Iimpawu zesifo: isikali. Iimpawu yezifo enkulu isikali

Izifo isikali kumadoda nabafazi - enye yeengxaki ziqhelekileyo ethe kakhulu ezihambelana namhlanje. Mhlawumbi zonke ngenxa yokuba abaninzi neentloni ukufuna uncedo yincutshe.

Isifo ihlasimlis enokuchaphazela ikholoni - nomhlaza. Njengezinye iintlobo yamathumba, luphawulwa nazimpawu kuye. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo naluphi na utshintsho isikali.

Ezinqeni: izifo, iimpawu, unyango

Ezinqeni - ilungu zangasese oyinxalenye yenkqubo yokwetyisa kwaye siyilelwe ukususwa umzimba ukudla (endleni).

Ezinqeni iqala kwinqanaba yomqolo wesithathu sacral kwaye iphela nge empundwini. avareji ubude balo 15-17 cm.

Umzimba iqulathe isifo, submucosa kunye izihlunu umaleko. Ngenxa kule sakhiwo, lo isifo ukuba kwatshintsha - ukuqokelela nezibaya okanye Siqubisana ngokuxhomekeke ngokugqithisileyo isikali.

Eyona umzimba umsebenzi - isisu. Ngenxa yemishini yayo By, isikali uthambekele kakhulu kwiintlobo zokonzakala nokugula.

Phakathi izifo eziqhelekileyo - kwizaphuko, polyp, proctitis, hemorrhoids, izilonda, umhlaza. Iimpawu ezifanayo kwezifo efakwa Zisenokubhekisela izigulo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba kukho izifo kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha wakho. Lijongene neengxaki proctologist emathunjini ngqo.

Iipolyps ku isikali: Iimpawu

Iipolyps - yamathumba nabungozi kwi epithelium ye ikholoni. Fibrosing kwaye ukwahlula adenomatous, villous kunye polyp ezininzi uhlobo mixed.

• polyp ezinezikhondo akhiwa kwizicwili.
• Adenomatous - ukusuka kwezihlunu ibele (olu hlobo polyp yeyona kuyingozi kuba kunokwenza ukuba idlulele ekubeni ngumhlaza).
• polyp Villous - neziqu le epithelium, leyo ezininzi papillae, villi.
• Mixed polyp - indibanisela lweentlobo zangaphambili.

Iimbangi ezingundoqo esi sifo - akugqiba kukukrala ephilisa kwi isikali (nokudumba, hemorrhoids, enteritis).

Xa kukho polyp kwi isikali, iimpawu zingaquka oku kulandelayo:

• Blood ngexesha defecation.
• Isitulo buhlungu, maxa wambi kuhambisana ukopha.
• Emva ukunxibelelana usulelo kunokwandisa lobushushu kunye Ukugodola.
• Nokuqunjelwa (ukuba polyp ngobukhulu ezinkulu).
• Esiyicingayo yequmrhu angaphandle kweli empundwini.

Hlala ukhumbula ukuba ngokufuthi kakhulu isigulana kunzima ukubona ukuyilwa polyp, okanye nje ukudumba isikali - iimpawu njengoko enjalo otsutstvovat.

polyp Treatment kukuba uqhaqho. Ezinye iindlela nje ninganqeni, ukunika isiqabu kuphela okwexeshana.

polyp zodwa asuswe electrocoagulation (cautery). Kuba unyango polyp ezinkulu usebenzisa Ukusikwa transanal. Unyango polyp, leyo waqala inguqu onobungozi, ikhutshwa phandle ukususwa wesahlulo uchaphazelekayo womGaqo ikholoni.

Paraproctitis: Iimpawu and Treatment

Iimpawu zesifo colon inokuba nomahluko kakhulu, okanye bikho ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, uphawu inqununu ebonisa paraproctitis (ubovu ukudumba isikali), - nokuyekiswa ubofu kwi empundwini.

