UWilhelm Reich: ulwalathiso lwe-psychoanalysis, iincwadi, aphorisms

Ukukhetha indlela zezenzululwazi uphando, indoda idla dooms ngokwayo ukuya kwiminyaka ngomsebenzi onzima lilolo. Great yokuvela umsebenzi enqabileyo nzima yonke imihla basoloko kunokukhokelela ekupheleni ofileyo.

Ungafumana ukunakanwa ngamazwe kunye Inani lamabhaso ezidumileyo. Kodwa oko kwenzeka ukuba zonke ezifunyaniswe eyaziwayo pundits pseudo, kwaye endaweni umxakatho isohlwayo uya bahlekwa nentshutshiso.

Ngoko ke oosonzululwazi ixesha layo wajika Vilgelm Rayh, ngubani akekho okanye nok bexesha lakhe. "Uthando, umsebenzi kunye nolwazi - oko kukuthi umthombo wobomi bethu. Bafanele ukuqonda ikhondo layo ", - watsho Empire kwaye basoloko ngqo lo mgaqo.

Ithe ke yakuba ilondele onesiphiwo, yena balihlutha ubenokuqina kunye nesikhundla omangalisayo umsebenzi, kodwa akaba nako ukumelana intlungu yakhe noloyiko, olwaba ngenxa Reich ukususela ebuntwaneni.

impilo Early

Nokuzalwa Vilgelm Rayh Wayelawulwa uBukhosi Austria-Hungarian. Authoritativeness kunye despotism uyise bamchasa ukuthamba kunye nokuthamba nonina. Umzalwana omncinane Wilhelm ndandikade nomini.

Uxolo ngokuba unina akazange ukubeka inkwenkwe ukuxelela uyise malunga ukuthandana lokufundisa kwakhe. A scandal kusiliwa, iziphumo apho ukufa kukanina. Bibliographers qaphela ukuba buphuma kule kokwenzakala Empire ayikwazanga ukufunyanwa ubomi.

UYise onamava ngokufutshane ngumfazi. Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe bamagxa eQonce walala malunga unonophelo kwifama yentsapho.

Imfazwe ithe yaqabela ubomi endala. Ngokutsho lokuzalwa Compostela wakhe ngokungxama iyantlukwano umkhosi aye yonke into endleleni yayo. Kwakukho intsongelo lokufuduswa ngenkani kummandla yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Reich ugqiba ukushiya Bukovina. Zange kwakhona, yena akayi kubuyela kumakhaya abo.

impi

Ngelo xesha, uWilliam kwabonakala ukungena ichanileyo ukungenela umkhosi Austria. Iminyaka emine, yena wahlukile ekulweni ngaphambili Italian, wonyuselwa ukuba uLt.

inkonzo Military ingabi ubizo. Ukufa, igazi, ukubandezeleka, wayewaxinile Wilhelm. Yini malunga bayahlelwa kwicala yokulahleka. Austria-Hungary umnakekeli ilizwe labo, kuquka Bucovina. Le nxalenye bukhosi yaba phantsi kolawulo eRomania. Ekubuyeni kwakhe ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe ayikwazanga aziyi kuqwalaselwa.

iminyaka yokufunda

Sala umkhosi, Vilgelm Rayh wathumela eVienna. Apho ugqiba ukuba bangene kwicandelo amayeza kwiyunivesithi ekufuphi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba emfazweni yamnika ithuba ukunciphisa ekuhambeni kweminyaka emibini.

Emva kokuziqhelanisa kwizibhedlele university Empire wagqiba kwi ezikhethiweyo elizayo. On belingana isifundo amayeza lwangaphakathi, waba nomdla neuropsychiatry, ngomlingo kunye nonyango, ezisekelwe phezu cebiso. Iikhosi Ukukhawulezelwa olunye biology isifundo.

Uphando kunye nokupapasha, adalwa ezifana uSigmund Freud, Wilhelm buoyed. Wayebonakala ungxamile iphumele uqeqesho olusisiseko, nokuba ukuqalisa izifundo zabo udaba.

USigmund Freud kunye namanyathelo okuqala psychoanalysis

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-23, uWilliam yaba lilungu le-Association of psychoanalysts Viennese. Wavula umzila ngqo kwiiklinikhi kakuhle kunye namaziko.

Kodwa Reich wayenomdla kwicala entsha zengqondo - psychoanalysis. Ngeli xesha, ithuba ukuya abafundi Freud. Kwimiba wokufunda uqeqesho omtsha uWilliam nomncedisi kakhulu zokunyanzelisa nabakwaziyo.

