URobert Wilson - ngqo. Biography, impilo yakho, umsebenzi

URobert Wilson - umlawuli, umlawuli amanqugwala, ukwenza izinto ngokugqibeleleyo, nto leyo yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo ingcamango taka oxwlwa kunye azibona ngayo kumboniseli ngayo isenzo ukuthatha indawo eqongeni. Wabanika likhanye ubukhalipha ngokoqobo neminqweno yabo, ukuba aguqulele zibe ziingceba, hayi ukusebenzisa ulwimi njengoko ingcaciso engundoqo nkanuko kunye neentshukumo, ebe umdaniso omhle, komnyhadala idlulisela oko efihliweyo intsingiselo esibuhlungu nokwenziwa.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

URobert Wilson - umlawuli, ogama biography yaqala kwidolophu encinane eWaco , eTexas -4 Oktobha 1941. Ebuntwaneni yomntu yokudala akuyi kuthiwa banoyolo. iingxaki zeemoto kunye nentetho Strong ukuba uRobert wabandezeleka, wamenza ndaba ugculelo koontanga.

Mfundisi mentor Wilson kaThixo Byrd Hoffman wamnceda ukuze buncothulwe isiphene yokuthetha - ". School of iintaka" abanale umfundi nombulelo njengentlonipho wavula ilabhoratri yeqonga kwi eliphezulu lendlu phantsi igama

Imfundo - ekuqaleni umendo kwi umsebenzi

URobert Wilson - umlawuli, umsebenzi akavumelekanga ukuba zimiselwe ukuqalisa, ngenxa yokuba wayefundiswa University of eTexas, ukufunda nolawulo ishishini. Kwaye beyoba umlawuli omkhulu ofisi karhulumente, ukuba ndaqonda amandla okudala ubuntu bakhe.

Ke kaloku kwathi ngo-1962, xa ekugqibeleni waqonda ukuba ayikho endleleni, ezama ukuba bafunde isayensi ingabangeli kwaye uyadika ebekwe yi ngumnqweno abazali ukuba bamenze indoda esifundileyo. Ukujula University kunyaka ophelileyo, Wilson ungena Pratt Institute eNew York, apho, waza waya kufunda kuyilo bokwakha.

Ngowe-1966, emva kokuphumelela, URobert umqeqeshwa kwi wezakhiwo uPaolo Soleri. Kodwa akukho iiklasi ukupeyinta, akukho bokwakha, akukho theatre yanamhlanje akathabatheki kuye njengento aqhelane ballet abstract ngu George Balanchine kunye Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi choreographic ka chuma Cunningham.

A nempembelelo enkulu kumsebenzi elizayo waba Japanese yeqonga. Yaba linyathelo lokuqala ngokuqinileyo ukuya ekufezekisweni yemishini yayo, Robert, xa athe wasondeza yenkampani ngemveliso yazo.

Steps to ingqalelo

Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba i uRobert Wilson - uyalele kunye eyinkunzi kwixesha elizayo, njengoko umntwana uziva asanelanga, ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe wachitha ukusebenza nabantwana autistic usithulu, zivula iindlela ezintsha zokwenza yeqonga ekhululekile ngakumbi.

Ngowe-1969, oko wazalwa ngendlela ezimbini zokuqala ifumene ingqalelo kumbukeli. Olu "uKumkani Spain" yaye "Ubomi Times of uSigmund Freud."

World-edumileyo uRobert wazisa play 'amehlo eemfama ", eyapapashwa ngowe-1971 Le ntetho iiyure ezisixhenxe ngaphandle ilizwi elithethwe single yathatyathwa umsebenzi obalaseleyo wale mihla.

Akukho ukusebenza ngaphantsi encomekayo, osihloko sithi "Ileta eya iQueen Victoria" ngo-1974, wadala uRobert Uilson - ngqo. Autistic Kristofor Knouls eneminyaka elishumi waba ophambili.

yimpumelelo kakhulu Umsebenzi iziqhamo ziqondisa

URobert Wilson waye umdali edlalwa ngaphezu kwe-140, uninzi lwazo yabangela uqhwithela ngokuqhwaba abaphulaphuli kunye nohlolo Rave. Ngowe-1972, yena laphumeza iprojekthi enkulu-isikali kunye abadlali angamakhulu amahlanu ezimibalabala ngubani yangqungqa kwindawo evulekileyo. Intshukumo yathatha iintsuku zasixhenxe nobusuku bazo kweenduli ezisixhenxe Iran waza wabizwa ngokuba "Ka Intaba kanye ithala Umlindi."

Ngowe-1976, yena kugqitywe umsebenzi kwi inkqubo umculo imiba opera "Einstein kwi Beach" emaqanda ngokwabo kwi isikhundla ngumzobi surrealist kule drama.

A sicamngce zemibongo, kwamenza ukuqondwa kwe-French abagxeki, "Einstein kwi Beach" yaba amava lokuqala oluphemeleleyo kumculo, ngonaphakade esishiya intliziyo Robert uthando umculo opera. Le yokudlala thaca kwi-World Tour, kwiminyhadala ezahlukeneyo kwaye iye yaba wobugcisa elaziwayo.

Ezinkulu-Isikali ukutyhilwa umbango omkhulu wamajoni zonke xesha, ezicetyelwe ngumlawuli kufuneka ziye zaguqulelwa elinambini sadlala, zange lugqitywe.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uRobert uyasebenza phezu kwimveliso lomdlalo - obukhulu kuzo ihlabathi umculo weklasiki kunye noncwadi. Phakathi kwazo kukho "The Magic nelembande", "Mam Butterfly", "Castle Duke Bluebeard kaThixo", "Orpheus", "Aida" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Umlawuli yathathwa bhanyabhanya 15 style avant-garde, kuquka "Alceste" yaye "Orpheus kunye Eurydice" ngo-2000, "Orpheus" ngo-2010

URobert uyasebenzisana abadlali kakhulu, abaculi, ababhali bemidlalo. Yena unika ubomi obutsha, ukutolika ngendlela yabo imisebenzi A. P. chehova, Shakespeare, V. Woolf , kunye nezinye iinkosi eyaziwayo iincwadi yamandulo.