Unobangela kwesi sifo - ukuyilwa a local ezimpundu crypts microperforations (fistulas), ngenxa ukuqhina rhoqo, urhudo, ephakamisa ubunzima, emzimbeni. Loo ithumba okanye wavula phandle ngokunokwabo okanye ngokuncedwa oogqirha. Endaweni yayo kukho fistula (a ithumba ezingapheliyo).

Iimpawu - oluthile, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, ukunyuka okungephi lobushushu, kuthibaza, lihlwili kwamalunga. Ukwehla imnyama. Basenokuba kakuhle ukuchama kunye esitulweni.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ithumba:

• Ongama. Iimpawu - bomvu, ukudumba, ngokulitywina ezimpundu, nto leyo sikhatshwa iintlungu kunye nobunzima.
• Zangasese, efakwa. Iimpawu - ubuthathaka kunye ukunxila, efana usulelo sokuphefumla. Kwakhona kuba ukuchama kabuhlungu kunye esitulweni.
• Ishiorektalny. Iimpawu - ekumisweni ubovu ukudumba ileal-efakwa fossa, neempundu asymmetry, isikhumba ukuba bomvu.
• Submucosal. Ivela amanxeba suppurative kwi inwebu yangaphakathi. Iimpawu zifana iimpawu ithumba ongama.
• Pelviorektalny. Le fom kunawo. Iimpawu - Ukugodola, ifiva, iintlungu zangasese kunye esiswini.
• Necrotizing. Ehamba ijwabu ukufa - necrosis.

Indlela kakhulu yonyango - uqhaqho. Ngexesha lo msebenzi, akayisa kuphela ithumba, kodwa pinhole lwangaphakathi. Emva lo msebenzi akukho ukwenzeka sifo.

Hemorrhoids: Oonobangela kunye Iimpawu

Hemorrhoids - nokongezwa lwemithambo kwi isikali, nto leyo ezingapheliyo kunye exacerbations ngamaxesha.

Iimpawu ngqo sisifo namathumbu ezifanayo kunokuba mnandi - ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, iintlungu ngexesha isitulo, ukopha, ukungabi yinxalenye ikholoni.

Eyona unobangela izifo - ukuphila umzimba kwaye rhoqo ukuqhina, ukukhulelwa, ephakamisa ubunzima, emzimbeni ngesiquphe.

Ukuba isifo alihoywa novulelweyo lunganyangwa, kunokuba ekuqaleni ukuyilwa polyp, egazi igazi, umhlaza. Ngoko ke musa ukubeka ngaphandle utyelelo yincutshe. Ophumelelayo zonyango ezaziwayo - amakhandlela, namafutha eziqulathe ekrwada iitapile, beetroot, iminqathe, ikonofile, propolis nobusi. esekwe kakuhle tea esintu (tysyacheletnik, rowan), izicatshulwa horse nezompleyini.

Musa ukungabahoyi iimpawu, xa isikali ebushushwini babo. Izifo leyo izitho akusayi kubona kwisibhedlele rhoqo, kungekhona nje "ubenetloni" kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezisongela ubomi.

thrombosis haemorrhoid

Le ingxaki hemorrhoids kwenzeka ngenxa yesifo ukungahoywa. isifo kwangethuba nonyango hemorrhoids kwi zigaba yokuqala inceda ukuthintela uphuhliso yayo engaphezulu kunye likakade.

Noko ke, xa isifo alihoywa, kukho egazi negazi, leyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo sandla:

I - ukuyilwa egazi aphula umthetho kwegazi negazi kwiindawo. Eyona iphambili - inkangeleko kufuphi ingquza izibambo ubukhulu encinane.

II - iinkqubo arhabaxa uqale. Iintlungu luqine, ifiva, ukudumba kwesikhumba kwandisa empundwini.

III - ukusasazeka ukudumba xa nasemiphakathweni enokwenzeka kwezihlunu necrosis.

Eyona engundoqo iimpawu zezifo ze isikali, leyo kufuneka uphendule:

• Intlungu empundwini, perineum.
• indle wamagazi.
• Ukutyeshelwa ukuhamba kwesisu (sorhudo, ukuqhina).
• iminqweno lobuxoki yangasese.
• iigesi ngumchamo kunye ngendle.

