Indawo Chukchi Peninsula, imozulu kunye ezinika

Malunga nendawo, imozulu kunye iimpawu Chukchi Peninsula, uninzi lwethu sivakele kumabakala embindini esekondari. Kuninzi esele ngelishwa olityelweyo, kwaye ngoku sinako ukukhumbula offhand ukuba kule ndawo kakhulu ebandayo enkulu yonyaka, kwaye nobomi kukho nzima yaye eyahlukileyo kweyethu.

Eli nqaku ibhalwe ukuze ukukhankanya nje kuphela Indawo esikuyo Chukchi Peninsula, kodwa kwakhona ukuba baziqhelanise, umfundi kunye iimpawu yale yingxenye Russia, ezinika zayo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana.

ulwazi jikelele

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba Chukotka - eneneni kummandla ngenzala enkulu, ukude nengqele yaseRashiya. Phantse yonke indawo ibekwe ngaphakathi Arctic Circle, ngoko ubusika apha ithatha malunga neenyanga-10. Kwangobo busuku polar kwi Chukotka ilanga alubonisi, kodwa ehlotyeni akuthethi kuvela.

Ngokubanzi, le ngingqi emangalisayo enhle yaye yahlukile kweyabantu abaninzi iRussia, hayi kuphela kwizityalo lwalo nezilwanyana, kodwa kananjalo ezinika ezizodwa kunye eyahlukileyo.

Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndawo Chukotka yeKapa nezibonelelo ezikwimeko elusizi kwaye moya sele inqabe apha emva kwexesha, wathunyelwa ngenxa yimimoya enamandla nekhephu ngokuqhubekayo.

Capital le ngingqi ngendlela emangalisayo kunye engaqhelekanga nedolophu Anadyr. Kulapha, nakuba sikho kokulibazisa kwaye hayi ngokufuthi kangangoko singathanda, saphaphazela moya kuzo zonke iimbombo kwilizwe lethu enkulukazi.

Ukuba uyakhumbula apho Chukotka Peninsula, kucacile ukuba kutheni na udume ngokuyintloko iipaki yayo, amachibi kunye yolondolozo lwendalo ebizwa ngokuba "Wrangel Island".

Arctic kwimozulu embi negalelo ekuphuhlisweni flora kakuhle ezahlukahlukeneyo nezilwanyana kummandla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, apha unako ukufumana iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-35 ezanyisayo, iintlobo-170 zeentaka kunye neentlobo phezu 630 of ulele kunye ubulembu.

Geography Chukotka

Chukotka Peninsula, iifoto ezibonisa ngokucacileyo ubuhle iikona ngqwabalala le izimele eRashiya, ibekwe ngokugqithileyo kumntla-mpuma.

Ibanga phezu kommandla 720 thous. Km ^2. Ngokubanzi sinokuthi Chukotka iqala esezantsi ye Kolyma River, uqhebeke wethu Strait nangaphandle ukuya Arctic Ocean.

WeSithili i-yesine amabini yonke indawo Russia. Emzantsi, elunxwemeni umda ubaleka ecaleni komlambo imilambo Anadyr isitya loLwandle Okhotsk, erhangqwe kummandla ena. Entshonalanga, kufutshane kummandla Magadan kunye Yakutia. Kwimpuma ye okwilizwe ubuxoki kumda karhulumente elwandle.

Ukwakhiwa Chukchi Peninsula ukuya kumhla lukwaquka Ratmanova Islands, Wrangel Island, Herald kunye nabanye.

features ukukhululeka

Chukotka isiqabu ibandakanya isikakhulu umhlaba, apho koyikisa zibe amakhulu.

Ngasemntla na Highlands igama elifanayo, eliquka ngokuyintloko nasentshonalanga ngaxeshanye, ukuphakama ubuninzi esikwaziyo 1843 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Yeyona yomlambo le isitya umlambo i-Pacific kunye Arctic Ocean. Kwakhona kule ngingqi kusekho Anyui mathafa kunye ezisezintabeni ukuya ku-1853 m, Anadyr ithafa kunye ezisezintabeni ukuya ku 1082 m, Kolyma kunye Koryak Highlands.

Uncedo Chukchi Peninsula nazo ziquka ukuphakama angqukuva (iinduli) kunye ukuphakama 700 m.

Emathafeni kwingingqi ezikufutshane ethekwini, igcwele amachibi kunye kakhulu amanzi.

Ukusuka kwindawo wejoloji Ngenxa Chukotka isiqabu lenzeka ngenxa yeentshukumo neotectonic, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, usaqhubeka.

