A. A. Grechko, Marshal eSoviet Union: biography kanye photo

Andrey Antonovich Grechko - Marshal eSoviet Union, kabini uHero eSoviet Union. Waba uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo eSoviet Union kunye eyiNtloko yiSoviet Forces eJamani. lwenkokheli zombutho kunye nesimo eyaziwa.

usapho

Andrey Antonovich Grechko, usapho owayehlala kummandla Rostov, kwi Golodaevke kwilali encinane, owazalwa ngo-1903, ngomhla we-17 Oktobha. Ngoku kule ndawo kwilali Kuibyshev. Umama wakhe, uOlga Karpovna, wazala abantwana elinesine. Andrei Antonovich wazalwa ngomhla weshumi elinesithathu. Uyise, Anton Vasilyevich waba umlimi elula. Kodwa njengoko intsapho lalilikhulu kakhulu, kwaye akukho mali ngokwaneleyo, naye uzuzele utitshala physical education kwisikolo sengingqi.

ebuntwaneni

Andrey Antonovich Grechko, engobomi eyaqala nge Golodaevki wayedla wakhumbula elalini yakhe. Imemori iya ngonaphakade kuhlala oogxa babo, utitshala engqongqo kodwa ngobubele kunye nabo.

Andrei Antonovich ebuntwaneni yaba Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa kakhulu noko amnye ebantwini. Le lali Wakhumbula ukuba ayizange kwahluka ukuthobela, ababesoloko bezenza ngokunxamnye iimfuneko zabazali. Andrei Antonovich ebuntwaneni ephuhliswe kakuhle lengqondo. A umdlalo endimthandayo "voynushki."

Ngenye imini wagqiba ngaphandle ecela ukuba ukudlala ngemipu. Kwaye ngokungummangaliso yasinda. Sasidla waxelela oonyana bakhe malunga emkhosini. Andrei wamphulaphula kuye, nixhamle. Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo, la mabali ziye nabo badlala indima ukhetho ebomini.

Andrei Antonovich hits butho

Ngowe-1919, i-iiBolsheviks laqalisa ngokuchasene Rostov. Ke uAndreya kuqala wabona Red Army wangena elalini. beza abahlali Local waphuma waya kubahlangabeza, yena bayinqule waza wakhangela ngomona e Budenny. UAndreya wabona ukuba oontanga elinesithandathu yayo phakathi kwabo.

Army kudingeka unikezelo ongxamisekileyo emthethweni. Ngoko ke, i-Red Army abolekwe onke amahashe ezilalini. ehashini lakhe Andrew wayeqhubeka iimbumbulu e Rostov. Kwaye ngoko wamcenga Stepan Vasilenko, umthetheli-butho, inkonzo ndibuthabathe. Ngoko kwazaliseka iphupha lakhe. Wafumana iyunifomu, izixhobo, ndangenela umkhosi.

Emva kokuba inkululeko Rostova Andrey wabuyela elalini kutyelela intsapho yakhe. Azisa yenyama yakhe ndangena emkhosini. Uyise evunyiweyo isigqibo sakhe.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni

Zonke War Civil elizayo Marshal Grechko, osapho inkxaso umnqweno wakhe ukuba enze umsebenzi wamajoni, walwa Red Army labucala. Izifundo ngqwayi ke isidanga Krasnodar. Yaye ngowe-1926 waqalisa ukufunda kwi-School-Calvary. Ngempumelelo iye yaphela, yaye wabelwa ukuba umyalelo zazithi- mba. kamva A kancinane - a butho kwi-1 Yahlula-Calvary Brigade.

Ngowe-1938, Andrey Antonovich Grechko waba Chief of Staff Special-Calvary Division Bovo. Kunye nonyaka ozayo, uvikele Ukraine Koloni Belarus ukusuka amaJamani ukuze bazisunduze eJamani ithuba lokuba bafumane zintshula kule mimandla.

Iintsuku zokuqala IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Xa kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, Andrei Antonovich wayesafundisisa kwi-Academy of Staff Jikelele. Sele ngoku- iimviwo zokugqibela ngo-June 1941, Grechko waqonda ukuba yiSoviet Union usengozini enkulu. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, emva kokuba imfazwe. Yena ngoko nangoko wabalekiselwa ngaphambili, kwi angqingqwa izinto, kodwa ke kuphela nje ezimbalwa ziye abasekondiweyo phakathi afunda nabo esikolweni.

