Unyango Sand kubantwana zabasakhasayo. isanti painting

Umntwana omncinci, ukuba elunxwemeni, ngoko nangoko uqala ukudlala ngehlombe ngesanti. Nkqu abadala ungathanda ukwakha sandcastles. Oku akothusi. Ngokutsho bengqondo, udlala isanti kwamnceda psyche wethu, balahle neemvakalelo ezingakhiyo, amaxhala, maxa wambi kunceda ekucombululeni iingxaki.

Abantwana bayakuthanda ukudlala kwi yesanti nokwakha iinqaba, ukupeyinta isanti, ukhule bazithembe yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwimpumelelo. Ukongeza, uqeqesho kunye isanti ukunceda abazali ukuhlola zokuziphatha kunye nophuhliso umntwana.

indlela

Ibhokisi yesanti sisixhobo zokuxilonga okulungileyo kunceda eyiyo ukuze soyise ezininzi iingxaki zobuqu, isiqabu ntshikilelo. unyango Sand kunceda ukuyikhulula andiyiqondi yalo, nokuhlawulwa ingqibelelo yabo yengqondo.

kaninzi umntwana akakwazi ukuvakalisa indlela izinto ezixhalabisayo zazo kunye noloyiko ibe ngamazwi. Kuyanceda wenze unyango isanti kubantwana abakwiminyaka zabasakhasayo. Umntwana uphelelwa amaza alo imeko ngoncedo abalinganiswa zokudlala, idala umfanekiso yehlabathi lakhe liphuma isanti, ngaloo ndlela ndahlukane uxinezeleko.

self-dilesi zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle Ukudlala esantini ezahlukeneyo amanani, umntwana lowo ithuba lokutshintsha imeko kakubi ngaye okanye urhulumente ngokohlobo komdlalo, ngaleyo ndlela athole amava. Amava nosana umzuzile eshenxela zifezeke.

Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe iimpawu ezizodwa kwentlabathi, elinako "phantsi" iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo, leyo ngokuvumelana xa imo yomntu.

Imbali emfutshane

Technique iye isetyenziswe ekupheleni kuka-1920, unyango isanti, le iingcali ekukruqulayo Freyd, Erik Erikson kunye nabanye. B. Jung iphuhlise ubuchule banga esebenzayo, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba isiseko theoretical component unyango.

Ngowe-1930, uMargaret Lowenfeld wasungula ubuchule "Uxolo Building", eyayisetyenziselwa umsebenzi kunye nabantwana abagulayo kunye nabantwana kunye neengxaki nangokwasengqondweni indalo.

Emva kokufunda ubuchule 'uxolo yokwakha "Dora Kalf saphuhliswa kaJung" unyango Sand ", esetyenziswa ekusebenzeni nabantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Isebenzisa itreyi ezele isanti kunye ezininzi izinto ezincinane. I 'therapy Sand "amanye iintlobo nonyango lwengqondo.

Lubalulekile kakhulu ehlabathini namhlanje. Thina ngakumbi ukusuka kwindalo, ndizilibala ekuqaleni bayo bendalo. Iiklasi yesanti ukunceda ukubuyela iimvakalelo abangekaphuhli kunye ukushukumisa.

imigomo

Kutheni sifuna therapy isanti? Iiklasi yesanti ukunceda ukuchonga iimpawu ubuntu yomntwana, ukuba baqonde bona zabo igalelo kuphuhliso yokucinga, ukuyila, izakhono omhle motor weminwe.

Bafundisa abantwana ukudala njengezibonelo neminqweno zabo, ukuze baqonde kwaye bacacise. Iiklasi usizo ukoyisa iingxaki zonxibelelwano, bafunda ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo ngamazwi, kuba noxanduva ngezenzo zabo nokuziphatha, ukuba sithembele ngakumbi ngokwabo, igalelo kuphuhliso ukuzithemba, nenkululeko engenaloyiko kunye neziphumo emphefumlweni kunye nofezekiso self-ukukholelwa.

Unyango intlabathi kokuya esikolweni abantwana kusetyenziswa ukutshintsha okanye ukutshintsha umntwana, likuvumela ukuba abe naye. midlalo - ulwimi lokomfuziselo ukuba baveze izimvo zabo. Manipulation zokudlala ukunceda umntwana ukuvakalisa isimo sabo bona abanye, ukuba iziganeko.

Zeziphi iingxaki ukuncedisa ekuphelisweni iiklasi yesanti

unyango Abantwana Isanti inceda ukumelana ezininzi iingxaki zokuziphatha, ukuseka ubudlelwane kunye nabanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, balahle zezifo zengqondo, ixhala ukwanda, uloyiko, neurosis, ukuba iphumele ubunzima anxulunyaniswa ezahlukeneyo iimeko usapho kunye nezentlalo. Iluncedo yabantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa.

Sand therapy enkulisa

Xa eziguqulweyo yaye izikolo nje baqalisa ukusebenzisa ifuthe therapy njengentlabathi kuphuhliso engqondweni kwabantwana. Kwixesha elizayo siceba ukwenza iiklasi ezinjalo enyanzelekileyo.

Ukuzama ukupeyinta isanti, abantwana bafunda ngokukhawuleza oonobumba namanani, bafunde ukwahlula phakathi ingqiqo ka "ekunene" yaye "ekhohlo", ukwahlula phakathi imini nobusuku, amaxesha onyaka. Ngoko ke, ukudlala isanti zingasetyenziswa iisayikholojisti kuphela, ootitshala zisebenza kakhulu ngakumbi iiklasi ukunceda ukufundisa abantwana. Sand therapy enkulisa igalelo kuphuhliso ezibonwayo-efihlakeleyo yokucinga, imbono kunye inkumbulo, ubuzaza selungu lokuva kunye nezakhono motor omhle izandla.

ibakala umdlalo yesanti ebantwaneni

sigaba Common umdlalo wabalaselisa Dzhon Allan ngo-1986:

1. YomonakaloName. Kweli nqanaba, umntwana kuthatha kude kakhulu amanani, belahla nabo kwisingxobo ngesanti. Zibalo ezinobukhulu ezahlukeneyo, bangamalungu iindidi ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwabo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. ukuziphatha okunjalo wamatakane uthi ixhala, uloyiko kunye nokudideka ezikhona ebomini bakhe. Eli nqanaba ingahlala kweeseshoni ezimbalwa.

