Upelo izimamva ze participles: ukuba accustom indlela ngokwabo kabini "n"

Akumangalisi ke bathi ulwimi Russian ke kunzima yesibini. Kwindawo yokuqala amaTshayina, kodwa eyayimela ukuba ngenkankulu uya kufumana umxholo 'izimamva upelo participles. " Kodwa uThixo ndimsikelele, kunye puzzle Chinese, kuba iya kuba malunga nemithetho ulwimi Russian. Ukuba nakanye unako ukukhumbula ukuba -enn- isimamva isetyenziswa amiswa ekwimo ngokupheleleyo, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, "Yintoni?", Koko omnye okanye emibini N ngendlela elifutshane kuyimfuneko ubunzima.

Ukwenza kube lula ukukhumbula imithetho embalwa ulwimi Russian, ube uhlobo esifutshane isichazi ekhoyo ngohlobo iimbadada ukusuka 'indawo yokuhamba-hamba ", yaye indlela emfutshane umthendeleko - uhlobo olulodwa yesenzi - ngaphandle kwakhe. "Pyatochka" kwaye iya kuba n kabini.

Upelo izimamva ze participles kwifomu elifutshane lula ukukhumbula, ukuba indlela ukubeka lo mbuzo: "? Yintoni" Maxa wambi igama elithi "yintoni" ivela kwi nesiphelo (-a, kuyoze, -s), nto leyo ichaza uhlobo olulodwa iimo zezenzi (neuter ngobufazi) kunye isininzi, umzekelo: (? ntoni) ihashe umkhwenyana ucocwe, indawo (yintoni) wazisusa umfundi, isikali (yintoni?) washiya nomthengisi. Isiphelo efanayo abakhoyo kunye participles: ukucocwa, kodwa zicocwe-on, ekhohlo-s.

Ifom short zezichazi soloko ushiya n kakhulu, bangaphi babekwimo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye Akungomntu wokuqala ukuba lo mbuzo: "Yintoni?" Ngokomzekelo, udade wam ezibukekayo kunye nemfundo. Ukususela amazwi lo dade ukubeka loo mbuzo ungentla ukuya Isichazi "kakuhle" yaye "imfundo". It is ongevayo amanxeba? Ngoku zama oku: "Dade ntoni?" 'Yabona umahluko? Quick Isichazi "Ukufudumala" kwabunjwa ukusuka uhlobo ngokupheleleyo ezichanekileyo, apho wabhala enye ebizwa ngokuba, nelizwi yesibini - Wenyusa apho iimbadada zakho athungwe "pyatochku" ngohlobo nn.

Upelo nezimamva participles inemisebenzi ezininzi: ukuba uhlobo oluthile yesenzi unalo isimaphambili non, oko ngoyaba, njengoko ayenzi luhlobo ekhethekileyo yesenzi fomu ngokupheleleyo "intonga pyatochku", umzekelo: esifubeni zihlangu, intlanzi zibambene. Igama ngaphandle i isepha, ekubeni amiliswe kunye indlela enzima suffixed (isepha + + yokupheka Enn).

ootitshala bezikolo zaseprayimari behlala besenza iimpazamo, enyanzela abadlali bakhe ukuba bakhumbule amabini amagama-ngaphandle - kwaphunyezwa, ukuhlafuna. Kuthiwa efanayo izihlangu kakubi lombutho ngaphandle izithende, ukuba kusetyenziswa ngaphandle isimaphambili. Ngobugwenxa, ukuba abafundi ngentloko ngokungazi ebomini yaye elide kuthuthunjiswa, uzama ukukhumbula upelo izimamva ze participles.

Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba umoya phezu Mthovu: Amagama zomgunyathi yaye ukuhlafuna ngokwenene ebhaliweyo ukuze xa umntu njengesibizo kwimeko nominative: nesacholo kwaphunyezwa, etshisa burdock. Xa nominative utshintsho ngqo (ukusuka genitive ukuya Izithetha ntonye), ngoko nangoko sutured yaye "isithende ': (? Ngubani) kwaye kwaphunyezwa umzalwana isongo, ukuhlafuna (ngubani?) Ass imagi.

Izimamva ze participles, yitafile kwiincwadi ezininzi, nikelani ingqalelo koko kubhalwe ngamagama amabini n ezifana ezingabonwayo, zingqondweni, ephuma emsi, ngesando, engalindelekanga, abathiwe lwale likratshi, angafundekiyo. Ukuwakhumbula ngcono, ukuze imisebenzi ngaphandle ukucwangcisa dictations kwaye wenze iimpazamo.

Belibhala neziphelo zobuqu yezenzi kunye nezimamva participles abakhoyo - imithetho akuyondlwan 'iyanetha, kodwa bona kungenzeka ukufumana indlela ekhethekileyo xa ukutshintsha umdlalo kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi conjugation libhekisela kwesenzi ifomu nethi i kukuba ingaba le fomu dvuvidovoy, umzekelo: kuzekwe, ukubonelela ngomnxeba, yocingo.