Ushwankathe- "Xa ngasemva kwi ngasemva." Tale eAnatolia Alexina

Anatoly Aleksin ... Umbhali, ogama iincwadi ngonaphakade uya kuhlala ezintliziyweni readers, ababezalelwe USSR. imisebenzi yakhe ezifundisayo, ochukumisa, ekhumbulekayo. Ukuchazwa omnye wabo - umxholo wenqaku.

Yintoni usibalisele isishwankathelo? "Ngelo ngasemva, ngasemva" - incwadi malunga uluntu, ubuntu. It is a uhlobo iinkumbulo zabantu, wasinda iminyaka imfazwe eselula. Uqhelene amabali ezinjalo ngaphezu bookmark us yokuqala. Kodwa abo wayeqhelene nomsebenzi lombhali oluphawulekayo, mhlawumbi usinga ukufunda le ncwadi isishwankathelo salo.

"Ngelo ngasemva, ngasemva" - ibali, yahlulwe yaba zizahluko eziliqela. Kodwa abazange ukunika amagama yombhali. Ukwenza kube lula ukubeka ngaphandle isishwankathelo i "Xa ngasemva ngasemva" lungohlulwa lube ziinxalenye eziliqela. Ngamnye kubo zizakuboniswa. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso ye isicwangciso ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukufuduka.
2. Ukufudusa.
3. umhlobo omtsha.
4. Letter.
5. iindaba ezilungileyo.

ukuhamba

Akukho lula ukuba adlulisele isishwankathelo. "Ngelo ngasemva, ngasemva" - ibali, ezisekelwe phezu bucala iinkumbulo omdala nokuqiqa elivisayo. Works iqala ukususela mzuzu xa uTshawe - nguDmitry Tikhomirov - kwiminyaka emininzi emva kokuphela imfazwe uza umama wabo. Iminyaka emininzi engazange ambone. Endleleni, bafika iinkumbulo zibuye. wayecinga zombalisi umfanekiso kwiminyaka edlulileyo: i-ntle kuyise, eshiya kokukhutshwa ngobungxamo.

Man uyakuxabisa oko ubomi bakhe kwakhona. Oku weza Dima, njengoko elele kwibhanka yakhe uloliwe, ngakumbi ukusuka eMoscow. Yena aqala ukuqonda utitshala imfundo okukhulu ngokomzimba kunye nabamelwane grumpy. Inkwenkwe ukhumbula wabo isikolo eMoscow. Yaye iindaba kwirediyo ngexesha yiSoviet oovimba umkhosi emva ukulwa enzima emva kwenye isixeko enye.

Zishiye: Isishwankathelo

"Ngelo ngasemva, ngasemva" - ibali ngayo ngoxa abantwana imfazwe amaxesha belibala yobudala bakhe. Besakhula, bafunda ukwenza izigqibo nomlondolozi nabantu ababathandayo. unina Dima akazange afune ukubeka up kunye neemeko lemfazwe ngqwabalala, kodwa ngenxa yokuba mhla wokuqala emva kokufika kwakhe wathatha unyana wakhe esikolweni. Umele ufunde ukuba nangona zonke, ukuze abe nomntwana nangona ubomi ngqwabalala bemihla ngemihla.

Kutheni wabiza ibali lakhe Aleksin "Ngelo ngasemva, ngasemva?" Isishwankathelo kwesahluko, esingethe njani avuza iintsuku zokuqala lokuhlala kwisixeko phambene, unako zisalelayo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka achaze intsingiselo isihloko le ncwadi. poster waxhonywa isakhiwo sesikolo, apho sifunda oku: ". In ngasemva - bobabini ngaphambili" unina womntwana echaza intsingiselo kweli binzana, kodwa wakhanyela ndaba yayo. Emva kokuba ngasemva, njengoko kuchasene ngaphambili - yindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ngasemva, singafani ngaphambili. Ngasemva, ngasemva.

Isishwankathelo isahlulo sesithathu: umhlobo entsha

Ngobungxamo lomfana wafumana umhlobo. Igama lakhe Oleg. Yena wayemdala nje kwiminyaka enesiqingatha, kunye nangaphezulu kwaye ulumke - ubomi bakho bonke. Oleg oodade abancinane bafundiswa ukuba isebenze. Wayesazi ukuba ukupheka, ecocekileyo, ukuthunga amaqhosha, ukuchwetheza.

Kwakhona, umbalisi ubuyisela ukususela mandulo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ke likhawuleze unina. Uyazi ukuba ulindele kuye. Kodwa endleleni yena ucela umqhubi weteksi ayeke kufuphi endlwini Oleg. Friend nentsapho yakhe akusekho apho. Kule ndlu kukho iindwendwe ixesha elide ubomi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umntu babezimisele oko ukuba ukubuya olumiyo kuzo ngaphambili. Yena kushiya isipha seentyatyambo e back seat. Yena uza emnyango ongaphambili. Yena zibuyela imoto: kufuneka uye kumama wakhe.

incwadi

Dima yonke imihla elinde iindaba ezivela ekhaya. Unina wathi: "Ngoku siza ukuphila incwadi leta." Ngenye imini waya eposini, apho wafumana umyalezo elingcangcazelisayo; uyise ayikho. Dima kwisitrato elinde Oleg. Abahlobo baye bagqiba ukuba awukwazi ukubonisa incwadi unina wakhe. Yaye ngenxa yokuba waye ifihliwe. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva echwethezwe wokuchwetheza ngakumbi. Akuzange inyaniso, kodwa kukho ithemba. Ileta eyabhalwa Dima, funda unina. Kwaye wakhe, ibhinqa wachitha ixesha elininzi lakhe umsebenzi onzima, ukungondleki, bayifaka emkhenkceni, kodwa mna ndiyakholwa ukuba kukho into ethambileyo kakhulu ngabo ke indoda yakhe, lo myalezo lobuxoki ziqinisekiswe.

Kamva, nangona kunjalo, ukuba igama elitsha. Ngelo xesha, ukuba uthi ukuba uyise walwa bangamaqhawe, kodwa wahlala phezu edabini. Kwaye le ncwadi Dima uthe nto kunina. Ukongezelela koko, waqala ukuba buhlungu kakubi. Umsebenzi onzima kunye neemeko ezinzima aye ayenza yahexa impilo yakhe-ethe. hero of ibali ukuya kunina wakhe, kodwa endleleni becela umqhubi weteksi ayeke kufuphi kwidilesi, apho wafumana kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo iindaba ezimbi. Imoto ehla apho yayakhiwe endlini apho wayehlala nonina elinamnye Dima.

iindaba ezilungileyo

Ebutsheni bowe-1944, Dima wafumana ileta evela kuyise. Yena wayesaphila. Yathinjwa, wasinda, ngoko ke waba phakathi luqalile. Uyise wabhala ukuba zonke imbi kakhulu ngaphezulu, olo loyiso ikufuphi. Isishwankathelo sebali "ngasemva ngasemva" Kunzima ukuba adlulisele. Umsebenzi izele iinkumbulo zale ncwadi.

Alexina incwadi hero ndinalo lonke ibali unina wakhe. Yena wayengekho kuwo iminyaka elishumi. Endleleni, ukhumbula ebuntwaneni bakhe. Yena udlula ngeposi, enqabeni yomkhosi, indlu awayephila enye. Ekugqibeleni, ubiza ukuba umqhubi weteksi oya lokugqibela: emangcwabeni. Apho, ku lesikhumbuzo lenyengane akrolwa igama lonina yobomi bakhe: 1904-1943. Akazange babengazi nto malunga unobumba elingunxantathu.