Processing: Bark

Uqwalaselo imithi ekwindla iquka kukhuselwe uthinte. Entlakohlaza amaninzi ukubonwa kwi imithi kunokuba neentanda enzulu nkqo. Baya kuvela ngenxa yotshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo ngexesha ngemihla ebusika xa ilanga kumo amaxolo ngexesha lasemini nasebusuku ayaphola phantsi kabukhali. Le nto ebangela ng.

umonakalo kunokubangela kwaye overwintering phantsi ixolo izinambuzane. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uchitha ayindawo umthi nesiqu ubulembu kunye ulele. Usele ukusuka amaxolo buti kufuneka isuswe. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba atshabalalise kumpheki ubusika ababhinqileyo ntwala zesigcawu, amagciwane kwezifo ezininzi: namhlwa, angumgubo nangexoshomba, kungonakalisi nundu amathupha, njl Qiniseka ukuba aqhumisele ngezo nto zonke ezifakwe komboko emithi zibambe ibhanti ...

Umgqomo kufuneka mhlophe, uze yisongele ngelaphu olukhuselayo. Oku kunokuba naliphi na izinto. Sihambelane kunye nawezonakeleyo njengesiqhelo, kuba injongo ephambili - ukukhusela bole somthi kwelanga ngqo.

akalikiweyo esiqwini

Uqwalaselo imithi yeziqhamo ekwindla zibangesiNgesi ngokuluqaba mhlophe. Oku kuza kunceda ekukhuseleni imithi umonakalo ngenxa ukuhla elibukhali lobushushu, tikaka uhlume kade.

Ukukhusela umthi ngokuluqaba mhlophe tikaka kufuneka usetyenziswe kuloo kubude ubuncinane iimitha ezimbini. Musa ukulibala malunga nonyango bamasebe skeletal.

Kuba kuthe, khetha imozulu eyomileyo ezolile. Ngokuluqaba mhlophe wenziwe emva kokuba kugqitywe ukuwa lwegqabi.

Ebeziqatywe?

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuthenga isisombululo lilungile-ezenziwe ipeyinti yamanzi-kwiintsali. Ingasetyenziswa xa lobushushu umoya iwela ngaphantsi degrees ezintathu ngezantsi zero. Ipeyinti ulungile kuba akukho nto ukunqanda iinkuni ukuphefumla, kodwa nokudlulisela yelanga eyingozi.

Ukuba uthenga isisombululo ukulungele ezenziwe ayikasebenzi, ngoko ke kufuneka uzilungiselele. Indima into ngesibopheleli unokwenza bustilat kuba phezu iyoma yenza air-akubonakali umaleko obhityileyo ngoko ayichithwanga ngamanzi. Ngokuluqaba mhlophe kulo mzekelo aziyi yakuhlamba yimvula, nemithi ngokugqibeleleyo perezimuet. Kubhetele ukuba bashiye ukusetyenziswa nodongwe kunye mullein, ngenxa yokuba nkenenkene kakhulu kwaye kuya nangoko zihlanjiwe yimvula.

Indima kombala entle emhlophe wenza ngetshokhwe eqhelekileyo. Ukuze ufumane isisombululo yodidi oluphezulu, kufuneka ezizibeni zozibini zamagxa e-arhente nisondelelane kunye ebala. Ekuqaleni, ke ngokucokisekileyo ezixutyiweyo, bandule ke ifakwe emanzini. Ukuvumelana kufuneka zifane isisombululo yepeyinti.

Akalikiweyo umgqomo sinokwenziwa kusetyenziswa eziqhelekileyo islaked. Shtamb kodwa kule meko kufuneka yenziwe kabini, ngokuba ngoko kuphela ukupeyinta Ebubanzini uya kusabela ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukulungiselela le pobelochnoy umxube kufuneka:

• enombala Hydrated - 3 neekhilogram;
• casein iglu - 80 grams;
• sulfate copper (zichithakala) - 450 gram;
• amanzi.

Ngononophelo yokungena onke amacandelo, uze ihlanjululwa kancinci ngamanzi. isisombululo Ready kufuneka ikhangeleke ngokungathi cream elungileyo zamafu.

top-nesiya

Uqwalaselo imithi yeziqhamo ekwindla ubonelela isicelo olusisinyanzelo izichumisi. Ngoku, ke, loo nto ukushiya yokuvundisa nitrogen. Ezi zinto zilandelayo ezifanelekileyo ngeli xesha:

• superphosphate (double best);
• phosphate monopotassium;
• potassium (sulfate kunye chloride);
• wamatye.

Hi ndlela leyi, sikuyo uyakwazi ukunika umthi zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze kuyo. izichumiso ngamachiza okanye kukuchaphazele iingcambu microflora, lo gama kungekho wamatye. Watshayelela ngexesha ekwindla ukumba sekile olukhulu zemithi.

Kuko konke. Ekwenzeni yonke imisebenzi ngasentla kwaye ukuzilungisa imithi ekwindla.