Chukotka Peninsula: imozulu kunye neempawu zayo

Imozulu ngingqi limisela kwegazi elingenazo. Kungenxa oku Chukotka amaxesha amabini kuphela - mfutshane ezifudumeleyo elide xesha frosty, okuhlala ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi. Xa kwilizwekazi ebandayo ayaphola kwaye ukusuka Pacific Ocean esotha ikhefu elibukhali blizzards kunye akukhona.

Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, phezu koko, ukususela kolwandle ukuze azise ukuhambisa ubunzima abandayo efumileyo, ekusekeni elingenazo zasehlotyeni. I-avareji Julayi lobushushu yi +13 ⁰ C, yaye kuphela ngeentsuku ezithile kuvuka ku-30 ⁰ C. On elunxwemeni, komndilili weqondo lobushushu esibandayo kakhulu kunxweme Sea Chukchi ayifane ngasentla +5 ⁰ C.

Sokulinganisa olubanzi zolwelo iilwandlekazi ezimbini kukugubungela kudala ukufuma phezulu, inkungu kunye nemozulu welifu, yaye, kufutshane elunxwemeni, imozulu iba nkulu ngakumbi.

Ubusika frosty kakhulu kodwa enelanga kwaye owomileyo, nasentla ka Chukotka Uphawu nabo iintsuku ezibandayo kunye nobusuku.

Uhlobo Chukchi Peninsula

Chukotka ikwiindawo zendalo 4, ngoko abe izityalo ezahlukeneyo. zone emathafeni Arctic egodola koozintlango semi-iintlango, utyani equka amatyholo kunye nohlaza sedge moss kunye tussock.

Ukongeza, le ndawo Chukotka ise basezantsi zone kumathafa hypoarctic, ehlathini kumathafa, hlathi kunye ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo.

Ehlotyeni, kuloo ndawo nomkhe- kuphela umaleko phezulu komhlaba angaphezulu, ukunika izityalo ukufuma ezifunwayo ebakhusela umonakalo permafrost.

Chukchi coast - bazizityebi ngokuphathelele kwizityalo zommandla Arctic. Phantse isiqingatha indawo ekuhlala kumathafa wasezintabeni, intlango zamatye kunye nezo zibuntlangorha. Izihluma lugubungela kuphela kwisithathu komhlaba kwaye imelwe ngamashumi eziliqela kweentlobo, apho kukho inani elikhulu seentyatyambo.

ummandla namathafa wayifulela amachibi nzulu thermokarst. Umzekelo, Lake Red ine indawo 600 ^km2 kunye nobunzulu ubuninzi-4 m. Grassland ecaleni imilambo yolula band, imigxobhozo, amatyholo.

iindawo ezingalibalekiyo le ndawo

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Chukotka Peninsula zimelwe izinto ezintlanu eziphambili:

1. Providence Bay - I-museum Regional, engqongwe ngemvelo kwamnandi, igcina ibali lobomi labantu bemveli Chukotka - i Chukchi, Eskimos kunye Evenki.
2. Whale Alley - yingcwele, twisiseka lesikhumbuzo Eskimo inkcubeko.
3. Cape Navarino - le iperile Chukotka, eyona intle, engaqhelekanga kunye iingangamsha kwikona kwelo lizwe.
4. Naukan - kwilali yamandulo, waseka Eskimos ngenkulungwane XIV. Ngoku esilahliweyo, bamshiya.
5. El'gygytgyn - ichibi twisiseka romantic engange ngaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu eyadlulayo.

anika umdla

Xa imi--30 lwekhulu XX, abasemagunyeni eSoviet yanyanzela Chukchi, Evenk uhlambe ngesepha namanzi, emva koko mmandla liye kakhulu ukwanda ukufa. Kubonakala, ngoko ke ndahlamba ngokupheleleyo kude kunye ngokwabo neentsholongwane luncedo ukususela ekuzalweni ukuzikhusela iintsholongwane eziyingozi.

Chukotka idume inani elikhulu kweerekhodi zemozulu, kuquka intsalela lincinane kwimitha kunye ubuncinane kwelanga.

abahlali Chukotka unalo ilungelo elikhethekileyo visa-simahla Alaska (USA), kodwa ke, ngathi abemi Russian Federation, ukuya apho, kufuneka ufumane Service Border imvume.

Emathafeni Chukchi zahlulwe iintlanga ezimbini: chavchu kunye ankalyn, bavele kunye zibizwa ngokuba "luoravetlan".

Nakule kwezilwanyana kwi Chukchi Peninsula kunye ulwandlekazi osecaleni omiweyo kuhluka. Iminenga, walruses, seals, amabhere, must iinkomo - lwezilwanyana kuphela ezinkulu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngoko Chukchi lonxweme malivakale kangaka ithambo layo oqingqiweyo.