Culture yamaMaya

Maya impucuko izele iimfihlelo. Inzala amaMaya namhlanje kuhlala eminye imimandla Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras kunye Belize. Emahlathini Central America ndizibambile ezininzi izixeko abameli endala omnye ephucuke kunazo zonke ezisekelwe. Eziseleyo kuzo amanxuwa kuphela, kodwa bavumela ukuba uxelele lukhulu yintoni inkcubeko amaMaya. Neemyuziyam zehlabathi inani elikhulu izinto zodongwe egcinwe namhlanje, zobuhlalu, imifanekiso, abefudula fanele kubo. Kude kube kamva nje, inkcubeko abantu babezazi ingako. Amagama City, amagama amagcisa nababingeleli akanakwaziwa engekasonjululwa.

Kuphela xa ezandleni abaphandi got lo mbhalo-ngqangi "Chilam Balam", kubhaliwe Latin ngolwimi yamaMaya, bakwazi ukuqokelela iinkcukacha wentsomi, lwembali ngeenkwenkwezi.

Ngexesha kokufika Conquistadors izizwe Maya abathe bahlaliswa kwi kwintsimi enkulu losingasiqithi ka Yucatán, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco inxalenye, kwimimandla yasentshona El Salvador, Chiapas, kunye nabanye abaninzi. impucuko Wazalelwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala yeXesha lethu. Maya inkcubeko onamava ngexesha layo kwi AD 7-8 leminyaka. Yaba ngeli xesha wadala indalo kakhulu lwezakhiwo, ukukrola, ukupeyinta amaMaya.

Sele kubomi ngenkulungwane 9 kwiidolophu ezininzi phantse ime. Andiphezi ukuvela etempileni kunye amabhotwe, ngumkhenkce yokwakha iyanyamalala izibingelelo. eqina Phantse ngokupheleleyo ubomi lwezenzululwazi, amabhotwe ingabi nanto kunye neendibano. Izazinzulu nangoku ukuphikisana ngokuba yintoni ebangela ukwehla yempucuko. Hypothesis kakhulu lililo namhlanje ingqalelo hypothesis engenelwayo yalapha ukuba unobangela ukutshatyalaliswa izixeko kunye ukugxothwa aba bantu.

Khona ukuba ixesha elifutshane ngexesha impucuko ushiye eninzi ubungqina bokuba abameli balo ine ubutyebi ngokumangalisayo ulwazi. inkcubeko yamaMaya sele iphuhlisiwe ukuze impumelelo yayo bagwayimbile nanamhlanje. Ikhalenda yamaMaya eye yaba inkqubo iphela neekhalenda, nganye ethe isicelo yaye ukususela iinjongo zonqulo kunye nezenziwayo. Iinkwenkwezi lokuqala ehlabathini, nto leyo esetyenziselwa ukumisela ngamaxesha kakuhle mbi, ayihlwayelayo umntu, njl

Izazi yamaMaya bazakhela ikhalenda yenyanga, ngaphandle kokuba kwi ngeeteleskopu yayo ukulahlwa okanye nasiphi na esinye isixhobo. Bakwazi ukubala ixesha lonyaka, ukulinganisa iimbonakalo Venus kunye neNyanga. Ezi khalenda ziye kakhulu elifutshane elide. Kangangethuba elide uqikelelo kusetyenziswa yekhalenda "Count Long". Oko ke kuye umhlaba kufuneka kuyeka ukusebenza ngo-2012.

inkcubeko yamaMaya kwakunzima ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kuye thaca ukupeyinta etempileni, ukwakha kunye nenzululwazi. I AmaNdiya Bayinqula ilanga, ngoko ke 'ilanga othi "inokubonwa uninzi imisebenzi yobugcisa. Artists ukupeyinta etempileni usebenzise imibala leyo amelana kakhulu. ukwakhiwa kwawo ayaziwa nanamhlanje. izinto ezixabisekileyo babegqalwa amanani ngamaplanga ngoothixo kunye nezalamane ezifileyo.

Amangcwaba lwezakhiwo esibonakala efanayo. Ezakhiwe sakhiwe kwi eqongeni, baqhele ukuba babe quadrangular okanye isiseko elimbhoxo. Maya wadala yonke isixeko-karhulumente, nto leyo awamiselwa etyeni. Malunga namakhulu amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, wafumanisa izazinzulu isixeko Palenque. Ngumsebenzi lokwenyaniso wobugcisa kunye iiphiramidi, amabhotwe neetempile. Iimpawu yophuhliso bafika imikrolo.

Kulo mzekelo, amaMaya kwakukho ezinye iingcamango kunokuba engaqhelekanga ngayo ubuhle. Ezingqondweni kwabo ingqalelo ukakayi ezintle likhubazeke, amazinyo ezibunxantathu, squinting amehlo. Apho kufuneka izithethe kakubi kakhulu kunye nezithethe: ngokubanzi awayebingelela ngabantu ukuya ejection kwentliziyo.

Art inkcubeko i Maya bokuhlala kunye obungaqhelekanga, kutheni kunjalo umdla kubaphandi lwanamhlanje.