Ubomi kunye nobuchule Tiutchev. Izihloko ubuchule Tiutchev

Tiutchev - enye iimbongi ezibalaseleyo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Imibongo yakhe - lwalo wothand'uhlanga nothando olukhulu ngokwabazalanayo lokhokho. Ubomi nobuchule Tiutchev - ubuncwane yesizwe Russia, ikratshi mazwe Slavic kunye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali karhulumente.

Ukuqala yobomi imbongi xa

Ubomi Fodora Tyutcheva waqalisa kweli phondo Orel Disemba 5, 1803. Imbongi elizayo wazalwa kwilifa usapho ebizwa Ovstug. Fedor waqala lokufumana imfundo ekhaya, yena wafunda Latin kunye yamandulo imibongo yamaRoma. Kwiminyaka yayo elishumi umfana sele iguqulelwe ukuba bacule of Horace. Ngowe-1817 Tiutchev kumamela iintetho kwiYunivesithi Moscow (isebe ngomlomo).

Diploma mfana waba ngo-1821. Ngelo xesha wajoyina iBhodi leMicimbi yangaPhandle, koko wathunyelwa eMunich. Le mbongi Russian babuya kuphela ngo-1844.

ngqi Periodization zokudala

Ixesha lokuqala uyilo Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva ithatha 1810 ukuya kwi-1820 yee-. Ngeli xesha imbongi oselula wabhala imibongo yakhe yokuqala, leyo sifunda indlela le izibongo kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo.

Ithuba lesibini asuka kwisiqingatha sesibini 1820s yaye iqhubeka ngo-1840. Umbongo othi "ukubona" sele Tiutchev umlinganiswa yokuqala, okuhlanganisa imibongo Russian odic kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo kunye Romanticism yemveli yaseYurophu.

Ixesha lesithathu ihlanganisa 1850 - 1870s. Lubonakala yi nokudalwa eziliqela azibhala zezopolitiko kunye nemibongo yoluntu.

ERussia isebenza Tyutchev

Ekubuyeni kwakhe imbongi i kumhloli karhulumente abaphezulu Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Phantse kunye nesi Fedor engena isangqa Belinsky kwaye isebenza i-nxaxheba osebenzayo. Mbongo de sibekwe kwibhokisi, kodwa kushiya inani amanqaku e French. Phakathi ezinde ezininzi langoku "On imingcele eRashiya", "I kwakuphethe leMibuzo Roman". La manqaku ezi iintloko esihloko sithi "Russia kunye West," abewabhalile Tiutchev, ngokukhuthazwa revolution konyaka 1848-1849. Lo mbhalo iqulethe umfanekiso iminyaka eliwaka kwamandla Russian. ngothando Tiutchev uchaza kwilizwe lakhe, eveza umqondo ukuba ngokupheleleyo ubuntu obudala. Lo msebenzi ikwaveza ingcamango yokuba ihlabathi liphela wenziwe revolution Yurophu neRashiya ngendeb '.

Imibongo kwakhona ufumana isilogeni-umthunzi "nokuxubana", "iminyaka Vatican", "Namhlanje" kunye neminye imibongo.

Ngemisebenzi amaninzi abonisa uthando endalo, nto leyo alohlukaniswa luthando lokhokho. Tiutchev waba nayo ukholo olunjalo eRashiya nabemi bayo olomeleleyo nokuba intombi yakhe wabhala ezincwadini dle abantu bakhe, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba noyolo xa kuphela ngenxa yokuba wazalwa Russian.

Ukhankanye nemvelo, Chaliapin ucula kwilizwe lawo, uchaza dewdrop ngamnye engceni, ukuze umfundi izele uthando olufanayo kuba ilizwe labo.

Ngoko ke, kusoloko ikwazile ukugcina iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo ezamahala, akazange ingenise yokuziphatha yehlabathi kwaye ngoyaba nokuhlonipheka yehlabathi. Ubuchule Tiutchev yambeswa nothando wonke eRashiya, yonke umlimi. Kule mibongo uthi yaseYurophu "ityeya usindiso," kodwa ke ukumkani otyholwa zonke iingxaki kunye nelahleko zabantu balo.

Ubomi nobuchule Tiutchev

indlela Creative Fedor obandakanya ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Ngeli xesha ke ziye zabhalwa azibhala ezininzi kunye namanqaku, kuquka ngeelwimi zasemzini. ezingamakhulu amathathu imibongo wadala Tyutchev, obekwe kwincwadi enye.

Abaphandi bathi Imbongi ekupheleni komnye. Tiutchev akhayo usenalo abasebenzisi abakhethekileyo kuba waphila ixesha elide ilizwe, ngenxa yoko, umbhali ndaziva yaye zahlukanisiwe kule minyaka.

Abanye ababhali-mbali nabagxeki loncwadi ngoku yahlula ubomi Fyodor Ivanovich ngezigaba ezibini: Iminyaka 1820-1840. kunye neminyaka 1850-1860.

Isigaba sokuqala lunikezelwa isifundo kweyakhe "Mna", ukuyilwa zengqondo kwaye ufumane wena kwindalo iphela. Inqanaba lesibini, phezu koko, - olunzulu nokufunda kwihlabathi embilwini woMntu. Eyona mpumelelo iphambili yale xesha kuthiwa ugxekwa "Denisevsky umjikelo."

