"Indlela wobomi" (museum). A Imyuziyam azinikele ubuqhawe lamajoni Leningrad Navy

ixesha ngakumbi ukushiya iziganeko eyoyikekayo Second World War. Iminyaka ukulisa ukuya okuzibonela. Baya laba naphambili. Hayi kude ngexesha apho kungekho bani wayemnika iintyatyambo Suku Victory kunye ukuvakalisa umbulelo wam ongazenzisiyo ngenxa yakuba ibasindisile lizwe, siye sasinda baza basinda. Ngaba ngentloko iziqephu yemihla zomkhosi kwaye wabelane nabantwana bakho nabazukulwana.

imemori ngoluNtu-obufutshane, eshiya ubomi amagqala, kunye nabo yonke a elithile. Enkosi abathanda, oosonzululwazi kunye nabantu nje lingenandaba iinkcukacha eziqokelelwayo kancinci kancinci ize igcinwe kwiiholo mboniso, amaziko zokugcina kunye nezikhumbuzo.

Phakathi ezahlukeneyo kubo ngokwahlukileyo zingahlukaniswa iimyuziyam ze kummandla iLeningrad. Inkoliso yabo enikelwe uxhathiso nenkalipho amajoni zamajoni ababemelene utshaba kweemeko bohlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo evela emhlabeni nomsinga.

I abanya eLeningrad kunye Road of Life

ngokukhawuleza imikhosi yaseJamani liphuhlise ekhubekisayo lwabo waphuncuka kwiidolophu ezinkulu USSR. Leningrad - umzi, leyo ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo elingazange lithathwe lutshaba. amajoni Soviet zamajoni inkxaso isithethe elizukileyo yaye akazange avumele abahlaseli phakathi kwesixeko.

Kwi kusondela kuye impi, yaye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba 1941 imikhosi yaseJamani bakwazi ukuvala icici ngaloo ukushiya umzi ngaphandle izinto kunye noncedo oluvela ngaphandle.

kweentsuku ezine kamva, elunxwemeni of Lake Ladoga, kummandla Osinovtsa balibeka iinqanawa ngokutya izixhobo ukuya iLeningrad ongqingiweyo. Loxolo, le bay yayigqalwa azalufanelekela navigation. Oomatiloshe wambumba Ladoga wayenothotho uphume wenza imimangaliso. Ukuguquka kwi edikeni zenziwa phantse nokusingelwa ngumlilo utshaba emhlabeni kunye nomoya.

City babedinga ukutya, amaqokobhe, neekhatriji, ukuqhubeka ekulweni. Ukongeza, kwakudingeka ukuba kuphunywe kuloo abemi usindise iimpawu zembali. Iinqanawa amaphenyane akugqiba ukothula, ngoko kwakhona zizalisiwe kwaye wabuyela indlela eya nezwe.

On share Osinovezckiy Zase sengonyama zonke iimpahla, kurhwetywe eLeningrad ngexesha ukuqapha. Amawaka abantu aye agcinwa enkosi ubuqhawe oomatiloshe. Akumangalisi ukuba myuziyam-lesikhumbuzo "Indlela of Life" wadalwa apha.

History of the lolondolozo lwembali

Unxweme of Lake Ladoga kule ndawo bobabo kwiSebe lezoKhuselo. Ngoko ke, ngoNovemba 1968, ngomhla liphulo ndingumthetheli Navy wakhupha umyalelo yokuseka isebe Osinovtse TSVMM "Indlela yobomi."

Le myuziyam iye yaqokelelwa imiboniso ezizodwa kunye namaxwebhu ezingqina ngenkalipho kunye ubuqhawe abo wayesilwa ezintlwini iLeningrad Fleet, ekhusela kowabo.

Ivula i siphelile ukuya kwi-31 iminyaka th yokuvulwa kwindlela lwamanzi Lake Ladoga. Iminyaka emashumi mane-emithathu ikhona, imyuziyam yayithatha iindwendwe kwesigidi. Kwanasebudeni ekuweni lizwe kunye nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo imali, akazange ayeke ukwamkela iindwendwe.

