Uhlobo lwe-Kindergarten oluhlangeneyo - luhlobo luni lweziko?

Ininzi yabantwana abafikelele kwiminyaka engama-3 balungiselela ukuya kwi-kindergarten. Lo mzuzu ovuyisayo kakhulu kubantwana kunye nabazali babo. Ukuzalisa amaxwebhu, abanye babo bawuqwalasele igama elipheleleyo leziko-inzala yesibini edibeneyo. Yiyiphi indlela yokuqulunqa, awazi bonke, kwaye kule nkxalabo yanda kuphela. Masizame ukufumana ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zeso sifana.

Iintlobo zeenkulisa

Uhlobo lwe-kindergartens kunye nemisebenzi yabo lugqitywe ngumyalelo ovuma imodeli enikezelweyo kwi-DOW. Olu xwebhu lunyanzelekile ukulawulwa kwamaziko asemaspala karhulumente kunye namaspala. Kwimiyezo yamashishini abucala, ukhonza njengomzekelo. Umyalelo uchaza ezi zilandelayo:

- Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezikhulayo;

Uhlobo lokuhlawula;

Yophuhliso lwendawo;

Uhlobo oludibeneyo.

Ngayinye yale miyezo inomsebenzi wayo, okwenza kube lula ukuhlala kuzo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabantwana, kubandakanye nalabo abaneenkqubela phambili, ukulibaziseka, abantwana abakhubazekileyo.

Uhlobo lwe-Kindergarten oludibeneyo - yintoni na?

Isiko sangaphambili esikolweni solu hlobo luquka amaqela amaninzi eenkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwintsimi zegadi, ukuphuhliswa ngokubanzi kuyo ngamaqela okuhlawula okanye ukuphucula impilo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufunde bonke abantwana ndawonye, yabone kwaye ufunde iimpawu zomnye. Kukholelwa ukuba abantwana abaneempawu zentuthuko zilungelelene nokusingqongileyo, ukuba bahlala benethuba lokubukela oontanga babo abaphilileyo.

Ukhokelo lwa maqela

I-MDOU "I-Kindergarten uhlobo oludibeneyo" liquka amaqela ahlukeneyo. Inokuthi ibe njengoludibaniso lwazo zonke izinto ezintathu: ukuphuhliswa ngokubanzi, ukuhlawulwa kwemali kunye nempilo, kwaye kuphela ezimbini kubo, umzekelo, ukuphuhlisa jikelele kunye nokuhlawulela. Umyezo wodidi oludibeneyo unokuba neqela le-logopedic kwisakhiwo salo, apho kuya kubakho abantwana abaneziphene zokuthetha. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho amaqela kumaziko anjalo kubantwana abanokulibaziseka kokuphuhliswa, kokubili ngengqondo nangokwenyama. Ezinye izitiya zinezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokufundisa abantwana abane-pathology ye-musculoskelet system.

Inkqubo yezemfundo

Kukho uxwebhu olukhokela kuzo zonke iziko lokufundela esikolweni, kuquka i-kindergarten edibeneyo, kwimisebenzi yayo. Yintoni na? Yinkqubo yemfundo ephuhliswayo kwaye ivunyiwe yi-kindergarten ngokwayo. Ngelo xesha, kufuneka lihambelane nemigangatho ethile yombuso. Le nkqubo ichaza:

Iindlela zokufundisa;

- iimali eziyimfuneko ekuqeqesheni nasekuphuhlisweni kwezingane zasesikolweni;

- Inkqubo yokuqeqesha ngqo.

I-MDOU "I-Kindergarten uhlobo oludibeneyo" kufuneka ibe nazo zonke iindlela eziyimfuneko ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiziko apho kukho amaqela abantwana abaneentsholongwane zokuthetha, abathinteli beentetho, abachasayo, kunye nabafundisi kufuneka babe khona. Abantwana abanesifo sengqondo badinga uncedo lweengcali zeengqondo. Oogqirha beemfuno ezihlukeneyo ngokuqhelekileyo baphinde babhekise kubasebenzi, ngaphandle kwabo abangabandakanyeli abantwana abanokusebenzisana. Luhlobo luni lweengcali oluya kuxhomekeka kulwalathiso lweqela lolungiso.

