Van'wankumi - hayi uxhase yakho!

Uyanibulisa uGayo Maecenas - umntu ongumRoma osisityebi, ngoko ngesisa wanceda abantu zobugcisa, igama lakhe waba igama. Igama engundoqo eziphawula iivoti - nokungazingci. Kutheni oludibanisa iingqiqo okukhulu kuxhaswa? Ngenxa umxhasi we womzobi egameni isicwangciso soshishino, ngenxa kwizibhengezo, ngoko - kunye neengeniso. A umxhasi ubugcisa - lo mntu ekunikeleni ubugcisa, inzululwazi, impilo, imfundo kwi ngokuyalelwa entliziyweni yaye ngokufuthi ukuhlala ungaziwa.

Charity nophuhliso yokomoya uluntu

Ukuvela of Christianity eRashiya , kwaye ekuqaleni yemibutho - 988. Omnye imiyalelo ezinkulu - ukuthanda ummelwane - ". Abaziinkedama kunye namahlwempu" abantu waphefumlelwa ukuba uthando amahlwempu, nto leyo ekuqaleni kuchazwe kwiifom elula uncedo Ukusasaza ukutya kunye nempahla, ngaphantsi kakhulu - imali wakha izindlu, baphathwa simahla. Phambi kokuba enkulu iiholide ibandla ngokwabo abathetheli kunye kamva ookumkani ngokufihlakeleyo watyelela ezintolongweni, iindawo zokufihla intloko, izibhedlele, apho "idilesi" ukunceda abasweleyo. Emva 1551, xa kubanjwa Stoglavy Cathedral, ukuba uthando yathatyathwa ngurhulumente inkqubo sa karhulumente. Ixesha uPetros ngakumbi yalomeleza unonophelo sabemi karhulumente. izibhedlele Vula, kumakhaya abalupheleyo, ezintandane zabantwana. Ngaphezu koko, umxholo kule mithombo iphambili amaziko karhulumente olu hlobo ukuba bebesoloko iminikelo. UPetros wanikela wesithathu yomvuzo wakhe. iimonki isigodlo abaqeqeshiweyo yezandla, kwaye ingeniso evela emsebenzini wabo, naye, waya yesisa.

Begxeka - ziyenzeka ngokubanzi

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, nothando labucala ukuba abe ebanzi ngokwenene: ekuqaleni iilayibrari yomsebenzi, amaziko olondolozo lwembali, imiboniso, amaziko, izikolo, izibhedlele, amakhaya yayo inkathalo yeenkedama kunye nabantu abadala. sponsors Russian, uthando leyo akazange avumele amagama abo ukuhlala ungaziwa, ngonaphakade kuhlala kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Tretyakov, Bakhrushin Indlovu, Morozov, Shchukin, Prokhorov Botkins, Naydenova - bonke musa kuhlu. Maecenas - ukuba izithethe ezixabisekileyo zosapho, nto leyo eye yaba yimfuneko ukulungiselela ukugcinwa zempilo yengqondo. Abarhwebi abathengi amakhosi iphela abaye basebenza ukuze kungenelwe abantu bayo. Umzekelo usapho abarhwebi zaseSiberia Sibiryakov akhe iseti hayi zemidlalo kuphela, kodwa iicawa, ukuxhasa uphuhliso kwimibongo Russian, ingakumbi, omnye zooyise iincwadi Russian - Gabriel Derzhavin. Kodwa iminikelo eziphambili lwenziwe kwinzululwazi - Bulelani Sibiryakov waya kufunda iNorthern Sea Route.

kwakuphela Morozov

Eyokuqala kule umxhasi ntsapho - naye Savva, kodwa wazalwa ngo-1770 serf umnikazi ukutumina. Ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu elide ezelwe, ukuba layithenga inkululeko yalo bona nabantwana babo, baze emva koko wavula zocweyo isilika-ngokufaka. Yayingeyiyo Morozov ukwenziwa - velvet, muslin, ezikumgangatho ophezulu zomqhaphu - ngaphandle uthando kuzukiswa igama Morozov kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. Kodwa ubomi iivoti nosapho. Celebrities Savva Morozov - ngunozala le Moscow Art Theatre, i Stanislavsky nomhlobo Gorky kaThixo, ekhemesti onesiphiwo kunye nomntu kakhulu-inemivuyo. Iimeko abasebenza mveliso yawo ngcono kakhulu kunabanye, ukongeza, uye wakha ukuba abasebenzi bayo ezamahala zokulala, izibhedlele, ezibhateni, iipaki kulo mkhosi.

The basic mbono Sava - ukwabiwa yenzuzo phakathi kwabasebenzi. Eyona nto imangalisayo - it Morozov wamnika imali nokupapasha iphephandaba yamaBolshevik "Iskra", "New Life", "Umzabalazo", zithwele yokuchwetheza ngaphandle uviwo, nokuba zimbelwe amapolisa imfihlo yakhe evela nabavukeli abaphalaphalayo. UNyana Sava - Sergey - yanceda i Stroganov School, amagcisa Polenov kunye Serov, waseka Museum of Arts Fine kwi Volkhonka (Pushkin Museum kubo.). Ntombi uBarbara wakha ekliniki yokuqala umhlaza kwi Field Virgin kaThixo, igumbi lokufundela ithala leencwadi Turgenev, i almshouse kunye isikolo yaseTver. Maecenas - intsapho.