Future Marshal Grechko, ogama engobomi kunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo emkhosini, wathunyelwa ulawulo Staff Jikelele. Andrei Antonovich waba zidlakadlaka. Wayeqonda ukuba le ebalulekileyo, kodwa bakhathazeka ukukhwela edabini. Waqalisa khangela ithuba lokuba ukuphumeza umnqweno wakhe. Ngenxa Lwabasebenzi Jikelele, wakhonza iintsuku ezilishumi elinambini kuphela.

Umsebenzi kwi Staff Jikelele

Abasebenzi Lwabasebenzi Jikelele esebenza nzima nobusuku. Ukuba ukuphatha ukuba silale, kwaba kuphela emsebenzini. Ngaphambili, le meko utshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ukulandelela ekuhambeni umzabalazo kwaba nzima. Inkcazelo efunyenwe Abasebenzi Jikelele, baba ngokufuthi akukacaci kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokuphikisana. Grechko waqhuba imephu isishwankathelo meko zokusebenza.

Okokuqala, Andrei Antonovich noburhalarhume emsebenzini kwabasebenzi, efuna ukuba bangene angqingqwa yezinto - ngaphambili. Yaba kuphela xa akufika apho waqonda ukuba kunzima kangakanani na ukuhamba okusingqongileyo kubasebenzi abasebenzi Jikelele, kwaye luxanduva esenzile emagxeni abo. Kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba ingxelo data echanekileyo. Kodwa kusafuneka ukuba kudlule "phezulu".

BOB: Grechko kwakhona engoyena uphambili

Andrei Antonovich, ikamva Marshal waseUSSR Grechko, ogama engobomi kunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo emkhosini kubantu abatsha, emva kakhulu kodwa wacinga wabhenela yaBantu Commissar Timoshenko wacela ngaphambili. Emva kwexesha elithile, beza impendulo. Grechko wamiselwa ingqwayi-hlula amahashe. Yena wayesiya eKharkov, kwi-South-Western Front. Ngo Priluki Grechko wayeza ukwenza i-34-Calvary Division.

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic: ngaphambili

Iintsuku zokuqala ngaphambili for Andrei Antonovich embi kunazo. Ukusebenzelana amanyathelo yasemkhosini eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka theory kokufundiswayo loxolo. Grechko kwakufuneka uhambe uze uyamkele le meko ndawo kwaye xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Andinayo iimbumbulu ngokwaneleyo. Kwakungekho nto ayeke nkqu elihamba, singasathethi ke kwiitanki. Ke iintloko malunga nale cwaka kwaye unike kuphela imiyalelo ukuhlasela angoyiswa amaJamani. Division Grechko, ndibambe amazinyo, walwa kwezi meko kuhlukunyezwa.

Kodwa sele ngo-1941, i-Red Army oyisa uloyiso. Lo nyaka Grechko Uye waqondisa 5 we-Calvary lweSizwe, ngowe-1942 wakhululwa Barvinkove. Emva imilo ezininzi ezibe yimpumelelo kamva, Andrei Antonovich wasiwa ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-12 Army, kwanasekuthethelelweni Voroshilovogradsky ulwalathiso. Emva koko, ekwindla ka-1942, Grechko wathabatha umyalelo we-47th Army. Bammela kunxweme Sea Black. Thile emva waba umthetheli-18 Army, sikhonza ngendlela Tuapse.

Emva koloyiso Stalingrad ngo-1943, kwixesha elizayo Soviet Marshal Grechko wathabatha umyalelo we-56th Army. Ngo-Oktobha 9, yena kuqala ingxelo Jikelele Abasebenzi inkululeko zaseCaucasus. Andrei Antonovich lubonise imfazwe eziliqela wamiselwa nosekela ingqwayi-Front 1 Ukrainian. Ngenxa ngokutsha ekrelekrele-mkhosi lowo Grechko, 3rd vehicles kunye 38th Army oyisa lohlaselo enamandla ka amaJamani eyayiseKiev.

inkululeko of Europe

Ngowe-1943, Grechko Andrey Antonovich (ngexesha lemfazwe amenza ngendlela ebalulekile amava yokulwa) kakade elikwisikhundla ka Colonel Jikelele. Wamiselwa ukuba umthetho 1st Guards Army, nto leyo ke yokuthobela kwakhe phambi kokuphela kwemfazwe. imikhosi Grechko inxaxheba kwinkululeko Zhitomir, yeCzechoslovakia, Poland. Ngoko ke umkhosi Grechko yabona ePrague.

