Uyathuthuzela ukugqoka kwaye ukhululekile ekuthungeni ukotini waseMelika-isipho senaliti

Iisixhenxe ezidlulileyo zee-millennia zihlonywe ngabantu bekotoni. Kwaye konke kwaqala ngeengcweti ezihlala kumanxweme omlambo wase-Indus wamandulo. Baye bavula intsimbi yokuqala yekotoni.

Ukuphonononga umgangatho wobugcisa bekotoni kunye nezinto ezifunyenwe kuwo, abantu basendulo baqala ukuthengisa ikotoni kumazwe ahlukeneyo.

Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zokuthengiswa kwekotoni eluhlaza ukusuka e-Indiya, ePakistan naseKhina kwimimandla yasemazantsi aseMerika baqala ukuvela kwimimandla yabo. Ngo-1556, isivuno sokuqala sabhaliswa eFlorida. Ukususela ngoko, ukuthandwa nokubaluleka kwezinto zokwakheka kwekotoni ezivela eMelika zikhula imihla ngemihla.

Impawu ezahlukileyo zengubo yekotoni yaseMerika

Ikotoni yaseMerika yelinen ephathekayo yelinen, apho intambo yekotoni ayinayo i-fluffiness ("nachesya"). I-Mercerization yinkqubo ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe. Yayilwe nguJohn Mercer ngo-1844 kwaye isekelwe ekucebiseni izityalo ze-cellulose zityalo zendalo kunye ne-sodium hydroxide (caustic soda).

Ngenxa yoko, udonga lwabo lweselula ludlulayo, indawo yendawo yefayibha iyanda, ehamba ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ibukeke bubukhali. Kwinkqubo ye-mercerization, isakhiwo seekhemikhali se-fiber long-cotton threads sitshintsha, kwaye i-cotton (i-American cotton) iyomelela kwaye ilulaliswe ngokulula.

Iimveliso ezenziwe ngolo hlobo zikhangeleka, zikhululekile ukugqoka kwaye zilungele ukunyamekela. Awukwazi ukuphazamisa ukukhanya kwelanga, okanye ukuhlamba rhoqo. Izinto azipheli ngokupheleleyo kwaye zigcina ifomu yazo yangaphambili ixesha elide.

Iimpawu zetotton impahla evela eMelika

Ikotoni yaseMerika enamanzi inezinzuzo ezininzi eziyichaphazelayo kwinqununu yamanqabu enkotton (i-chintz, poplin, i-popin, i-staple, i-satin, i-coarse calico, i-oxford, i-cambric, i-mal-mal). Unayo:

• Ukukhanya okukhulu;
• Imibala ekhanyayo;
• Ukuthobeka kunye nobuqili;
• Impawu eziphezulu zokusebenza;
• I-Hygroscopicity (ithatha kalula umswakama kwaye ayithinteli ukukhuphuka kwesikhumba);
• Ukugqithisa umoya ogqwesileyo (akupheli ukuphefumla kwesikhumba);
• I-electrostatic Zero;
• Imiqhafazo enamandla;
• Ukunyuka kokungaphumeleli;
• I-hypo hypoergenicity (ayifuni ukucaphukisa esikhumbeni, ukwandisa ubukhulu);
• Ukunciphisa kokunciphisa emva kokuhlamba nokucoca.

Iindidi zengubo yekotoni yaseMerika

Ngokwendlela yokubonakalisa iingcamango zobugcisa zokuthunga ezivelisa ukotoni waseMelika wo mgangatho ohlukeneyo:

• Ngomnxeba wezinga eliphezulu;
• I-100% yemvelo yongqingili yokwenza iingubo zasehlobo;
• UFlannel (uhlobo lwebusika lwengubo yekotton yaseMelika);
• I-micro-velvet (ilinen e-fine hem - impahla yekotoni ye-napton);
• Ukuthunga iingxowa, iigebethi, iibrawule, iimvula zokunxiba iimvula - izambatho ezivuthayo;
• Ukuthunga iibhatyi, iingqayi, izambatho zangaphakathi - i-cotton ye-cotton fabric;
• Ukuthunga iipileni, ilinen yelinki, iimvula okanye ukulungiswa kwefenitshala ephakamileyo-izinto ezifana ne-Deco-Sateen (i-deco-satin, i-cotton ene-twill weave).

Abathengisi bekotoni yaseMerika

Phantse zonke iikotoni zaseMelika ezinikezelwe kwiRashiya ziveliswa kumafektri ase-US: uRobert Kaufman, Fabriqwilt, uNondyebo ongapheliyo, uBentetex, uRowan, iCotton Cotton, uMoya oyiNgcwele, iBhaum Textille Mills.

Ukususela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempawu ezivela eMelika, unokufumana utywala! Zonke ezi zixhobo zifezekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zentshukumo yomsebenzi (ukuthunga, ukuthunga, i-patchwork, isakhono sesicelo)! Uluhlu olukhulu lwembala lukuvumela ukuba wenze iimpawu ezimhlophe, ezimbala.

I-Silky ukuya kwinqumlezo yamanzi i-juicy izakuzalisa ukungabikho kweengcamango ezintle kwiiprojekthi zobugcisa kunye nezifundo zoyilo. Inqaku kwiifesi kunye nekhukhamba yaseTurkey, inqanawa ngeentliziyo, iingubo kunye neeresi kunye nenkukhu iya kunika iholide kulabo abathanda ukuthunga!

Umbala ovuyayo wehlobo uza kukuvumela ukuba udibanise iingubo zokugqoka kunye neengubo zasehlobo zasekudala okanye "iimfesane" zokuzixhobisa ukuhlala kwisixeko sakho kunye nekhaya lelizwe.