Kakade ke, izifo isikali - yobuzaza, kodwa kufuneka ukuqwalaselwa. Awukwazi ke izinto uthathe indawo yawo. Kungenjalo, musa ukuphepha iingxaki zempilo, ingakumbi yamathumba amabi.

Archoptosis

prolapse efakwa - a Natal, Limpopo nakuwo onke iimaleko ikholoni distal. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ngokulinganayo abantwana, amadoda kunye nabafazi. Kwimeko yokuqala ucaciswe umzimba umntwana yokwakheka kwindawo yesibini - nzima umsebenzi, nowesithathu - ngokuzala kunye nokuzalwa komntwana. Izifo ezininzi isikali kwabasetyhini inxulunyaniswa nokuzala.

Ngamanye amaxesha oonobangela sifo kunokuba ngeempundu ukwenzakala, uwe, contusions okanye intambo sacral umnqonqo.

Kukho degrees ezintathu sifo:

1. Kwesisu uwela ngexesha intshukumo kwesisu, ibuyisela ngoko ngokuzenzekelayo ngeendawo.
2. Emathunjini uwela ngexesha defecation kunye ngamandla. Buya umva, unako besa kuphela.
3. Ilahleko kwenzeka ngexesha ukukhohlela, ehleka, kwaye ikhatshwe ngumchamo ilindle, umchamo.

Iimpawu zesifo colorectal kwezi meko baqalise ngesiquphe okanye avele "kwi unyuko". yencindi Ngaloo kunokwenzeka okanye igazi, iintlungu esiswini, nokuqunjelwa.

Treatment prolaksa (ilahleko colon) ngokufanelekileyo xa eyenziwa intsumpa. Unyango ngamachiza isetyenziswa njenge ndlela olongezelelweyo.

umhlaza efakwa: group lomngcipheko

Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo akwenzeki ezweni elisithabazi. Yena lusoloko kunikelwa iinkqubo ukudumba emzimbeni ukuba kudala izakulahlwa kwaye azifumananga kunyangwa. Yilaa zonke iintlobo fistulae, ehlola, polyp, hemorrhoids.

Ithumba watsalwa ngokufuthi abo phezu amahlanu. iqela ubungozi siquka labantu:

1. Nge nezici zamafa.
2. Ukubandezeleka evela dysbiosis.
3. Ukukhokela ngendlela ungenzi yobomi.
4. Abanesifo seswekile okanye abo abaphethwe ukutyeba.
5. Carcinogens kakubi (inicotine, utywala).
6. Ngubani na imeko precancerous.

Mhlawumbi akukho nto imeko ngakumbi kuyothusa kwaye mnandi, xa isikali ebushushwini babo. Iimpawu isenokuba efanayo, kodwa unyango eyahlukileyo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umhlaza colon ixesha elide 'ehleli' ukuba nazimpawu kunye ukubonakala kuphela kwinqanaba kuwenza. Ngenxa yoko, abantu emngciphekweni kufuneka banikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kulo mzimba.

Uxilongo lwe izifo isikali

Ukuxilonga zifo proctology usebenzise arsenal enkulu iindlela ngeendlela:

1. Eyona ichanile yaye ithembekile - rectoscopy. Iluphawu ezizodwa isixhobo intshayelelo proctoscope (ityhubhu ukukhanyisa) zibe isikali ukuya nzulu malunga namashumi amathathu cm. Oku kunceda ukuchonga iinkqubo ukudumba ezahlukeneyo yesigulane (izilonda, polyp, nangezilonda). Le nkqubo ithabatha kancinci ukungakhululeki, kodwa kuyinto elula. Ukusebenzisa proctoscope kwaye ivumela unyango lwezifo ze isikali (electrocoagulation).
2. Colonoscopy - ukufunda isikali usebenzisa probe. Lusetyenziswa nangezilonda. Izimo - ahlekise, izifo ezosulelayo, ezesifuba ukusilela nezengekho miphungeni.
3. Biopsy - ukususwa yethishyu okanye colon iiseli moshilongo phantsi kwe ngemicroscope.
4. ultrasound Endorectal (ukuqaliswa zincwadi Womenzi ezizodwa).
5. Iimvavanyo igazi, umchamo, endleni.

Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ngeendlela zophando lwe isikali kunokuba kakhulu ngokuchanileyo ukuxilonga nayiphi na ukudumba umzimba sifo yaye bakwazi ukukhetha isicwangciso unyango ekunene.

Ayini izifo proctological

Kuxhomekeka ukuntsonkotha sifo unyango ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Imithi. Effective kuphela ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala esi sifo. Ngoncedo iziyobisi ephelisa intlungu, nangokurhala (suppositories, namafutha).
2. Surgery. Indlela ephambili ukuba yimpumelelo phantse-100% amatyala. Oku kusetyenziswa nanini na xa zidityaniswe kunye amayeza.
3. Cryosurgery. Unyango yamathumba kusetyenziswa amaqondo aphantsi. Le ndlela unamandla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo yamayeza.
4. Laser therapy. Impembelelo sifo kwi radiation electromagnetic.
5. Emzimbeni. Therapy ne lobushushu. Ezakusetyenziswa lobushushu umda isixhobo - ukusuka degrees -5 ukuya +35. Emzimbeni wayedla emva kotyando, proctitis, ukuqhekeka.

unyango yokudla

Xa izifo ezahlukeneyo isikali kwaye bayidle ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho ukuqhina kunye neentanda bacebisa inani yokudla 3. eyile - ukubandakanya kwi ezityiwa zizinto thermal boomatshini ukukhuthaza isikali. Le yesityalo fiber ekrwada - inyama, nesonka, amaqanda (iphekiweyo nzima, omelet), intlanzi kunye neemveliso zobisi, ukutya okuziinkozo kunye ipasta, amafutha kunye nemifuno.

Yokudla izifo isikali hlengiswe ngokuxhomekeke ibakala sifo nokuntsonkotha. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka ngaphandle kotywala nezihlwahlwazayo iindywala, nobulawu, izitya okuneziqholo, kwakunye nezinye ukutya ezibangela flatulence. Ukutya kufuneka kube elungeleleneyo kunye iqhezu. Musa ukulibala malunga iivithamini (iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kwimo yazo ekrwada ngohlobo yejusi).

Emva kokuba ukusebenza kwi empundu usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini kufuneka ichume ukuphepha defecation kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, usi ezimpundu.

kwiindlela zakudala unyango

amayeza emveli ababeneziphene efakwa iphumelela kakhulu ukuba uyazi ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani kakuhle. Oku kusetyenziswa unyango adjunctive. Abantu ezaziwayo amawaka zokupheka ukuze kuphele iintlungu kuphela kodwa nezinye iimpawu.

Zonke zokupheka lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe iintlobo ezimbini:

1. Ukuze ingestion. Decoctions of tysyacheletnika, abona arum, elderberry, smartweed, enameva, umba, chamomile.
2. Kuba izicelo mlonyeni - amakhandlela, namafutha aqholiweyo, ezibhateni, microclysters. Isetyenziswa le celandine, ioli lesi ulwandle, ioli camphor, calendula.

Xa kunjalo, phambi kokuba usebenzise amachiza amayeza emveli kufuneka ingcebiso proctologist, okanye unyango akakwazi akumkhululi sifo, kodwa kunokuba yingozi.

isiphelo

Izifo isikali - ngumba ubuthathaka, kodwa imfuno engxamisekileyo isisombululo. Long-term ngoyaba kwizigulo kukhokelela komtshiso ezinganyangekiyo, ezo nzima unyango. Isiphumo yayilelona izifo ezingapheliyo ye isikali - ngumhlaza ukuba ubonakala kuphela kwinqanaba lesithathu okanye lesine xa imveliso akukho jika ...