Kwinkcazelo museum

Iiholo ezintlanu encinane myuziyam kunye nomhlaba omelene idike iqulethe malunga izihlandlo ezine imiboniso kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Into yokuqala kubulisa ndwendwe ngamnye emnyango ukuya kummandla - intsika zokubhiyizela kunye nenani 45. Akukho nto kodwa lesikhumbuzo ku "indlela yobomi." Kanye ke ume endleleni ukusuka kwelo chibi ke umzi, kuphela amanani kuzo zonke ezahlukeneyo.

Phakathi izinto eqokelelwe kwiindawo wezasekhaya zezi:

• Weapon angels.
• iipowusta ze of the-imi- 40 lwekhulu XX.
• Mizobo abaculi Soviet, ezinikelwe myuziyam.
• Iiflegi kunye pennants abalobi hlula Ladoga.
• ESoviet kunye indebe iyunifomu WWII.
• Igama Document.
• Amaphephandaba kunye ukulwa amaphetshana, iifoto.
• izinto zobuqu lamadindala noomatiloshe.
• Amakhadi ukuba ukutya wayingqinga iLeningrad.

umboniso ngaphandle kubandakanya:

• Izixhobo ezifana imipu anti-moya, iingceba nqanawa yokulwa nemipu nemipu aselwandle.
• izixhobo II - izikhephe, iinqanawa, isikhitshane Ukruthakruthwano-maxabiso, iinqwelo-moya, iilori, iibhasi kunye nezinye.
• Nezikhumbuzo nokungcwaba.

Abo wakwazi kuzivelela iindawo bathi emoyeni nemiboniso antywiliselwa kwi umoya ngaloo mihla.

Indlela ukuze

Ngaphezu kwakubhalwe ukuba kukho imyuziyam, "Indlela yobomi" kwilali kwisithili Osinovets Vsevolozhsk. Ukusuka St. Petersburg kokuba ezahlulwe sisithuba-45 km. Yiyo lo mzobo livela intsika yesikhumbuzo emnyango.

Vula kuluntu unyaka wonke, ngaphandle ngeMivulo ngooLwezithathu, ukususela 10 kusasa ukuya 6 pm. zokungena, indawo kunye nokufota de kutshanje kwakunzima ezifikelelekayo. Amkelekile iminikelo yokuzithandela kunye noncedo kunokwenzeka ukuvuselelwa imiboniso kunye nomxholo wesakhiwo.

Uya kuba yintoni na amaxabiso igalelo emva Septemba 8, 2015, kodwa bengazi.

Ukuze ufumane Museum ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Kuloliwe yombane, leyo isuka kwi Station Finland eSt Petersburg. Yiya terminal kwisikhululo "Ladoga". Ukusuka kwisakhiwo station, nayo leyo thaca KUNYEnokutyhilwa, umntu lula ukufumana Museum, "Indlela yobomi." Idilesi ndithi nayiphi sendawo.
2. Imoto okanye ibhasi ecaleni kohola ukuya emzini Vsevolozhsk. Le Umlenze uhambo ukusuka St. Petersburg ukuya Osinovtsa ezingaqukwanga kwi "iGreen Belt Uzuko".

Kunye emendweni zonke iintsika ezifanayo engalibalekiyo kunye namanqaku nekhilomitha kwaye kukho ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa kunye kwamangcwaba abo ngenxa koyisa phezu utshaba kunye nesibhakabhaka ngoxolo ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo amadini ngokwabo.

Station "Ladoga" kunye Osinovets kwilali

Kuluncedo ukuba abhale amagama ambalwa malunga kwezo ndawo apho myuziyam le "Indlela Yobomi" lilapha. Leningrad mmandla imephu yinto nje ingongoma encinane, kodwa abo ngokwabo ezaziphila ngexesha lokungena kwafa kunye nabo babathandayo - amatyotyombe azilungi.

