Uvavanyo lwe-HIV. kwenziwa njani isifundo?

Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba irente HIV. Oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi sobalo soze bajongene isifo esinjalo.

Le umgca yokucinga kuphosakele, kuba AIDS ne-HIV bandile ehlabathini lonke. Ke ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kwakucingwa ukuba izifo ezifana Kuyinto kuphela abantu ukususela Ingxenye oluntu, okanye bambalwa ngokwesondo, kodwa ngoku imeko itshintshile, kwaye iqela lomngcipheko yandiswa kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwilizwe lethu kukho manani ukuba izifo ezininzi kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ngesondo. Ngenxa yokuba uluntu ayamkelwa ukuthatha inyathelo kwaye ukuba ivavanywe ngokuzimeleyo, ukuchongwa eziqhelekileyo HIV kwabasetyhini ngexesha yokumitha baby. Le uhlolo efunekayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Xa umfazi uya kwiziko lonyango ukuze bafumane akhawunti kunye ukufukama umntwana, ngoko ke unikwe isethi uphando, nto leyo iquka kuvavanyo lwe-HIV.

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko

Ukuba uyazi ukuba amayeza yanamhlanje akanaye iziyobisi kubasindisa abantu kwizifo ezifana ne-HIV kunye ne-AIDS. Noko ke, kukho unyango olulodwa ejoliswe nokugcina umzimba womntu osulelekileyo zikwimeko entle ixesha elide. Ngoku ke abantu abagulayo kunye nale unesifo kuphila ixesha elide kakhulu kwinkulungwane edlulileyo. ngoko Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho HIV kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukungena uthomalaliso ayinqwenelayo usaqala. Kwabanye abantu, nkqubo onjalo engqondweni umsebenzi onzima. Sekunjalo, oogqirha Siyaleza ukufumana amandla ukuba athathe uvavanyo lwe-HIV. kwenziwa njani isifundo? Le ugqirha uza kukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo.

Ukuba analysis negative, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuqhubeka ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ukuba iziphumo zithi umntu lowo unesi sifo, umguli kuya kufuneka athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze uzilungise kwindlela entsha yokuphila.

Ukuba umntu ekhulisa injongo bavavanyelwe efumanise esi sifo, ufanele wazi apho kunokwenzeka ukwenza le nkqubo.

ulwazi jikelele kule hlobo yophando

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-HIV? ngaba uvavanyo, kuya kuxoxwa ngayo ngezantsi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba isigulane kufuneka azi ukuba phantse zonke sixeko saseka amaziko ezizodwa ukuxhasa abantu abane-AIDS. Kwimeko apho iziko ezizodwa yesicwangciso azifumaneki, ungenza isicelo kwikliniki yesithili. Njengomgaqo, asinto ibe ofisi ethile okanye yincutshe ngubani ojongene nale sifo.

Lo mntu isicelo nawuphi na umbuzo umdla kuye. Umzekelo, ukuba uyazi ukuba yimalini uvavanyo lwegazi-HIV. Apho unako ukuthatha ulwalathiso. Isigulana ukukhetha lenza unikezelo ungaziwa hlaziya. Oku kuchazwe ngokuqinisekileyo ngenxa yokuba nabasebenzi bezonyango basayine uxwebhu ngokukhethekileyo kwi non-ukuxela ulwazi olulolwakhe. Malunga kangakanani kwenziwa i-HIV ekliniki, izigulane ezininzi ukubuza. Impendulo: ukusuka ngeveki ukuya inyanga. A bit malunga nenkqubo.

umntu ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwa liqela elithile. Ukuze ukwazi yoko, isigulana ubiza inani kwaye ufumana impendulo.

Ingaba uvavanyo lwe-HIV, yaye yintoni na ke indleko yolu phononongo?

Ukuba umntu nakwimizi hlahlelo kwikliniki karhulumente yesiqhelo, wenza into simahla. Kukho umthetho ekhethekileyo olawula lo mgaqo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba zonke iimvavanyo ngumzimba kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle nayiphi na intlawulo phantsi imithetho yelizwe lethu.

Kwimeko xa umntu efaka isicelo iimvavanyo kwindawo yonyango yabucala, kukho inani, njengoko apho isigulane uhlawula iindleko zeenkonzo ezinikezelweyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo ixabiso uphando kuphuhliswa. Umzekelo, uvavanyo rapid ingaphantsi ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu iindleko engange-300. A immunoassay ezixabisa 3000 engange.

uvavanyo lwe-HIV: zingaphi na?

Ukuba sithetha kwiiklinikhi zabucala, le veki iya kuba japan lilungile. Yimalini enza uvavanyo lwe-HIV ekliniki? Kumaziko empilo oluntu isifundo izinto kuthatha ixesha elide. kwiintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwi-30.

Le ndoda ukhetho obuyi- apho ke baye kuzihlola. Ukuba isiphumo iyafuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yaye ukuba umntu imali eyaneleyo, ufanele aye kwilebhu labucala. Ukuba akukho imali pay-analysis, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nomonde ulinde ngesiphumo nyanga. Plus amathemba kuba ukuba uhlalutyo kwenziwa simahla.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

Ngoku icacile ixesha elingakanani ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-HIV. Njengoko ubona, kukho iindlela ezimbini, ezahlukeneyo ixabiso kunye nexesha. Ngoko ke, umntu ngamnye ungakhetha ngokwabo kakhulu efanelekileyo. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi oluthiwe thaca kule nqaku kwaba luncedo umdla kuwe. Ngoku lula ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni uvavanyo lwe-HIV, njengoko kwenziwa olu vavanyo. Olu lwazi luza kuba luncedo omabini abantwana abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala.