Ushiyelelo - yintoni na le nto? Inkcazo kunye neentlobo ushiyelelo

Igama elithi "ellipse", nesetyenziswa zombini kwi lemfundo nomculo, livela ellipsis igama lesiGrike, eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "ilahleko" okanye "udanile".

Inkcazo "ellipsis" ukuhlalutya uncwadi

Ukuba intetho elifana neli ilahleko ngabom selungu yesivakalisi (intloko, isenzi, njalo njalo), Thina sisebenzisana ebizwa ngokuba yi-ellipsis. Kuba yintoni na yaye bekungayi kuba bubulumko ukutshintsha lonke isigwebo ngenxa yokungabikho elinye lamalungu ayo? Ushiyelelo - a isixhobo zesimbo, nto leyo bamfumana kwi olubhaliweyo ngomlomo iindidi zentetho. Oku kwenziwa ukuze benze isindululo yokuthetha, yokuvakalisa, maxa wambi ngamayelenqe kunye t. D.

Ushiyelelo kunye nezivakalisi engenabuntu. Yintoni umahluko?

Noko ke, akusoloko kokushiywa lilungu isivakalisi oyintsobi syntactic (isixhobo zobugcisa). Umzekelo, izivakalisi engaphelelanga, obabuthandwa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, apho kukho Ukushiywa kweyodwa kwiinxalenye eziyintloko yesigwebo, kwiimeko ezininzi hayi ellipsis. "Xa kanye?" - ubuze. Eyona nto kukuba kwizivakalisi ayiphelelanga, nangona kukho ukunqongophala elinye lamalungu ayo oyintloko, kodwa kwenzeka into ngokulahleka. Xa umbhalo ellipsis ekhoyo (figure zesimbo), ngoko eli ukushiywa abe injongo ethile okanye isebenza nokukhuthaza ifuthe, kodwa ngaphandle uhlaba ingcamango lulonke. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokuchaseneyo izivakalisi ezilula engenabuntu kwimeko ellipsis eshiyelelweyo nje inqununu kodwa ke amalungu yesibini yesivakalisi.

Ushiyelelo kule ncwadi

Eli nani yokuthetha kwimisebenzi yoncwadi, nokuba iprowuzi okanye izibongo, esisetyenziswa ngababhali ukwenza umfundi ukuba zizakhele ngabom aphoswe ibinzana okanye igama elinye. Le ndlela kube lula ukubandakanyeka umfundi wakhe, nangona emva Enyanisweni, inkqubo yokuyila lo msebenzi.

imizekelo ellipsis

Nantsi eminye imizekelo amanani zobugcisa:

• "Uthi ke yenye into, nakuthi - into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo". Kwesi sivakalisi isenzi lishiyiwe (Iqela loqobo yesivakalisi, ebonisa nenyathelo kuba), kodwa intsingiselo koko baqonda ngokupheleleyo.
• "... Big Bear singcolile, Tatiana ah! yaye egqumayo ... "Kule meko, Pushkin kusetyenziswa ukuncedisa isiphumo zobugcisa isafobe ellipsis. Kungenxa kule ncwadi, ingakumbi uhlobo zemibongo, isetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo. Apha, wenza nje kokushiywa omnye kwezahlulo isigwebo, kodwa endaweni kanjena yakhe "ah", nto leyo nayo i ellipsis.
• "... Hambani kumtshato, ngenxa yokuba - lokugcina! "Kule migca, alunge Tvardovsky, Balahlekelwa igama elithi" ukuba. "
• "Ukuphila kwakhe ixesha elide kunokuba wam." Kwaye apha kukho ngokushiywa minor yesivakalisi, ngakumbi, nto leyo kubonakaliswa njengesibizo kwimeko nominative.

Ngendlela, ukuba ellipsis - na into Russian ka njengenye yeekhomponenti amagama zezivakalisi, e IsiNgesi kunye kwezinye nezinye iilwimi ubizwa ngokuthi ellipsis.

ellipticity

Ingcinga, nto leyo inxulumene ngqo lo gama kuthiwa "ellipticity". Esi sisixhobo umdla kakhulu zobugcisa. Oku kusekelwe phezu ellipse. Le ndlela syntactic (oku sele ikhankanywe apha ngasentla), nto leyo ichazwe kwi indlela amagama namabinzana kwisivakalisi, kwaye nkqu lwezivakalisi kwisicatshulwa. Izikhewu Indies zenzeka ngenxa yokuba omnye umntu enofifi ngeenkcukacha imixholo apho incoko esiqhutywa, okanye sezisaziwa ngexa le ngxoxo washo zangaphambili. Ngamanye amaxesha kunye ukushiywa kwamagama kwintetho ukuba "yokuginya 'amazwi, amaqela incoko kunye izijekulo, kude enentsingiselo, Yho, njalo njalo. D. Le ndlela lisetyenziswa yokubonela. Apha ngenjongo akaphumeleli ukubonisa yonke amabinzana, kunye abaphulaphuli kufuneka ukudibanisa ingqondo yakho ukuze baqonde oko kuza emva cwaka ngayo abadlali.

