Uya kuzibonakalisa njani ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi solar?

Yemo engqongileyo litshintshile kakhulu ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, uluntu lifumana okusisigxina uvavanyo. In search enkulu yabantu intuthuzelo elangcwabekayo ngaphantsi ekuhlambululeni ye iinkampani zobugcisa udaka Umhlaba. Noko ke, hayi nje umntu - wobubi zezifo langa. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha abantu lokuphumla sekhefu umsebenzi nemvelo kwelanga. Ingakumbi va ngokucacileyo utshintsho abantu abaphethwe zizifo sentliziyo. Ngeli xesha, amatyala ngakumbi isifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo.

Izazinzulu musa kupheza ukufunda ilanga, umsebenzi kwi komhlaba kunye nokwakheka kweenkwenkwezi ngokubanzi. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, kwafika iingcaphephe wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ukuwa uya kuba phantsi engaqhelekanga kwiminyaka elinanye ezayo, umsebenzi elanga. Noko ke, ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba umjikelo ungadubula ezintsha kumphezulu kwenkwenkwezi kwaye ayikwazi ukuqalisa. Le mbono yaye avakalisa ngexesha kwintlanganiso abasebenzi kwisebe lemfundo ukuze ukufunda Ilanga kunye nomsebenzi wayo of the American Astronomical Society.

beza Iingcali wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba qho emva kweminyaka elishumi elinanye izikhanyiso ezikhanyisayo utshintsho nobuninzi ecaleni ezincinane. Ngeenkwenkwezi bakwazi ukwenza imodeli ilanga ndafunda ukuqikelela yokuziphatha umsebenzi wayo.

American Institute of iingcali ukuze bafunde isindululo plasma ngaphakathi yimvumi yawo. Ukususa plasma uqhebeke ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, ibandakanya uhlaba lo mhlaba otsalayo, kangangokuba iindawo ukukhanya kumphezulu akhiwa, leyo ngokucacileyo ayibonakali emhlabeni. Izazinzulu musani isaziso naluphi na utshintsho ekwakhiweni plasma, Noko ke, uqhushumbo nganye entsha iLanga yenza kubo. Kukholelwa ukuba umsebenzi elandelayo izikhanyiso ziya kuba yinto ebuthathaka kwaye uya akwabazisa, njengoko kwiminyaka edlulileyo.

Xa umsebenzi elanga nangoku ukwandisa, ngoko kuphela ukususela 2021 ukuya 2022. Kuyinto kakhulu kamva kunokuba kulindelwe. Noko ke, ezinye iingcali ukufunda phezu inkwenkwezi, weza wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba kule minyaka ilishumi ungadubula alandelayo-ngamandla kule planethi zehla. Lo phendla isifundo malunga nemiba yophuhliso kunye ukubonakala amabala kumphezulu kwelanga.

Inani elipheleleyo imijikelo ezilinganayo ukuya ku-24 m, apho isikali ngobunzulu lancipha udubulo kuphela ngexesha lemijikelo 23th kunye 24. Ngoko ke, kukho uluvo lokuba lo msebenzi buthathaka solar inokuba isizathu sokuba umjikelo 25 ukuze kungenzeki.

Sun Study baqhuba amaqela eziliqela babaphandi. Ezinye zazo noluvo lokuba umjikelo 25 kodwa kuza, kodwa emva kolibaziseko elide. Ukuhlalutya inxalenye olungaphandle planethi, abaphengululi aye avelisa uqikelelo lo mhlaba otsalayo lokubonakala kwenkwenkwezi. Ngokutsho kwabo, igagasi esitsha kumsebenzi solar kufuneka kwenzeke kumphezulu wayo kwi-owuva ye-70 ngaxeshanye. Kulindeleke ukuba kuya sisinge ikhweyitha. Ngoko ke, lo mhlaba otsalayo kumjikelo ezidlulileyo kutshintsho degrees 85.

Ayizizo zonke izazi uyavumelana nale ngxelo, njengoko ukunika uqikelelo echanekileyo indlela umsebenzi iya kubonakaliswa phezu komhlaba Langa, ngoku akunakwenzeka. Le modeli yanamhlanje yokuhlaziya ayikuvumeli ubalo ngqo, ngenxa yokuba lo, 24 umjikelo th yangoku bekulindeleke ngaphambili, kodwa ukuqikelela akazange eze zesayensi yinyaniso. Yena kuphela emva, kodwa wazibonakalisa ukuba kakhulu ababuthathaka weza.