Station "Ladoga" kukuphela single-umkhondo. Ngexesha lemfazwe, kulapha ukuthumela kubahlali ungqingwe iLeningrad inxalenye enkulu kwempahla ukufika evela emhlabeni nomsinga phezu kolwandle,.

Ukukhunjulwa ezo ziganeko ezantsi kwisakhiwo isikhululo kukho kaloliwe, ibithwele imithwalo ukuya kwelo yaye kuvalwe. Izakhiwo isikhululo kukho isebe le-Oktobha kaloliwe myuziyam kunye imiboniso lunikezelwa zikaloliwe WWII.

ukuzolula kwilali Osinovets elunxwemeni of Lake Ladoga. Xa oko thinly abambalwa, kwaye ngoku uye wakha wenyuka nemiqolomba amatsha kwaye kuyo iholide oyithandayo nje kuphela abahlali balapha. Bona apha udiniwe ephithizelayo abantu mzi, ukufumana umoya omtsha, ukudada, yitya esandula ezibanjiswe echibini uze ndatshaya nentlanzi.

Elalini ezinika ezimbini - myuziyam kunye lighthouse. Isiphelo nganye kufuneka uxelele bebodwa.

Lighthouse phezu kolwandle

Ekuqaleni XX kwenkulungwane kwi iinqanawa ekapa yayakhiwe neemitha ezingama-70 ukuphakama. Amagqabantshintshi ukusuka enamanqanaba phezulu ngemini elungileyo kuvula ayi-50, kunye nomqadi ulumkisa iinqanawa sisondela elunxwemeni 22 iimayile ezisetyenziswa elwandle.

Apha, yonke into abagcwele umoya amaxesha kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, akukho ngaphandle - Cape Osinovets. Museum "Indlela of Life" kunye lighthouse, enyanisweni, zenza iyunithi enye. Oku kungqina uqweqwe phezu kodonga nenqaba uphawu ezimhlophe ebomvu.

Ngokumangalisayo, iinqanawa nangoku enyanisweni, kwaye ntsumpa imihla uleyisayo amanyathelo 366 ukuya phantsi inani elifanayo. Ndiyabiza inqanawa, entwasahlobo uye ekuqaleni kobusika, lo iinqanawa zonke imizuzwana 4 uthumela umqadi ukukhanya ekuyeni chibi. Kwakhona asisetyenziswa njenge abasebenzisi imasti mobile.

Kulo offseason, lo lighthouse ngeenxa ngokuzola, uyakwazi ukuva umoya, pine, ngaphakathi amaza, ikhephu crunches ngeenyawo. Ehlotyeni indawo iziko lokuzonwabisa apha ngokupheleleyo ubomi, abalobi abaninzi kunye nabathandi fish fresh sitshaye. Kwaye ke, efuna ehla kwezi ndawo adumileyo kunye ukutyelela myuziyam.

Recent museum imbali

Emva kokuba ngokuwa USSR Leningrad - umzi kwimbali yamandulo - wabuyela igama layo-elide emi - St Petersburg. Ubuyisela amagama endala kwezitalato neendawo zokuhlala. Khange kubekho imiqondiso emininzi izinto endle inkcubeko kunye nembali iya kusala ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali.

I bemchukumisa kunye isebe Osinovtse. Iminyaka emininzi, inkxaso-mali lancipha, nokuba myuziyam iye yasinda, yinto irhafu yindoda, wokwenyaniso Scientist-mbali Aleksandra Voytsehovskogo, ngubani iminyaka emininzi headed esebeni.

Kukho amaxesha xa lolondolozo lwembali wahlala ngaphandle umbane kunye ubushushu. Abasebenzi lancipha umntu omnye. Kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele amalungiselelo uhambo lokuhlola, rarities ukubuyiselwa, imisebenzi.