Utitshala bamdumisa inzondelelo kunye nobuchule: yi kweminyaka amathathu, Empire waba lokuqala isekela-mlawuli kunye koko intloko ekliniki Freud kaThixo. Kude kube ekuqaleni-imi- 30 ka-nzulu oselula liqhuba umsebenzi enzima. Ukhokela practice ngasese, iisemina kunye nezifundo. Oku ukwenza uphando nasengqondweni. ke wazalwa ngayo imfundiso yakhe ngemvelaphi nezifo.

Ukuphuhlisa avavanye olwabo uphando, yena efumana amaziko ingcebiso noncedo ungqameko ezahlukeneyo yabemi eVienna. Ubungqina ngaphezulu ingcamango yakhe banikwa Reich, anzima yaba neentlobano zokwazana Freud. Enganeliseki ezingasetyenziswanga, bala ukuqonda omnye.

Le umququ sokugqibela angathabatheki William iingcamango kobuKomanisi. Waya phezu ekufundweni ezibangela ukuba nezifo yabasebenzi, umngeni izigqibo katitshala.

Njengoko kwakhiwa imfundiso yakhe of psychoanalysis, iimfundiso yamaphephandaba ukuba washumayela uSigmund Freud, zize kwisiqalo. Kungekudala kwabakho ikhefu ngokupheleleyo abaphengululi nobudlelwane. Reich lwabafundi abanetalente kunye nabalandeli wajika njengomkreqi ezimagoso-goso, akhusela ingcamango nolobukomanisi.

theory ngayo psychoanalysis

"Ke ngenxa iinkulungwane zengcinezelo okugqithileyo Ngu akwazi ukulahla wenkululeko" (UWilhelm Empire).

Ngokusebenzisa iiseshoni psychoanalysis, isazinzulu oselula wabona unxulumano phakathi ukuziphatha kunye nesimo sengqondo zezigulane. Emva kokufunda lo mhlola Vilgelm Rayh wazisa ithiyori, ngokutsho apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba artificially nefuthe isimo sengqondo, nomsa eguqukayo.

Ngelo xesha nye lifikile ekuqondeni ukuba neurosis - ibangelwa ngqo zocindezelo zesini phakathi kwabantu. impilo Psychological kuxhomekeke ukukwazi ixesha ukukhulula amandla agciniweyo. Yomali ethintela ukuba balahle xi yoluntu, imithetho yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha.

Vilgelma Rayha therapy yayiquka nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga kuphela umntu, kodwa uluntu luphela. Uye wenza kunye izindululo ukutshintsha zentlalo imimiselo yokuziphatha yaye ngaloo ndlela ukuphumeza uluntu enempilo ngengqondo.

Ngenyathelo elilelayo kubuzisa Raich, ukufunda izifundo zemfundo kubasebenzi abatsha. Ukuxhasa iingcamango Marx, ISAZINZULU wayeqinisekile ukuba ikamva leli lizwe - kolu luntu.

Yena wazisa umba kwi ezingqondweni 'revolution ngokwesondo ", besithi umntu bakhululekileyo kuphela unamalungelo ngesondo kunye neenkululeko kunokuba luncedo eluntwini.

Reich ngokucacile wathi impilo yengqondo isizwe akukho umlomo, kwaye kungenzeka kuphuma amandla ngokwesondo. isindululo wakhe ngayo, undikhuphele zokuthintela nezifo ifumene impendulo olubanzi kakhulu kamva, emva kokufa kwakhe.

usapho

Akwaziwa ngayo imfundiso psychoanalysis wanceda ukuba umbhali indlela. Kubonakala ukuba Reich engonwabanga. Yena wayenza zophando lwezenzululwazi, engaquki ukufumana ixesha ngokwakho.

kwiminyaka yokuqala phantsi kwedyokhwe uyise onamandla, mnyama ingqiqo ityala ngokufa kukanina. Amaxesha amaninzi, Wilhelm wabuyela ukuzama ukuhlalutya eli xesha ebomini bakhe, kodwa zange ukuphumelela kule nkalo.

Kuba okokuqala izazinzulu baye bazama ukwenza usapho zabo, njengomfundi eyunivesithi. Annie Pink waye nomfazi zezenzululwazi iminyaka 11. Wafudukela naye eJamani, kodwa ukuba uye yaseScandinavia unqabile.

E Oslo, adibana onguSibahle Elsa Lindenberg, iingcamango ngehlombe of Communism. Kubonakala ngathi unako bonwabela ulonwabo usapho, kodwa ke ngelo xesha igagasi lokuqala intshutshiso Empire. It ixoki imfundiso yobuxoki ndagxothwa imibutho zonyango, ehleka ekuhleni manqaku kwiphephandaba.