2. Fight. Kweli nqanaba, amanani kuvela phakathi abalinganiswa okulungileyo nokubi, izilwanyana ezidla kunye herbivorous, abantu kunye Buzani kubawo, njl, Yiyiphi kuthetha impikiswano, imfazwe nongquzulwano. Inqanaba ingahlala ixesha elide. Kweli nqanaba, awukwazi khawulezani umntwana, ukucela ukuba ukuqalisa neempawu ezintle. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana akwazi ukoyisa ungquzulwano yangaphakathi ngokwazo, kwi isantya efunekayo kuyo. Kwakugqitywa nqanaba nga kugwetywa isivumelwano soxolo, ukuxolisa yotshaba kunye nokulondolozwa yobomi bakhe.

3. Eksodus. Eli nqanaba ke imvisiswano eseleyo. Kweli nqanaba, zonke izinto ezinxulumene, phakathi amanani kubonakala kwamabala kunye neziqhamo, izilwanyana zibekwe ngababini.

Ukudlala yesanti ekhaya

Kuba exercises ekhaya kuya kufuneka ibhokisi (65 × 75 × 8), ipeyinti oluhlaza, itanki yamanzi, oluninzi zokudlala ezincinane. Qinisekisa ukuba kwibhokisi imidlalo kwakungekho baberhabaxa kwaye lalintlangothi ezibukhali. Umphezulu engaphakathi bhokisi Ijika luhlaza, nto leyo eye imiphumo eyingenelo kwi psyche.

Sand ngokuba unyango intlabathi kungcono ukuthatha tyheli. Kodwa ukuze udale kwamagama kulo mdlalo, kwaye intlabathi umbala emnyama efanelekileyo. Umntwana ukuba sculpt imifanekiso ephuma kwentlabathi, kufuneka isitya samanzi. Izafobe kuba umdlalo kube ngaphezu kwe-10 cm ubude. Ndikuxhase ngento zokudlala zeplastiki kunye nentsimbi.

umdlalo base

Imidlalo for a lot of unyango isanti, kuba ukubala, ungazama kakhulu ethandwa:

1. Lo mdlalo "Uyazi." Isanti wangcwatywa Amanani eziliqela usondeze inkunzi ukwazi kubo, ngaphandle kokususa kwi esantini.

2. Lo mdlalo "amabali Funny". oonobumba be-alfabhethi wayibeka phezu ilizwi elula entlabathini. Emva koko kufuneka ukuzifunda kunye nomntwana wakho. Emva koko, usana ofihla amehlo akhe, kwaye oonobumba zifihlwe esantini. umsebenzi somntwana - ukufumana iileta kwaye Lungisa lizwi.

3. Lo mdlalo "ISixeko My". Kid kufuneka iboniswe phezu kwentlabathi idolophu encinane okanye ilizwe omlingo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba beze ibali ibonisa into eyenzekayo kule yesanti. Onke amaqela abalinganiswa nga banikwe amagama.

imidlalo Group

Unyango Sand yabantwana kokuya esikolweni oluqhutywa kumaqela abantu 4-6. Xa kunjalo, ukuba amaqela akalawuleki okanye ukuqina, kufuneka akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3 abantu kwiqela. iiklasi Group baphuhlisa isakhono ukudlala kwiqela, ukunxibelelana nabanye abantwana, ukwenza iindima ezithile, mamela wena, iimvakalelo zakho yaye iingxaki kwaye bavakalise iingcinga zabo.

Iinjongo yamaqela ngesanti kukuphucula izakhono zonxibelelwano asebenzisekayo kusetyenziswa iindlela ngomlomo non-ngomlomo, uphuhliso ngqondweni kunye ubuchule bokucinga, ukukwazi ingqalelo, chumayela abantwana.

Umdlalo ngulo ulandelayo. Abantwana baba nakoosiyazi ngubani kufuneka udale i lweFairyland emhlabeni ka kuyo. Abantwana kuvunyelwa ukuba bathathe bonke ukuba abone kufanelekile. Ilizwe lonke kunye okanye nganye nganye, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa omnye, lo gama nje ayiyi kwakhiwa.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine indlela yokuziphatha abantwana, ukuze sibone ukuba banjani na edibana kunye nabanye. Unyango Sand abantwana uthole iluncedo kuloo nto, ukudlala, abantwana bafunda ukusombulula iingxabano ngokunokwabo, kunye ukoyisa iingxaki, ukuphulaphula uve abanye.

Izimo

therapy intlabathi contraindicated inxaxheba abantwana nomdlandla syndrome kunye ingqalelo nabantwana nabanesathuthwane, iintsana eyafumana kukwalisa eluthulini kunye nezohlwayo, kuquka izifo zemiphunga nesikhumba.

Unyango Sand abantwana pre-school phantsi kweliso wengqondo - umbono omhle zengqesho, kunceda abazali ukufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo enxulumene ihlabathi engaphakathi usana lwabo, nto leyo evumela ukuqonda oonobangela lweemfazwe, uloyiko namaxhala, kwanawokuqhuba ngempumelelo nokulungiswa kweemeko ezinjalo.