Igalelo elikhulu ukususela abathanda kunye neenkonde kwamabutho. Kubo, eli isiqwenga somhlaba ayikho indawo lula, yaye "Indlela Yokuphila". Le myuziyam waqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo kwabonakala ukuba ngokuchasene yokwenene, ukugcina amagxa abuthathaka kodwa ngokungqongqo abadala.

khona

Kude kube kamva nje, imeko yahlala injalo. Abasebenzi babesilwa ukusinda, yaye waqhubeka ubhale izibheno kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ndiyavuya ukuba izicelo zabo yaviwa kwaye ngo-2015 ukuze engama-70 Ukoyisa Great wafumana imali yokuhlaziya yesikhumbuzo "Indlela yobomi." Le myuziyam yavalwa ngoMatshi, ukuze athathe indawo iindwendwe iholide.

iiveki ezintandathu kwenziwe lukhulu kuye. Yakha esinye isakhiwo ngenxa imiboniso ukuba bengaphandle. Ekugqibeleni, abasebenzi kwakukho amagumbi kunye igumbi inkomfa ngokwenene.

Ikratshi yokwenene abasebenzi lwembali baqalisa ukubuyiselwa elide lilindelwe le Ukruthakruthwano "Izhorets-8", nto leyo wathabatha amaxesha ezingenakubalwa endleleni eya Lake Ladoga. Yena awayerhuqa amaphenyane ngokutya phesheya Lake Ladoga, yaye wakhawuleza wabuyela umthwalo ezixabisekileyo - abantu iLeningrad ongqingiweyo.

Izicwangciso elizayo

Emva ekubhiyozeleni Victory Museum kuzakuvala phambi ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Utshintsho ezicwangcisiweyo wamazwi. Ngowe-2015 sibhiyozela iminyaka engama-74 ukususela kwimini kwabakho "Indlela Yokuphila". I-museum, mboniso ogama enikelwe ngokupheleleyo kwiziganeko ebuhlungu, afumane ukuzalwa yesibini.

Endaweni indlu ofudumeleyo encinane eyenziwe ngomthi iya kuba isakhiwo mihla, ngokungathi ibloko enkulu ikhephu. Kukho namagumbi aphezulu anombilini, izibonelelo zale mihla. Kakade ke, kukho abantu abadala kunye nokwakha ngokokuthanda kwakhe, kodwa abantwana bangoku kunye notshintsho lolutsha iza kuba nemincili.

Ekugqibeleni, lo ilitye izakulahleka kunye nesithembiso ukwakha ilitye lesikhumbuzo, kodwa endaweni kubonakala isikhumbuzo iimitha ezisixhenxe phezulu. Ukubunjwa amanani amahlanu banyuke ngentla edikeni smooth komhlaba anikhumbuze inzala abo bathatha inxaxheba ukophula sixeko zakowabo. Alley ekhokelela lesikhumbuzo, ukuhombisa lunamahlwili amhlophe efana izigaqa ngumkhenkce. Bona sibhalwe amagama onke amaqhawe "Road of Life".

Zonke avuleke zexabiso izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ukuba bayavuka ukusuka ezantsi Lake Ladoga, uya kubuyiselwa baze bafakwe zombukiso iphiwa.

iinguqu ezinkulu eziye zenzeka kubomi kwesebe Osinovezckiy. Sinethemba lokuba bonke kubo okuhle. Xa "indlela yobomi 'ngokupheleleyo wasindisa isixeko kunye nabantu abahlala kulo. Ngoku lixesha lokuba sibuyele amatyala.

Ndithanda ukuba ndibone Ezinye iimyuziyam ze kummandla iLeningrad abaye baphila, yaqulunqwa, izakuhlaziywa imiboniso emitsha kwaye kwiiholo zange ayeke ilizwi sikhokelo. Abantu ababephila ngexesha lemfazwe, ayibikho, kodwa ukukhunjulwa kwabo, kwaye ke iziganeko elo xesha ukuze siphile.