iintlobo ellipsis

amagama Yeqela, okanye ebizwa ngokuba "emiselweyo", unokuba kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

1. Engathanga ngqo. Olu hlobo ellipse ifumaneka imisebenzi xa musa ukubiza le okanye kweso sifundo, incoko lijikeleza kuye, yaye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yintoni na busengozini. Le ndlela isoloko isetyenziswa kwimisebenzi enzima, umzekelo, lacola, njalo njalo. D.
2. Isimo. Kulo mzekelo, ushiyelelo - asiyiyo ilahleko nje ukuba igama elithile okanye ibinzana, kunye nembuyekezo yakhe iindlela ezingezizo ezomlomo konxibelelwano - izimbo okanye Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama, izikhuzo: Awu-ah, owu-owu, owu, owu, njalo njalo D..
3. Yezengqondo. Apha, cwaka ukuchazwa uthsuphe wokuba okanye ityeshelwe, ngasese, njalo njalo .. Kwimeko apho ezi interlocutors ababini, kodwa eziliqela, ezinye zazo makacingele ukuba kubo efuna into fihla ngabom, yaye oku kungakhokelela iziphumo ezingafunekiyo. Kwelinye icala, ezi nkalo nangokwasengqondweni eli nani yokuthetha ngaloo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zikufutshane kakhulu omnye umntu ngamnye uyakwazi ukuthetha polufrazami, "kuginya" iziPhakamiso, intando ukuqonda omnye ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle amagama. Oku kunegalelo ukusondela yabo yokomoya.

Ezinye iintlobo ze ushiyelelo

Ngokwembono ilizwi ukuyilwa ellipsis substantive, umzekelo, isohlwayo esingakhatyelwa zipalini isohlwayo → (igama ezisisiseko bazifinyeza yeyona inkcazelo) kunye isichazi - Zinjengonomgogwana kwi Zinjengonomgogwana egadini → (apha, phezu koko, uwa inkcazelo).

iintlobo ellipsis

Xa Ezolimi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ellipsis. Ngelo xesha ngeelwimi cinga ngale ndlela balala emqokozweni ndlela Ukuveliswa compressive. Inyaniso yokuba kule sindululo kukho ushiyelelo, uyakwazi sibona umongo. Ezantsi apha kukho uluhlu lweendidi ze ellipsis kwizivakalisi.

• Bamhluba.
• Gepping.
• Psevdogepping.
• Slusing.
• Igama leqela Ellipse.
• Ushiyelelo kwisenzi binzana.
• ellipsis lokuthelekisa.
• Ushiyelelo ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo.
• Zero anaphora kunye nezinye nezongezelelo.

Ushiyelelo lomculo

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, eli gama lisetyenziswa Ezolimi nomculo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ushiyelelo - nama efanayo ngengqiqo kombono. Ukuba ukuhlalutya uncwadi, oko kuthetha ukungafakwa igama, ibinzana okanye izindululo ukwenzela ukuphucula isiphumo ngasentla, umculo eli gama libhekisela ngokokubekwa Isingqi kulindeleke ukuba nawuphi na umntu ongenayo yoko olusebenzayo ngentambo yokuqala. Ukongeza kule nkcazelo elinokunikwa zombini. Ngokutsho noku imali okweqanda, nto leyo eyenzeka umculo okanye vnutritonalnym okanye seemodyuli, lingakwazi kubalulwa njenge yokupasa olunye amakhonkco okanye kulindeleke ngokuvumelana edlala.

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ellipses ziyavumelana vnutritonalnymi kunye modulating. Kuthetha ntoni oku? Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo.

1. Vnutritonalny ellipse kwakheka taxi ukuba ulandelelwano yayo ezichasene anengqondo hlobo ube.
2. Modulating le ellipsis ebizwa kwezwi emnandi-harmonic. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kwenzeke ingozi ye taxi eziliqela ezingazinzanga. Amaxesha amaninzi elwayo kwaye nezitshixo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ilizwi-ukuba ngoku ezinxulumene kakuhle, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, oku ukuvakalisa uqhakamshelwano ezisebenzayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iindidi ezine yokungqubana ezi taxi dissonant (abo uqhelene notation emculweni, baqonde ukuba yintoni na malunga):

• SS (abahlangana kwi Ferenc Liszt, umzekelo, xa umsebenzi wakhe 'Uvuyo neentsizi ").
• DD (le ulwamkelo wayethanda ukusebenzisa "abangevayo enkulu" - LV nguBeethoven, umzekelo, ngo "Sonata № 2" lakhe).
• SD.
• DS (E. Grieg - imveliso "uya kufana ngumthombo entsha").

Ngendlela, ukuba ngokuguquguqula okweqanda idla ngokuba ngequbuliso, njengoko ngayo pitch naleli. Ukongeza baza, emculweni, kukho ezinye iintlobo awunandaba, yaye kuyafana iinxalenye ekuphuhlisweni iintlobo zomculo.