Umsebenzi eRussia

ukubona Complex "Pushkin Tales" projekthi lwaqhutywa eMoscow. URobert Wilson - ngqo, iifoto ezo thaca kwinqaku ababandakanyekayo neziveliso 25 abadlali Russian.

Isiseko zomsebenzi ibandakanya kungekuphela nje tale yombhali obalaseleyo imbongi ( "I Tale of Tsar Saltan", "I Tale of the Umlobi kunye leentlanzi," "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel", njalo njalo), kodwa imizobo yombhali zazisetyenziswa AS Pushkin. Ukuntywiliselwa lwemveli Russian into gqitha umlawuli, kunye nenkcubeko yabantu Russian yayichwayitile.

impilo Personal

Le ndoda kakhulu isithele ucofe kunye iliso yoluntu, ingakumbi xa kufikwa ebomini bakhe buqu, uRobert Wilson. UMlawuli - gay, ngokutsho tabloids okanye akunjalo, ngeke sithethe kakuhle. Ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe ekuchubekeni ngokuzithandela ukuthetha ngayo ubugcisa, umsebenzi wabo kumabala emidlalo, kodwa xa incoko ajike ngezinto zobuqu, ngeenkani tu.

URobert liziphatha njenge indumasi wokwenene ngenyameko ukungcangcazela ikhusela uxolo lwakho zava emakhaya. Nkqu Ukubonakala zoluntu umlawuli uceba ngenyameko akukho ngaphantsi kwe ngokusebenza kwabo.

Noko ke, Wilson ukuba uhlobo ngentliziyo elungileyo. Bahlangana kwazenzekela kwisitrato 1968, inkwenkwe omnyama, lowo abangevayo, ayithabathele kuye indima ephambili kulo mdlalo "amehlo eemfama". Emva kokuba isenzo iiyure ezisixhenxe, ibali malunga neminqweno yokuba isithulu-ongathethiyo inkwenkwe, umlawuli iye yamkela elivisayo.

amabhaso hola amabhaso

URobert Wilson - mlawuli yeqonga, zibonakaliswa ihlabathi italente art lwanamhlanje. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, uye wafumana amabhaso kweshumi ngaphezu ezintandathu, phakathi leyo ibalulekileyo:

• Guggenheim Award Foundation (1971 no-1980);
• Award ye Rockefeller Foundation (1975);
• ibhaso "Golden Lion" kwi Venice Biennale (1993);
• Prize of Europe (1997).

UWilson lilungu le-American Academy of Arts. Ngowe-2002 eFransi, yena wawongwa isihloko ndingumthetheli National Order of sokuzimisela kwimizobo kunye noncwadi.

amacandelo ebalulekileyo kweemveliso na indlela Wilson kaThixo

URobert Wilson - umlawuli, ogama ubomi zabucala ayikho umdla nelakhe indlela kokuqala yeqonga, kuba kubo awona abalulekileyo kwamagama nezona nkcukacha zincinci, edibanisa yonke into eyenzeka kwi sigaba kunye.

amacandelo eziphambili isenzo ngempumelelo wokubonelwa yi indlela uRobert Wilson:

• ULwimi kunye namazwi awabalulekanga. Kakhulu ebalulekileyo cwaka ezihlambela ingxolo unika indlela cwaka kwakhona. Umdlalo of umahluko ngokweembono lwezandi aluchukumisi ingenakulibaleka ngokwenene lo mdlalo.
• Ugxininiso kwi umahluko phakathi imbono obonakalayo inyathelo eqongeni kunye nesandi. Yintoni abaphulaphuli uva ukuba ngokuvumelanayo zincediswe koko abona ndikuko, kodwa kunjalo abasayi kuphindwa kwakhona. Intshukumo - yinto umdaniso egudileyo, esibalisayo choreographic otsho wedwa umdlalo. Movement ku pair kunye nesandi ukudala indawo ethile, ekhethekileyo kweli kwisingqi intlekisa.
• Ukudlala ngokukhanya nasethunzini. Abahlalutyi abambona ingxelo Wilson kaThixo, ukubhala ukuba, kanye ipeyinti mculi. Indawo le ndawo ngelaphu, nemibala - ukukhanya.
• Ukudlala ngamazwi, apho kwingongoma eyintloko akathethanga abadlali ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo, yaye ezinye subtext, efihliweyo phakathi kwemigca.

URobert Wilson - ingabhekiswa ngomnye abameli ababalaseleyo avant-garde yeqonga, a nomkroli abanetalente, umbhali kunye photographer. Wadala ifanitshala, ufakelo emangalisayo, imizobo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ziye zabonakaliswa amaziko kunye iimyuziyam lwezobuGcisa London, Tokyo, eRome, 133 imiboniso, ebangela ugcobe. E Moscow, umboniso iifoto "abantu abaphila", nto leyo ebonisa abadumileyo.

Omnye wabantu ezinkulu ezinobuchule kwinkulungwane XX, igalelo ukuya zobugcisa nto leyo zililifa esibalulekileyo izizukulwana ezizayo. indlela yakhe yokuqala ukuya idrama iba umzekelo ongenakoyiswa ababhexeshi bhanyabhanya abatsha nabalawuli.