Emqolombeni sinzulu ehlabathini

Emqolombeni sinzulu ehlabathini ise ezintabeni Abhazii.Eto mqolomba karst ekuthiwa Krubera Raven ubunzulu metr.Vhod 2190 ukuba imi endaweni ka-2250 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Imbali ukufunyanwa kunye nesifundo emqolombeni wazolula sele kwi elungileyo amahlanu let.Peschera yavulwa yaye yafunyanwa ngama cavers ngo-1960 Georgian godu.V Nangona mntu wayesazi ezinzulwini bokwenyaniso emqolombeni, cavers ikwazile siwe 95 kuphela metrov.Spusk ngakumbi uthiywa emxinwa uchastok.Tolko emva kweminyaka esibhozo, cavers ukusuka Krasnoyarsk umise irekhodi entsha ekuhleni - 210 metrov.Sleduyuschy isigaba yophuhliso iinzulu yaqala kwi 80s sele cavers godah.Teper Kiev wehla ukuya kubunzulu 340 metrov.V 1999, ada aya kufika naye 700 bahlangana icandwe, yaye ngo-2000 - 1410 metrov.Nakonets ngo-2001 waba mqolomba zinzulu kakhulu ehlabathini, Russian - iqela Ukrainian ze speleologists wehla ukuya kwiimitha 1720, ebetha irekhodi ekule emqolombeni "Lamprechtsofen" kwi Austria - 1632 metra.V 2007 wamiswa lokugqibela, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingxelo - 2190 eemitha.

Uncedo mqolomba zinzulu kweli hlabathi raznoobraznyy.Kolodtsy kakhulu - Ekungeneni ezinzulwini ezahlukeneyo, ezona zinabantu - 152 metra.Proemy amaqhina oqhagamshelwano amaziko, ezimfanteni prohodami.Shirina kwaye isusela ukususela-30 cm ukuya eemitha 30 (kwiiholo ezinkulu) ngezithuba .Peschera 200 imitha neefolokhwe eziphambili kunye "Nekuybyshevskuyu" (ubunzulu 1293 m) vetvi.Nachinaya ngophawu eziimitha 1300, amagqabi ukusuka kwisebe engundoqo enye otvetvleniy.Flory kunye nezilwanyana ezininzi emqolombeni kukho kancinane, ulisebenzisa, iingcongconi, noonomadudwane, izigcawu - wonke khona Oku kulawulwa obnaruzhit.Zato amanzi ngokwaneleyo - SP komhlaba SP ace imilambo, imilambo, amachweba, amadama kunye neengxangxasi.

Kwixa elizayo, irekhodi ekuhleni na kubethwa kwakhona, uze umqolomba zinzulu kakhulu ihlabathi liya kuba nzulu.