Ngelo Reich kweli xesha baqala ukubonisa imikhwa kayise. Authoritarianism iye yaba luphawu enkulu yobuntu bakhe. Ubudlelwane kunye nomfazi wakhe liya ukutyibilika ikhwele nokungathembani. Ekugqibeleni, umtshato yesibini up.

Emva kokuba sifudukele eMelika Empire utshata okwesihlandlo sesithathu. Yena wakhetha esuka eJamani, Ilse ollendorf, owaba umncedisi wakhe.

ubungqina encinane kakhulu malunga nobomi ngayo zezenzululwazi. A imifanekiso embalwa izingqiniso elifutshane kangaka. abakubo kuthetha ukuba Empire bakaThixo kakhulu njengoko umsebenzi wakhe zenzululwazi.

Germany and "Sekspol"

Emva kokuqhekeka yokugqibela kunye Freud, Empire wafudukela Berlin. Budane imeko yezopolitiko eJamani, iintsingiselo ezintsha phakathi kwabantu abatsha udale i nqanaba kakhulu kuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa ngendlela yabo.

Scientist kudala Union ezopolitiko ngesondo uyazazi kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo. iimbono nhlangano babe ezintsha kunjalo, ukuba sele kunyaka wokuqala inani nxaxheba ngaphaya amawaka mahlanu.

Ingcamango kwemfundo ngesondo, ilungelo nzala, isisu kunye mtshato abaye baphumelela enkulu izangqa zolutsha progressive. Eyona njongo ephambili yale "Sekspola" waba ukunqanda uluntu ngaphandle ingcinezelo yabantu ukulondoloza zempilo yengqondo.

Le Isazinzulu liphuhlise exercises ezizodwa kwaye waqalisa umyalezo esikhethekileyo intshukumo simahla amandla emzimbeni. I-revolution ngokwesondo kufezwa ezingqondweni kunye nezenzo ngabalandeli Empire.

Abantu abaninzi ekukhanyiseleni elo xesha akazange ukuxhasa okanye obala ukungoneliseki kwabo iSocialism yeSizwe, leyo kuthiwa ekuhleni ngokwayo ekuqaleni nenani-30. Inani abaqhankqalazi wangena Vilgelm Rayh, iincwadi, upapasho apho, ingakumbi i "Psychology Mass yobuFasi", kuboniswe ngaphandle zenze yonke into kusilela esondelayo, ingakumbi ifuthe layo phezu nezengqondo woMntu.

"Le kongezwe ngezimvo zinkuni kunye mazwi revolution ebangela uhlobo zwilakhe ubuntu" (UWilhelm Empire).

Ngokuphandle yokuvakalisa kunye nokuzinikela lokuba umgwebo kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo zokuqala emibi. Pundits ye Psychoanalytic Association bemmangalela ke pseudo-msebenzi kunye nokuzinikela iminqweno nolobukomanisi. Ngenxa yoko, Empire kwafuneka kuthi ndlela-ntle kulo mbutho lwezenzululwazi.

iincwadi ezithile sisazinzulu wenze amalungu Communist Party. Reich wagxothwa kweliqela.

Ngamazwi akhe of William, ohlala eJamani ukususela beza ethath amandla yingozi kuye. Kuyo nayiphi na umzuzu ingenzeka ekubanjweni okanye ukutshatyalaliswa ngokwasemzimbeni.

Akukho ukwenza kodwa ukushiya Germany sifune usindiso kunye nokuqonda kwamanye amazwe.

Iminyaka-hamba: yaseScandinavia nokufunyanwa orgone

Wasikwa ke ukuba eScandinavia, Empire kuqala kuhlala eNorway. Apho waseka kwisikolo impilo yomzimba. Icebo, yena into emandiyenze, wakhokela bamkelekile. Wazama ukuchaza nokuphucula iindawo okhoyo psychoanalysis, olwenziwe imifuniselo yezenzululwazi.

Ngenxa yoko, Vilgelm Rayh wafumanisa i-eneji entsha ngokupheleleyo eziphilayo. Analogue oko yayingekabikho. Eminye amalinge wabonisa inani kwiipropati ezinokusetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo kunye nokuthintela kwabo. Ngokutsho nzulu, phambi kokuba amandla entsha yeenqubo ayikwazanga ukuxhathisa, nkqu iiseli umhlaza.

Reich wanikela inkcazelo zophando lwakhe waza wabiza amandla "orgone". Emva kokupapashwa amaphepha ophando siphinde yokuphazamiseka nezesayensi. Ukugculelwa nentshutshiso bazisa izazinzulu kangangokuba kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele eDenmark.

