Uxilongo zokufundisa kwiziko lemfundo uthole

Le mbono "sifo" bafika pedagogy amayeza, kwaye ixesha elide kwaba izazinzulu impikiswano ke semthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwinkqubo yemfundo. Ehlabathini xesha linye gama mazwe mabini, kungekuphela nje waqalisa ukusetyenziswa kuluntu lwezenzululwazi, kodwa wathatha ngamandla kulo mkhuba lootitshala. E eJamani, ingcamango "uxilongo zokufundisa" yaye wachaza Karlheinz Ingemkamp (1968), kunye eRashiya - Agasti Solomonovich Belkin (1981). Utitshala ngamnye mihla, nokuhlola ifuthe kwimisebenzi yalo, kuphononongwe ukusebenza kweenkqubo zemfundo kunye neendlela zemfundo, ngokusekelwe uxilongo.

uxilongo zokufundisa uye iintsingiselo ezintathu ezinxulumeneyo:

1) Lo uhlobo elizimeleyo lomsebenzi okuhlalutya ngutitshala.

2) isicelo pedagogy ukuba ufunda kuqulunqo loxilongo zokufundisa.

3) Inkqubo yokufunda notitshala imeko yangoku into ngokunxulumene yalo eqhelekileyo.

Zokufuya zokufundisa ukuxilongwa kwiziko lemfundo uthole

Enkulisa njenge ndlela phambili esetyenziswayo mkhanya abantwana. Le ndlela inokusetyenziswa ngokukuko nokuvavanya iimfuno zophuhliso lwabantwana, ukuqokelela ulwazi lokuqala, ukuqinisekisa iinkcukacha kunye ulwazi abalufumene kwezinye iindlela diagnostic. It ikuvumela ukuba ahlole sisibonakaliso yokuziphatha komntwana, kodwa akanako ukunika impendulo malunga nezizathu-mthetho. Ngoko ke, iliso kunqabile isetyenziswa njenge ndlela kuphela uphando. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo njongo kwaye isifo yenziwa diagnosis ebanzi usebenzisa iindlela eziliqela.

uxilongo zokufundisa - lusisiseko iliso zokufundisa, nto leyo okuqhubekayo, inzululwazi-based, prognostic kunye nabaqeshwa zophuhliso ngempumelelo inkqubo yemfundo. Njengoko iziphumo zokufunda, le kokuya esikolweni efundwayo imveliso eyodwa yabasebenzi. Le ndlela ivumela ukumisela bokudlala nobuchule abantwana, kuquka ezinye iimpawu zobuqu eziyimfuneko ophezulu umgangatho nokugqwesa ulwazi: uxanduva, ukudinwa, ukuchaneka, ubuchule, kunye nabanye.

Study kwamaxwebhu ivumela umphandi ukwenza umfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi amathuba kokuya esikolweni nokuba ufumane ezibangela iingxaki azibonakalisa kwimfundo noqeqesho. Ikhadi Medical iqulathe ulwazi malunga nempilo pace ekukhuleni komntwana kwezifo iziphene kwaye ezifunyenwe ngayo izakhono olulungisiweyo umfundi. Ulwazi malunga nabazali kunye nabantwana kwindawo yokuhlala ukuze akuncede ngcono ukuqonda iimeko zemfundo, ukuvavanya ukufaneleka kwezibonelelo zemfundo kweli khaya.

uxilongo zokufundisa - ayikho kangako isifundo abantwana, iimpawu zabo, indlela izakhono kunye nemithombo yenkqubo yemfundo, inkqubo zemfundo, ihlelwe pre-school kunye nosapho umfundi lowo. Ngoko ke, ebudeni ndlebe zokuxilonga kunye nomntwana ngenxa yenkqubo kwezabelo umphandi iqukumbela ukuba ukusebenza kwezi ndlela zokufundisa nokusebenza kootitshala, phezu nokwanela iindlela zempembelelo zokufundisa kunye njengento neemeko umbutho kunye neentlobo inkqubo kwingqiqo.

uxilongo zokufundisa kwi kokuya esikolweni ufuna ukufunda ootitshala nabazali, inkcazo iingxaki zabo lombutho inkqubo yemfundo yaye inqanaba lobuchule. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iindlela: emibuzo, udliwano-ndlebe, udliwano-ndlebe, experiment, indlela buqu.

Iziphumo noxilongo ezisetyenziswa abaphandi zophuhliso esebenzayo zonke nxaxheba kule nkqubo yemfundo, ukwenzela ukhetho olufanelekileyo iindlela kunye neendlela zemfundo, ukunika uncedo ngexesha xa sibona iingxaki okanye ubunzima ekusebenzeni nabantwana.