"UPetros" - inoveli malunga Ngokwakaloku ebalulekileyo kubomi Russia

AN Tolstoy inoveli "UPetros" wadala malunga nesiqingatha eminyaka. iincwadi ezintathu ziye kwathiwa, kucwangciswe ukuqhubekeka lo amaqhawe, kodwa ayikagqitywa nokuba incwadi yesithathu. Phambi ukubhala umbhali wafunda ngokunzulu iincwadi zembali, yaye ngenxa yoko uyakwazi ukubona umzobo owaseka bukhosi thina.

"UPetros" - inoveli ngamasiko nezithethe ngelo xesha, ezo eni ezikulu amanani yembali ixesha uPetros. Oku kuba negalelo elibonakalayo ulwimi ebonisa incasa kwinkulungwane XVII.

Esakhula ukumkani

Emva kokufa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, yaye kamva unyana wakhe Fedor Alekseevich ngamandla afuna ukufikelela esebenzayo none- Nozipho Alekseevna, kodwa izinduna yokuqikelela etroneni uPetros - unyana esempilweni kwaye ngamaqhakra Naryshkina. "UPetros" - inoveli echaza iziganeko ezibuhlungu eRashiya, obulawulwa ezindala kunye wabanumzana, hayi ingqondo ishishini iCEO, apho impilo iyaqhubeka ngendlela endala.

Ethunywe Abatoli Nozipho ngu zifuna ukubonisa abathetheli ababini Ivan noPetros, owathi kamva ukuba abe ngukumkani. Kodwa nangona oku, ngokwenene kwimeko elilawulwa udade wabo Nozipho. Yena uthumela Vasily Golitsyn eCrimea ukuya kulwa AmaTatar, kodwa ignominiously back umkhosi Russian. Ngelo xesha Petrusha likhula kude yesicelo. "UPetros" - inoveli Ukwazisa umfundi kwabo bantu abathi kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba umhlobo kuPetros: Aleksashka Menshikov, Frantsem Lefortom, boyar clever Boris Golitsyn, Fedorom Zommerom. Le yokuhlala German uPetros oselula wadibana Anna Mons, apho kamva waba ukumkanikazi uncrowned. Ngelo xesha, unina wakhe wazeka unyana wakhe Evdokia Lopukhina loo nto ukuqonda amaphupho indoda yakhe, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe luxanduva kuye. Ngoko olukhula ngokukhawuleza amanyathelo inoveli zikaTolstoy.

"UPetros" - inoveli ukuba inxalenye yokuqala ibonisa iimeko phantsi kwayo lwenkohliso nguzwilakhe ubhalo engaguquki: iingxabano kunye Sophia, ngokuthinjwa Azov, i-Grand Umzi wommeli-lizwe, umsebenzi kwi shipyards eNetherlands, kwaye ukubuyiselwa ingcinezelo onegazi a musketeers uqhushululu. Enye into icacile - laseRashiya yaseByzantium phantsi uPetros akuyi kwenzeka.

ukuvuthwa nguzwilakhe

yakha Indlela ukumkani omtsha eli lizwe, libonisa umthamo yesibini ka Tolstoy. ntoni ukulala izinduna uPetros, liziphakamisa Brovkina merchant esebenzayo, unika uDavide intombi yakhe ukuba umtshato Sanka inkosi yabo yangaphambili inkosi potter. Ukumkani young ulangazelela ukuzisa lizwe elwandle ukuze lorhwebo olukhululekileyo olukhoyo ne umsebenzi-free, yaye ngakumbi. Wahlela ulwakhiwo lwezithuthi Voronezh. Kamva, uPetros idada ukuya kunxweme Bosphorus. Xa wafa Frants Lefort - umhlobo wenene oncedisayo, oyazi bhetele kunaye yena ukumkani. Kodwa ingcinga eziqulethwe Lefort, abo bangakwazanga ucacise uPetros waqalisa ukusebenza. Engqongwe ngabantu izama amandla akhe, yaye zonke izinduna mossy kunye ossified ezifana Buynosova, sinawo amandla rhuthu wobuthongo yabo. Merchant Brovkin ngokuya amandla ngakumbi kurhulumente, kunye nentombi yakhe, amanene Boyarynya Volkova, Russian kunye wabagagamela iilwimi zasemzini kunye namaphupha ka Paris. Nyana bakaYakobi - Navy, Gavrila befunda e Holland, Artamosha, ukufumana imfundo elungileyo, inceda uyise.

Nempi Sweden

Kuye sele ilele phezu kwesi iibhanki umgxobhozo kunye afumileyo i Neva River St. Petersburg - ikomkhulu elitsha eRashiya.

Okuphendula, dade othandekayo uPetros, e eMoscow na ukulala izinduna. Wambathisa ngemidlalo, ulungiselela kwintendelezo yaseYurophu oyintanda uPetros - uCatherine. Ngelo xesha, imfazwe iqala Sweden. Malunga 1703-1704 neminyaka uthi kwincwadi yesithathu ka Tolstoy. UPetros umi phambi intloko yomkhosi, emveni kokuba angqingo elide kuthatha Narva kunye Jikelele - kwingqwayi-ngqwayi inqaba Horn, owagweba ilahleko ungenangqiqo lobomi, uye entolongweni.

ubuntu kaPetros

UPetros - ungoyena usembindini umsebenzi. Le noveli yazise abadlali abaninzi abantu babone oko, ibe iqhutywa ngaphezulu kwelinye ngumlawuli, aze ukumkani loHlaziyo ngubani na nzima yaye abawaphephi ukusuka kumsebenzi engcolileyo leyo: hews kunye izembe kulwakhiwo iinqanawa. Ukumkani benelungelo, kulula ukuba ukunxibelelana, ikhaliphileyo emfazweni. I inoveli "uPetros Kuqala" Ungumfanekiso uPetros nemiba kunye nophuhliso; kususela enkwenkweni abangafundanga minor onomntwana uqala ukucwangcisa ukudaleka uhlobo olutsha umkhosi, ukuba umakhi okunenjongo kobo bukhosi.

Endleleni yakhe, yena uya kususa ndiyisuse into yonke into ephazamisana Russia ukuba urhulumente yinxalenye yaseYurophu. Into esemqoka kuye nanini na ubudala - utshayelwe obudala, lokuvunda, yonke into ephazamisana inkqubela.

imifanekiso ezingalibalekiyo ye Petrine maxesha wadala A. N. Tolstoy. Inoveli "UPetros" kulula ukufunda ayithimbe umfundi ngoko nangoko. Ulwimi sisityebi, fresh yaye ichanile ngokwembali. ubuciko umbhali isekelwe nje kuphela italente, kodwa isifundo ngokucokisekileyo imithombo ephambili (imisebenzi N. Ustryalov, Soloviev, Golikov, iidayari, kunye namanqaku ababephila irekhodi uPetros sentuthumbo). Ngokusekelwe kwi inoveli ebekwe films feature.