Imisebenzi Grechko emva kwemfazwe

Emva kokuba Uloyiso kwi Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu, ikamva Marshal Grechko Andrey Antonovich, wayiqhubela imikhosi lesithili Kiev. Ngowe-1953 waba umphathi zonke iiyunithi Soviet yomkhosi ibekwe eJamani. Ngo June nyaka mnye wakhokela kwezithandani le mvukelo.

Grechko kunye siyokundwendwela elalini yakhe. Kuye ezikwimeko engafanelekanga, oko itshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Andrei Antonovich wanceda zonke ngabesizwe kwakhona, "kuma" emva kwemfazwe. Ngenxa inkxaso yalo kule lali kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Ukuncediswa abasebenzi buciko. Wathabatha begxeka phezu kwezinye iilali kunye neendawo yonke kutshatyalaliswa ngexesha lemfazwe. Ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu ezintsha, izakhiwo ofisi, izikolo.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1967, isithuba nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo Rodion Malinovsky waba. Kodwa akazange ukwamkela iintsingiselo ezintsha (ubugcisa, ntaka, ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni, njalo njalo. D.). Oku kwenziwa nje Andrei Grechko, Marshal eSoviet Union. Ngenxa yoko, wakwazi bangqonge eninzi kwabasebenzi abatsha abanetalente, alungele uphuhliso oluqhubekayo eli lizwe.

Malinowski alikapheli kude umhlala-phantsi. Waba wagula waza wasiwa esibhedlele, ukusuka apho seza. Endaweni yakhe, Brezhnev wamisela Grechko Andreya Antonovicha. Kwindima yakhe uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo waseUSSR , wasebenza iminyaka 9. Waba yinkokheli ngenkani iziphethe. I akubanyamezeli abantu "endaweni". Kakhulu ezikhethwe ngobuchule abasebenzi, ukunikela ingqalelo irekhodi kwingoma.

Umzekelo, Jikelele Joseph Gusakovsky wagqiba ukuphonononga ethunyelwa uvuseleleke ngayo. Wenza kuludwe ukugxothwa yabaphathi ezininzi omkhulu wamajoni, owaba amava enkulu, ukuba kuyimisela abaselula. Iziswa olu xwebhu for approval Grechko. Andrei Antonovich, uluhlu ukufunda, wacela ukukhokela Gusakovsky wakhe. Ngoko ke, lo jikelele waphulukana nomsebenzi wakhe. Grechko wasazisa amava kunye iimpumelelo amagqala emfazwe.

Yalelani Grechko wayethandwa kwaye akuhloniphe amabutho yiSoviet. Inzala kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Enkosi kuye, eli lizwe wabonakala phezu gunships ntaka abaxhobileyo kunye namatanki elungisiweyo ziphuculwe. Wafuna ukuba amajoni rhoqo benza izinto zibe ngohlobo nangaliphi na ixesha.

Xa imimiselo yakhe zakhiwa iinkampu zomkhosi, namagosa bakwazi ukufumana izindlu evela kurhulumente. imivuzo Military ziye zakhula, ngoko iingxaki ukondla indlela usapho ukuthumela abantwana babo abancinane, akazange aqonde. ngcembe ngenxa lizwe Grechko wavuka amabhodlo. Thina kwakhiwe amaziko amatsha uqeqesho, rhoqo kubanjwa exercises zomkhosi kunye noqeqesho. Officer Rank wasazisa "ubunzima yayo ngegolide."

