Iindlela Social Psychology: ukusuka kuphando ukuya kuqeqesho

Njengayo nayiphi na inzululwazi, kwezentlalo bengqondo usebenzisa iindlela: uphando, lweenkcukacha kunye noqeqesho. Kwakhona unique yesayensi ngokwasengqondweni - iindlela zonyango kunye emfundo.

Research Iindlela in Social Psychology

Kuyinto ngenxa kubo bonke yesayensi ahlanganiswe data ezitsha, ezisekelwe kuyo ukwakha ithiyori, ityetyiswe isiseko theoretical component nenzululwazi zibakala ezintsha.

Kweyobunzululwazi young uphando basebenzisa abolekwe yokuhlalisana kunye psychology indlela:

- Monitor - indlela lokuqala uphando ezisetyenziswa psychology ukuchaza indlela yokuziphatha kunye ingqiqo yangaphakathi self. It isasetyenziswa nangoku practice, kodwa ngaso idityaniswe nezinye iindlela.

- Survey - indlela lixhaphakileyo uphando lwezenhlalo, inika ulwazi oluninzi evela kwinani elikhulu labantu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi data kunzima ukuba bahlaziye (ukubonisa ipesenti abaphenduli nge uluvo eyahlukileyo). Kunye ethile yayo ephambili kukungakwazi ukuvavanya iziphumo ngokwemiqathango kukuthembeka. Ngoko ke, uphando kananjalo kusetyenziswa kubanjiswene namanye, zithembeke ngakumbi.

- Umfuniselo ikakhulu luphawulwa ithuba ngokutshintsha iimeko (izinto) ukukhangela utshintsho yokuziphatha kwabantu. Ukusukela ekusungulweni psychology njenge inzululwazi experiments bobabini abantu kunye neempuku (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yokuziphatha yawo ifana kakhulu njengomntu, umzekelo, kwi pack). Kodwa ke kokufika experimenters ethical ababenaye ngezandla zabo libotshelelwe: akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuxelela abantu ngento umgangatho lulinganiselwa kwi ukucikideka ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa ndlela ukuthembeka ekuhlambululeni nokuhlola. Kodwa izazinzulu namasu akakwazi ukuyeka ukucikideka njengoko indlela kakhulu, nto leyo maxa wambi elifana kakhulu malunga data yokuziphatha kwabantu.

- Uhlalutyo iimveliso yomntu kuzisa lukhulu lwe data umdla, ingakumbi kwiimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela (umntu akasekho, okanye yena aye kumfowunelwa). Uhlalutyo kukufumana iipateni bendisoloko, umzekelo, imisebenzi yobugcisa, amaxwebhu, oluqulunqwe ngumntu omnye. Ezinye zazo zibonisa iimpawu iqapheleka ngokucacileyo yobuntu kwento yophando.

- mafutha. Iimvavanyo ngokwasengqondweni ezimandundu kubonelelwe ngazo inyaniso isikali (imibuzo yovavanyo ukuvavanya ukuthembeka kweziphumo zeemvavanyo) avumele nzulu ulwazi ubuntu yamntu mnye, okanye ulwazi umgangatho abantu ezineempawu ezifanayo (umzekelo, ubudala, isini, ubume ekuhlaleni). Iimvavanyo izixhobo diagnostic, bathabathe bazise iinkcukacha ezixabisekileyo inzululwazi. Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iimvavanyo bambalwa kakhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuneko kuzo ndlela yenzululwazi kokuxilongwa. Kwaye ukuphuhlisa wonke umntu omtsha sizakwenza. Ngoko ke, kwingcingane ekuhlaleni kwabo babhenela kakhulu ezinqabileyo.

Iindlela Social Psychology (ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo okanye ngentsebenziswano nabanye) zisetyenziselwa ukufunda iingxaki ngqo okanye isenzeko umdla. Kodwa ukwenza ukufunyanwa okanye kwinzululwazi olutsha kolwazi kunye izibakala, akwanelanga ukuba umane ukhethe indlela. Socio-zengqondo uphando kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno efanayo nezinye izifundo zesayensi: kufuna ekuqulunqeni kakuhle into yophando, hypothesis, uhlalutyo izibakala ezikhoyo, isiqinisekiso okanye refutation ye hypothesis yobalo zezibalo, ukuqinisekiswa iziphumo. Kuba ezi iiholide inzululwazi izenzo kwiqela elilandelayo kweendlela.

Iindlela Social Psychology ukuba usetyenziso lweenkcukacha

Ngenxa yoko, inani iisayikholojisti zophando zezi: ixesha reaction emva kokuba ukuqaliswa eksperimenti into ethile, umgangatho iimpawu ezikumgangatho engqondweni, njalo-njalo. iindlela zezibalo esetyenziswayo kuqwalasela ezi data: kwenkcazo avareji amaxabiso qela, kwaye uqinisekise okanye ukuphikisa hypothesis - uhlalutyo factor. Kwakhona, sebenzisa indlela ukulinganisa zeengcali. Kwaye konke oku ngenxa nguqulelo kwamanani amaxabiso amatsha ukuze bengqondo.

iindlela kwezonyango of Social Psychology

Elinye iqela iindlela ezijolise ekuphuhliseni izakhono zomntu ngamnye, iimpawu okanye unyango iinkonzo. Ezi ziquka therapy art (ipatheni unyango), unyango umbala, ubuchule ngokwasemzimbeni kunye psychodrama.

Iingcali zengqondo, abaqeqeshi Indlela

Ayifane ayinabantu kwiqela olwahlukileyo iindlela ezisetyenziswayo iisayikholojisti abaqeqeshi (uhlahlelo zongquzulwano, singathani kunye nabanye). iinkonzo zabo ezifunwayo neenkampani apho kubalulekile ukuba abantu basebenzisane, ukusebenzisana. Zengqondo bayakwazi ngenxa izizathu yokukhuthaza abaqeshwa ukuba ukusebenza ngempumelelo kunye nabo. Kule njongo, iingcali babeka yonke raison d'etre wenzululwazi of Social Psychology. Kungenxa kule bokusebenzisana kumaqela, ubunini babo, sichitha inkoliso ubomi babo, bobabini emsebenzini nasekhaya, kusapho. Thina bangafane wedwa. Utsho ephambili yenzululwazi - interactionism kwi Social Psychology. Yaye (Science) ilungiselelwe ukuba bafunde iinkqubo yentsebenziswano kunye nabanye abantu, ukuba uchazele nabo ukuxhobisa abantu ngolwazi kukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ezi nkqubo. Ngoko ke, phakathi neendlela inzululwazi ukwabizwa ngokuba iindlela zokufundisa kunye nophuhliso Iqela (uqeqesho kunye nemidlalo), yenziwa kwakhona phantsi kweliso bengqondo-abaqeqeshi.

Iindlela Social Psychology ukuvumela isiseko lwenzululwazi ulwazi olutsha, ngaphandle kwabo kwakungayi awubikho njengento intsimi theoretical component umdla.