Akukho ukuphucuka okubonakalayo kwilizwe elitsha ayizange yenzeke. Authorities ziyekisiwe uphando. Endithetha kwawa umtshato wakhe wesibini. Le meko ziyaxazululwa isiqalo efutshanisileyo impi enkulu. Reich baqalisa ukucinga nzulu malunga ukuya eMelika. Wayekholelwa ukuba belizwe elikhululekileyo, uya kuba nako ukuqonda izimvo zabo baze baqhubeke uphando lwezenzululwazi.

Ukufudukela America

E Oslo, Empire wenza umhlobo ka Theodor Wolff. Yiyo le ngengqondo American negalelo inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuya eMelika. Kule 39, uWilliam wamenywa eNew York yaye wafudukela Yehlabathi Elitsha.

Iminyaka yokuqala embalwa bazala kakhulu. Reich iye emandiyenze, wafundisa izifundo. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe ziye zapapashwa IsiNgesi. amacebo akhe kwi unyango efunyenwe koogqirha kunye ngovuyo wathabatha phezu buciko.

Eyona nto iphambili kweli xesha ebomini lithuba ukuzibandakanya orgone uphando. Wayekholelwa ukuba ngoncedo mandla aya kuba nako ukubetha umhlaza. Amalinge kwi mpuku lubonise amathuba elungileyo. Abasemagunyeni US ziye zavumela Institute ukudala orgone.

Ngeli xesha ngokusondeleyo Empire waqalisa ukuphuhlisa lugonyo nomhlaza kunye namathuba ukuqokelelana orgone. Oku bekuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba usebenzise amandla ngokupheleleyo kunye nolwalathiso ngakumbi.

Ekuhambeni kwakhe kwilizwe Reich wafumana indawo ogqibeleleyo ukuba kunjani orgone. Kubonakala ngathi kanye uhlobo lwe Maine wamnyamekela kuyo. Le Isazinzulu kweminyaka eliqela kuloo ndawo ze-eksperimenti de babe ithuba lokuba athenge ifama encinane.

Orgonovaya therapy

Ekuqaleni-imi- 40 sisazinzulu waqala ukuba baqalise unyango orgonovuyu. Ukuze ezi njongo, iibhetri ezikhethekileyo zadalwa. Bona iibhokisi njengesiqhelo, yenziwe ngensimbi kunye neenkuni.

Isigulane kwaye kwisithuba imizuzu engama-30, okroqiweyo orgone. Ngokutsho Reich, ukuze kukhawuleziswe iinkqubo pathways nokunyusa kwegazi.

Nokuhlola, olwenziwe ngabaphandi abantu 14, ukufa ne ngumhlaza, uye wabonisa iziphumo ephawulekayo. Wabonisa ukuphucuka, x-reyi abonisa ukuncipha ithumba. izigulane eziliqela ubomi iminyaka embalwa emva kokuba unyango orgonovoy.

Ngokusekelwe izifundo Vilgelm Rayh wagqiba ukuba kukho iibhloko yabantu ngokweemvakalelo kunegalelo ukuhla okukhulu kwinqanaba bioenergy ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Kule uqhagamshelo kukho ingozi yokuba nomhlaza.

Ngeli xesha, Empire aza ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa iibhetri orgone. amanqaku ashicilelwe, izifundo, iincwadi ziprintwe. baye echumayo kakhulu kubomi zezenzululwazi Le minyaka. Oku malunga inkululeko lomsebenzi ephupha xa eYurophu.

Orgonon

Xa ekwindla ka-1942 ithuba ukuvala ukuqalisa iphupha elide ikho - ukwakha indlu kwindawo efanelekileyo ukulungiselela uphando kunye nesifundo orgone. ifama Old kwi chibi ngo Maine inayo le.

Le ndlu, Reich ekuthiwa Orgonon, yakhula. Ithuba lokufuna abafundi. Kuba kubo, kuye kwakhiwa ilabhoratri, kwithala leencwadi, i-Observatory kuhlolwe kwaye bafunde amandla.

Olunye isicelo of orgone

umsebenzi Observatory ibe neziphumo Akumangalisi. Ndafumanisa ukuba orgone kungaba nefuthe ngezenzeko zendalo. Reich yaqalisa ubuchule ukunciphisa amandla uqhwithela yaye yavunywa yi ngurhulumente US. inkqubo "Phoenix" wanika iziphumo mihle ngeziphumo yemozulu.

Scientist yenzelwe wabalinga Cloudbuster - isixhobo ekwaziyo ukutshintsha amandla orgone komoya. Various lamanani okungaphazamisa kakhulu imozulu.

Umfuniselo zibalaseleyo kwenziwa ngokwesicelo amafama bendawo. Ngoncedo lwe Cloudbuster kusindiswa lokuvuna blueberry, okwabangela imvula elide ilindelwe. Inqaku lephephandaba negalelo ekukhuthazeni izixhobo ezitsha.

kweminyaka elishumi yentshutshiso

"Ekuqaleni, abantu ukubulala into ngokwakho, ngoko iqala ukubulala abanye '(UWilhelm Empire).

Le lesayensi ayikwazanga nazigqibo kwizifundo lizwe kunye izigqibo ezikhuthazwa ngenkuthalo Empire. abalandeli ngqo of Freud kunye izazinzulu Orthodox bakholwa uyilo kunye ingcamango pseudo-zenzululwazi. kakhulu A ngcungela ebizwa charlatan.

Le meko mandundu emva kopapasho manyundululu kwi kwijenali. Xa intloko Reich wathulula emele ekutsaleni izibakala. Kuye icala ukuba izenzo pseudoscientist yingozi kuluntu.

Eli nqaku yaba siganeko kokuqaliswa uphando, eyathatha iminyaka elishumi. Ngeli xesha enonjongo kuqhutywa baiting nzulu. Abafundi baxoxa, amaqabane, izigulane Empire. Akukho namnye kubo abazange amabango langoku, ababonakalisanga ukunganeliseki.

Ngaphandle kwale komiti wabuya isigwebo - unyango lomhlaza iindlela akuvumelekanga. Zonke izixhobo kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba yingozi impilo kunye nobomi zezigulane. Ityala watshintshelwa enkundleni, nto leyo lwanika uvalwe ngokupheleleyo yonke into edibene amandla orgone.

Ngowe-1957 iphaphazela iincwadi ezipapashwe yi-Institute of Reich ezikweni ngenxa ukucudiswa. Nakuphi na ukukhankanywa Orgon ukuhlela ngaphandle kweencwadi zezifundo. Umlilo yabhabha iincwadi eendaba ngamaxesha athile. izixhobo zaselebhu, iibhetri kunye Cloudbuster yatshabalala.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Omnye wabafundi Empire wazama ukuba ugcine iibhetri ezimbalwa kunye nemisebenzi, ngaloo ndlela esaphula umyalelo wenkundla. Kule meko, siza bafaka icala entsha, yaye zombini izazinzulu bagwetywa entolongweni, yaye Foundation Vilgelma Rayha wahlawuliswa isixa esikhulu - amawaka-10 eerandi.

Imbali liphindwe kwakhona, kodwa ngoku a khulula Melika, idemokhrasi kuba zezenzululwazi bakholwa. imisebenzi Scientific, impumelelo ebomini yatshabalala.

Izibheno bafaka bethandazile wakhanyela. Intshutshiso babanjwa ngabalandeli Reich.

intshutshiso batyakatywa, ngenkohlakalo, isazinzulu ubhala umyolelo, zokulindela isiphelo sisondele sobomi. Washiya Orgonon inzala ukudala lwembali nokugcina ilifa lemveli zenzululwazi.

afa kwisinye ukuya kumashumi amathandathu Vilgelm Rayh kuphawuliwe entolongweni, yaye kwiinyanga ezisibhozo kamva wafa. Yintoni isizathu, akwaziwa. Isigqibo esemthethweni - ndamelwa yintliziyo.

Yena wangcwatyelwa abawexukileyo omkhulu Orgonon - kuloo ndawo apho wayonwabile kwaye kwinzaliseko yethemba, ngenxa yezinto ezintsha.

sele kudlule amashumi eminyaka, kwaye uninzi lweengcamango, iingcamango kunye iimpumelelo Vilgelma Rayha sele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye esetyenziswa nonyango lwengqondo mihla. Usungulo revolution zabo zesini kwenzeka. Abafazi baba ilungelo control lokuzalwa. umbandela 'imfundo sex "yaziswa kwizikolo eziziisekondari. Bioenergy isetyenziswa amayeza angamanye kwaye kwiimfundiso zobulumko.

Reich waye uhlobo izazinzulu abangamkelwanga kakuhle yaye bamkela ebomini. Waba kude ngaphambi abafundi ngexesha lakhe. Kungenxa yale isibindi, ukuthingaza ukwamkela ubunyani kwaye ubunzima sisazinzulu. Le wokhuselo ilukhuni iingcamango yakhe isivuno esihle, kodwa kuphela isiqingatha senkulungwane kamva.