Isihloko kaMarshal eSoviet Union

Ngcembe ezinambuzelayo umsebenzi emkhosini, ukususela 1955 Andrey Antonovich Grechko - Marshal. Le irenki iphezulu zomkhosi, abe ukufezekisile kwinkonzo yakhe yamajoni kunye Red Army indlu elula, bazisa emthethweni. Nangona kwindawo ephakamileyo, Grechko akazange azame ukuba bangenele kwimisebenzi iKGB. Andrei Antonovich wayekholelwa ukuba kwezopolitiko kunye nomkhosi - iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukufikelela ekuphakameni zomkhosi

Emva kokufumana isihloko Marshal, ngowe-1957, Grechko wamiselwa Commander in eyiNtloko Army kwaye ngexesha elinye lokuqala isekela uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo of the USSR. Hero eSoviet Union Andrei Antonovich yanikezelwa ngoFebruwari 1958 ngenxa ubuqhawe nesibindi kumlo ochasene ngamaNazi.

Ngowe-1960 waba yintloko semkhosini eUnited States Warsaw Pact. Ngowe-1973 wafumana imbasa yesibini "Gold Star".

Isidima nesimilo Grechko

Abantu abaninzi abaye uhlangene Andrei Antonovich, wamkhumbula njengomntu yelizwi lakhe. Ekrelekrele, efundile, umlungiseleli wokhuselo abanamava. Nditsho ngokulwa Grechko wayesoloko abanxibe kakuhle, uchetyiwe isha. Unxibelelwano bekusoloko ilungile, eve le ndoda ayizange ukuthatha naziphi na izigqibo ngokungxama.

Grechko (Marshal eSoviet Union) yaba fan ozinikele CSKA. Wenza ukuba iklabhu yebhola ngakumbi kunabo bonke abanye abalungiseleli. Emva kwemfazwe, wada wabeka iqela ekhaya, xa CSKA weza eKiev. Kwaye xa Grechko waba elikomkhulu, wathabatha khona iingxaki eklabhu ezingqongqo. CSKA Bulelani Grechko, bafumana kuphela inkundla yemidlalo, kodwa kananjalo isiseko uqeqesho Arkhangelsk kunye nezinye izibonelelo zemidlalo.

Andrey Antonovich Grechko: abantwana, abazukulwana, umfazi

Ngo Grechko waye umfazi (a ngutitshala) kunye nentombi Tatiana. Andrei Antonovich wafa ngo-1976. Kwaye emva koko, ngo-1990, waza wangcwatywa umfazi Grechko. Andrei Antonovich yamkele nabazukulwana babo, amawele noKlawudiya, Irene, awabazalelwayo intombi yakhe kuphela. I 'Intombi "abasandula kubalwa bakhula, ndatshata ibe wazala intombi. Bathi, kakhulu, ukwamkela Andrey Antonovich Grechko. abantwana Bakhe umzukulwana emva kokufa ngumzali kamva wafumana yomhlalaphantsi evela kurhulumente. Kwaye ukusuka ebuntwaneni umphathi wakhangela emva kwabo.

Ukufa inkokeli omkhulu wamajoni

Xa isithuba uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo wathabatha Andropov, wayezama ukwandisa impembelelo nokukhula izakheko zokhuseleko kaRhulumente. Kodwa Grechko, Marshal eSoviet Union, isimo sengqondo esibi kule kwaye "waqhekeza" unobhala jikelele. Relations phakathi kwabo baye uneengxaki. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba Andropov wayefuna ngamandla onke, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe "zicocwe" izinto kuye endleleni eya "Olympia yoluntu".

Amaxesha amaninzi abaziwayo wafa uqobo nevovremya. Amaninzi, abantu baya kulala usempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Ngentsasa elandelayo, oonogada efumaneka ebhedini isidumbu ebandayo. Isimanga, kodwa Andrei Antonovich uhambo emhlabeni kwaphela ngale ndlela. Ngowe-1976, 26 Epreli, Grechko, Marshal eSoviet Union, wabuyela emsebenzini kwi kwindlu kuye nempilo entle. Njengesiqhelo, ngokuzola waya kulala. Kwaye ebhedini kusasa bamfumana efile.

Ukufa yamfikela Marshal ngesiquphe. Grechko wafa ebuthongweni bakhe. Khondo of ukufa ibingeyiyo, kwaye oogqirha azikhange zikwazi ukuseka unobangela wokufa Andrei Antonovich. Kunoko, wayefuna ukuba Grechko waba ikwimo entle. Ngoko ke, ukufa kwakhe ngaphezu engaqhelekanga. Le ucula kunye nothuthu Andrei Antonovich ukwakweli Red Square eludongeni yesicelo.