Ingxenye esemqoka lwamazwi Fedora Tyutcheva - imibongo ukuba bulumko, ubume kunye bulumko ngokwendalo, Kakade ke, uthando umxholo. Le yokugqibela ziquka imbongi kunye neeleta abantu ababathandayo. Creation Tyutcheva kuquka yoluntu kunye nezopolitiko lyrics.

Love imibongo Tiutchev

-1850 luphawulwa inkangeleko umlinganiswa entsha ethile. Irubrikhi umfazi. Uthando kwimisebenzi Tyutchev wafumana imilo eziphathekayo, ephawuleka kakhulu kwimisebenzi ezifana "Ndiyazi amehlo," "Owu, ukuba uthando lwethu kukuba engumbulali" yaye "Uthando Last". Imbongi uqala ukufunda uhlobo yelithokazi, efuna ukuqonda umongo walo ze acamngce kwizibetho zayo. Girlfriend Tyutchev - umntu, okubonakala ziimvakalelo Phakama, kunye ingqumbo imbambano. Ezipheleleyo eqonda intlungu nokubandezeleka umbhali, kukho ukudangala lithemba. Tiutchev baqiniseka ukuba ulonwabo - loo nto ethe ehlabathini.

"Umjikelezo Denisevsky"

Lo mjikelo inomnye igama - ". Uthando-ebuhlungu" Zonke imibongo abazinikele elinye ibhinqa - Elena Alexandrovna Denisiev. Kuba izibongo kwalo mjikelo luphawulwa ukuqonda uthando njengoko ntlekele lokwenyaniso woMntu. Ukuziva apha ukudlala indima yokuba amandla esibulalayo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba umonakalo nokufa elandelayo.

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev wathabatha Aninasabelo ekubunjweni komjikelo, yaye ngenxa yokuba kukho ingxoxo phakathi nabagxeki zoncwadi malunga obenikele umbongo - Elene Denisevoy okanye umfazi wembongi - Ernestine.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo wagxininisa ukufana uthando yemibongo "Denisevskogo umjikelo," nto leyo umlinganiswa confessional, kunye neemvakalelo ezibuhlungu iinoveli ka Fedora Dostoevskogo. Namhlanje wahlala iincwadi phantse ezimakhulu elinesihlanu yabhalwa Fedorom Ivanovichem Tyutchevym intanda yakhe.

uhlobo isihloko

Uhlobo kwimisebenzi Tyutchev ekuthethwa esiguquguqukayo. Akazange Ndandingonwabanga liyatshintsha kwaye isoloko iinzame aphikisanayo. Ukuba into alternation esiqhubekayo imini nobusuku, ihlobo nobusika, oko ubhetyebhetye kangaka. Tiutchev Wayezilahlela iziphawuli ukuchaza yonke imibala yayo, izandi, kunuka. Imbongi ngokoqobo humanizes kuyo, ngokwenza uhlobo le close kunye enxulumene wonke. Nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka wonke umntu uya kufumana iimpawu ezithile kuye, ufunda isimo kwimozulu.

Indoda ngokwemvelo ndawonye umsebenzi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba sizalwa amazwi yenxalenye-ezimbini ukwakheka: ubomi nature engumzekelo ubomi bomntu.

Iimpawu ubuchule Tiutchev usendleleni yokuba imbongi akazami ukubona ihlabathi ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso okanye amagcisa ipeyinti, unika intliziyo yakhe uzama ukumbona ukuba uyaphila esiphilayo.

izizathu zefilosofi

Tiutchev ubuqambi i-bulumko. Imbongi esemncinane wayeqinisekile ukuba ihlabathi iqulethe inyaniso ethile nanto. Ngokutsho kwakhe, amagama ukuthetha iimfihlelo iphela, okubhaliweyo akunakwenzeka ukuchaza imfihlelo iphela.

Iimpendulo kwimibuzo yakhe, yena ukhangela, ukuzoba ukufana phakathi kobomi bomntu nobomi endalo. Ukudibanisa ibe single unit, Tiutchev unethemba ukufunda imfihlelo komphefumlo.

Ezinye izihloko ubuchule Tiutchev

Tiutchev inqubo inomnye umsebenzi uphawu: imbongi Uyabubona ihlabathi into ezimbini. Fedor ubona imigaqo ezimbini rhoqo ukulwa bodwa - demoni igqibeleleyo. Tiutchev uqinisekile ukuba ubukho ubomi akunakwenzeka xa kungekho namnye le migaqo. Umzekelo, kumbongo "Ubusuku nemini," ndilithethile lomzabalazo izichasi. Apha imini uzaliswe into yovuyo, ubomi, kwaye wonwabe ezingenakuphela, ubusuku - phezu koko.

Ubomi isekelwe somzabalazo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, kwimeko imibongo Tiutchev - ukukhanya ekuqaleni mnyama. Ngokutsho umbhali, kweli dabi akukho uloyiso kunye isiphukuphuku. Kwaye le yinyaniso ephambili ebalulekileyo. Loo umzabalazo kwenzekayo ngaphakathi umntu, bonke ubomi bakhe efuna ukwazi inyaniso, ukuze babonisele ekukhanyeni kwayo ekuqaleni kwaye ebumnyameni.

Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba kwintanda-bulumko Tiutchev inxulumene ngqo iingxaki zehlabathi, umbhali ubona akukho ubukho ngaphandle enkulu njengesiqhelo. Nganye mikrochastichke ucinga imfihlelo iphela. Bulumko lyrics Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva inika zonke -ngenxa yehlabathi elisingqongileyo nje yonke kaThixo.