Ukuqashwa kwabafundi

Yintoni umyezo wodidi oludibeneyo, kwaye abantwana bafumana njani? Ukuqeshwa kweziko elinjalo ngabafundi nalo lwenzeka ngokwemigaqo yombuso. Ixesha apho abantwana abangaya khona kwi-kindergarten yohlobo oludibeneyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nobuchwepheshe beziko elithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana baya esikolweni xa befikelela kwiminyaka emithathu. Kwimibutho yokuphuhliswa ngokubanzi, abantwana bayamkelwa ngokususela kwimpumelelo yabo yobudala kunye nenani kumgca wokuhlala kwisihlalo esingenamntu. Ukubhalisa kwiqela lolungiso, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukugqiba iingcali ezithile-ingcali yeengqondo, i-defectologist, i-neurologist okanye ugqirha. Uluhlu lweengcali luzimisele ngokuxhomekeke kwingqwalasela yeqela kunye neempawu zempilo zentsana. Ukufunyanwa kwabafundi be-kindergarten edibeneyo nabafundi banesici esinye. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana bazama ukunika loo DOW, ekhoyo eduze kwendlu. Kodwa i-kindergartens yohlobo oludibeneyo aluqhelekanga, umzekelo, njengophuhliso jikelele. Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiziko elinjalo abantwana abahlala kwenye inxalenye yeso sixeko.

Umbutho wokuhlala ixesha

Indlela abantwana abachitha ixesha labo kwi-kindergarten edibeneyo kuxhomekeke kwiprogram yemfundo evunyiwe kwiziko kunye neenkcukacha zeqela elihlawulela. Ukongeza kwiiklasi eziqhelekileyo kumaziko okuphuhlisa jikelele, njengokudlala okukhululekile, ukuhamba, ukulala, kule ngqalelo enokwakheka ingqalelo ehlawulwa kwimisebenzi yokulungisa yabantwana abaneengcali. Ukudlala imidlalo ye-logopedic, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza, ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi kunye nezinye iindlela zokuchitha ixesha kunye nenzuzo kwimpilo yengane.

Abasebenzi

Uninzi lwabazali bafunda ukuba ingadi edibeneyo, yiqonda ukuba kungani esi sikhungo sinabasebenzi abakhulu kangaka. Ukongezelela kubaxhasi kunye nabancedisi babo, abenza isiseko sabasebenzi be-nursergarten jikelele, baquka ootitshala kunye noogqirha bezakhono ezincinci. Okwangoku, baxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezifanayo njengabanye abaqeshwa be-DOW:

- Ubukho bexwebhu lombuso kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo ephakamileyo.

- Ukungabikho kokuthintela ithuba lokubandakanya umsebenzi wokufundisa ngokusekelwe kumyalelo wenkundla.

- Ukungabikho kweenkolelo zangaphambili kwiintlobo ezithile zecala.

- Inqanaba elipheleleyo lomthetho ngokuhambelana nenkqubo esekwe ngumthetho.

- Ukubonelelwa kwamaxwebhu abonisa ukungabikho kwoluhlu oluthile lwezifo ezivunyiweyo ngamagunya ezempilo ogunyazisiweyo.

Enyanisweni, ngaphezu kwezi mfuno ezisisiseko, ukulawulwa kweso sifana kuthethwa xa kuqashwa umntu ngomsebenzi kunye neempawu zakhe. Ukusebenza kuyo nayiphi na ingadi kufuna umqeshwa ukuba abe nomonde omkhulu, ubugcisa kunye nothando kubantwana. Kwaye kwinqanaba lezikole lokufundela koluntu oludibeneyo, ezo zimbonakaliso zibaluleke kakhulu, kuba abantwana kwiiqela zokulungiswa bafuna ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo.