Uyilo kunye nokusebenza nemoto air conditioner

Namhlanje abantu abaninzi baye emotweni yabo air-conditioner. Kodwa bambalwa kuthi bayazi ukuba zisebenza njani. Kuba abaqhubi beemoto oku nje iqhosha kwidashboard, leyo ngemini eshushu kuzisa Unjengokuphola kunye amathayara. Makhe sibone ifowuni kunye nokusebenza air conditioner ngomatshini.

indaba

Iinkqubo yokuqala umoya iimoto zibonakele phambi Second World War. Kubiza olu khetho xa umatshini yesithathu. Kwilizwe lethu, kanye ngakumbi kushishino yemoto yasekhaya, iinkqubo umoya zafakwa kwi "AvtoVAZ" kakhulu kamva.

Ngowe-1933 eUnited States, ezi zixhobo ziye ingqalelo yinxalenye yale zokuhlala. Ngowe-1936 oononjineli inxaxheba kuphuhliso lweenkqubo lwe Ukupholisa umoya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi. Ufakelo yokuqala lwemozulu wabonakala koololiwe zabakhweli. Umgaqo i-air conditioner wemoto ziyafana iifriji. Uye ayitshintshanga namhlanje.

Yeyona isithuthi yokuqala, oko mayixhotyiswe ezintsha ukhululekile - Packard. Kodwa ufakelo indleko imali eninzi kakhulu - kuba $ 700 ungakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthenga imoto entsha. Iyafaka iphethwe 274 zeerandi - omnye kwisithathu iindleko. Phakathi bajonga kule modeli yokuqala wema ngaphandle isixa esikhulu yale nkqubo. Wamanzi kuthatha isiqingatha Kwakweli wesiqalo, kwaye ulawulo oluzenzekelayo wayengekho. Ezi zixhobo abangafumananga ncomo elungileyo ukuthandwa. ukukhululwa wabo. Ngowe-1941 kwisifundo umva kwakhona - kwaba American Cadillac.

Imfazwe yaqala yonke kwafuneka ayeke uphuhliso. Siyakwazi ukuba siqalise umsebenzi kuphela emva kwemfazwe. Ngowe-1954, ezo njineli wenza revolution ekuvelisweni kweenkqubo zolawulo lwemozulu iimoto. Ngoko ke, phezu iimodeli uphawu Nach-Kelvinator waqalisa ezakunyuka ulawulo imozulu yokwenene, equka zokufudumeza umoya. Le nkqubo ibandakanya umoya-moya kunye heater. Le kwemozulu uphawuleka amancinane kakhulu kwaye zibekwe phantsi kwenzakalani. Ezi zixhobo ziye zithandwa kakhulu kwaye imfuno ukhula rhoqo. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo imoto air conditioner ukususela ngoko iye ayikatshintshi.

Ekuqaleni nenani 90-eUnited States phantse zonke iimoto, kude kumgca ibandla, baxhotyiswa kunye neenkqubo Ukupholisa umoya. Kwilizwe lethu, ezi iinketho zabekwa kuphela kumalungu iimoto zikarhulumente. I yokuqala conditioner ngomoya zangaphakathi ezifakwe kwi yasekhaya Zil-111. Kule 60s ezithile imodeli abangekaphuhli iye ibekwe phezu iilori. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1976 ngokomyalelo urhulumente waqalisa ukuxhobisa ezi nkqubo idibanisa, iilori, alahle iilori.

njani imoto conditioner umoya?

Ethetha izimiso air imoto, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba le nkqubo yonke. It iqulathe amacandelo ezininzi eziphambili, kwakunye nezinye izixhobo ezininzi emotweni. Ngokufutshane siza kuhamba kuzo zonke iinkcukacha uze ufumane iyunithi umoya, isimiso ukusebenza, iimpawu yokusebenza.

isiguquli

Le yunithi intliziyo yonke inkqubo umoya. umsebenzi wayo - ukumpompa le refrigerant kuzo zonke koohola kunye lwemibhobho. Izixhobo isiginci iperi refrigerant ukusuka evaporator, aze athumele refrigerant ukuya ekondensa. Ezininzi iinkqubo zale mihla isiguquli ngumgaqo ezihambayo kuphela.

Isiguquli - udumbo enye, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukwabelana iikhonto kuxinzelelo eziphezulu nezisezantsi. Iingcali ebizwa icala eliphezulu - inaliti, kwaye ephantsi - kwicala sokufunxa. compressors abaninzi namhlanje ukusahlula imimandla xi Bulelani nembasa ivalve ekhethekileyo.

Car air conditioner isiguquli: isimiso ukusebenza

Ngoko le esiludumbo iphambili yale nkqubo. Le ukuze compress i refrigerant na kurhulumente sukube, kwakunye nokubonelela iinkqubo inkqubo refrigerant kwegazi. Kukho malunga ne-40 iintlobo ezi nkcukacha. Kodwa ngoku yande nezaziwayo kuphela rotary-vane kunye isixhobo piston.

Le isiguquli kuxhaswa yi ibhanti drive ye umngxuma cranked kwesithuthi. Ngelo xesha, xa refrigerant ke ukumvumela ukuba iyunithi, kuba phantsi koxinzelelo phantse womoya. Emva freon ingena ngaphakathi isixhobo, ibhanti uqhuba ziliqhubela impompo leyo Oluma irhasi kunye ayithumele ekondensa. Inkqubo ucinezelo igesi ihamba zokufudumeza elinqatyisiweyo refrigerant. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isixhobo kokusebenza Freon ngendlela engamanzi. Ukuba amanzi isiguquli engena lweHo-, nto leyo ekhokelela yokonakala enzima.

bamba magnetic

Ngoku, umgaqo yokusebenza kweemoto isiguquli air conditioner eqondakalayo kancinci. Le fowuni uqalwa ibhanti drive ukusuka crankshaft. Ke phakathi kwabo ukucwangcisa pulley ye iklatshi electromagnetic. Luyakwazi disconnects le pulley isiguquli xa luyimfuneko.

Xa imifuziselo abadala, njengokuba iklatshi magnetic usebenzisa solenoid, leyo idityaniswe drive pulley. Namhlanje, bamba na ukuhamba. Le solenoid ingafunyanwa ukuba drive pulley le isiguquli. I plate xi ibekwe phambi pulley.

Kusebenza kule ndlela ilandelayo - umqhubi ayicinezele amandla iqhosha le nkqubo, ngenxa yale solenoid kuxhaswa. Ngoko kukho mhlaba otsalayo ukuba utyhala plate xi ku pulley. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuvuselelwa conditioner umoya kungaba ukhethe ukusuka kwiilitha 1.5 ukuya 15. a. amandla injini.

ekondensa

Ukuze ngokwenene ukuqonda ukusebenza air conditioner kwi emotweni, kufuneka bazame ngokupheleleyo zonke elisisiseko le nkqubo. Ekondensa - yenye isixhobo ebalulekileyo. Ningawufumana khona ngaphambili radiator injini.

Refrigerant ongena esiludumbo ngendlela ulwelo ukusuka isiguquli. Emva ayahamba kwimibhobho nosuka esikhungu lupholisiwe kwaye ulwelo ithunyelwa kwi kwisangqa.

Le iinkcukacha isetyenziselwa Ukupholisa refrigerant. Yenza ezi nkcukacha zidla eyenziwe aluminium. Amathuba amaninzi kakhulu kwaphula nje umhlwa.

umfumani woma

Phambi refrigerant iwe kwakhona, kufuneka kuqala idlule ifowuni. Emva kokuba ekondensa izithuthi air conditioner yokusebenza siseko ubonelela itanki okhethekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa abaphumelela fluid. Itanki kungabonwa granules ezizodwa kutsala amanzi.

Kule receiver, ulwelo agqithisileyo, nelawula ukungena kwinkqubo, lususwe. Ukuba amasuntswana kwamanzi kuhlala, ngoko ke ijike ibe ngumkhenkce. Oku kungonakalisa sixhobo. Kwakhona umamkeli ungayidlulisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo yenkunkuma.

Ukwandiswa ityhubhu okanye ukwandiswa isivalo

Kweli nqanaba ngemoto air conditioner operation siseko ukutshintsha ukusuka koxinzelelo oluphezulu kuxinzelelo eliphantsi. Ukuba ukubamba esi nxalenye, u nga va amaqondo obushushu kwi kwimigca - ukusuka ashushu kubanda.

Freon kwi imeko ulwelo phantsi koxinzelelo ngokwaneleyo ephakamileyo ithotyelwe kufakwa umsinga nokwandiswa esingajikiyo dryer ngokusebenzisa isivingco okhethekileyo. Le valve ivumela freon kwakhona wabuyela kwimeko sukube. Ezifihlakeleyo ikuvumela ukuba azole ukuhlisa uxinzelelo. Irhasi ke engena evaporator.

ngalo mbhojana iqulathe woluvo xi ezinikeleyo, kwaye ulawula ukuhamba refrigerant ukuze yonke indlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo luzinzile ngakumbi. Isixhobo langoku isivalo ezishukumayo. Bakhawuleza ziguge; nangenxa nomgangatho air conditioner kufuneka kufakwe kumaxesha ngamaxesha.

evaporator

Xa uqala umoya imoto conditioner lo mgaqo yayo kalukhuni yakuqonda. Kodwa ndlwana banandiphe elo, umoya opholileyo kunike mnandi, kufuneka into enye ngaphezulu.

Le evaporator yindawo lwesakhiwo inkqubo apho bonke abenza imilingo eyenziwa. Nangona bonke abanye amacandelo, uza kufumana phantsi ukwesona, lo evaporator ibekwe ngaphakathi isithuthi. It iphezulu kancinane ezinyaweni umkhweli. Iinkcukacha Oku ngandlel efanayo ukuya kwiradiyetha. Kukho kwakhona coil, ityhubhu kunye fin. Kodwa injongo yale yokuyila - indlela ukusasaza ubushushu.

Freon lixhomekeke evaporator ngohlobo sukube. Yena ngokwaneleyo zipholile - kwithempritsha yayo usoloko 0 degrees. Refrigerant kule lobushushu Awukwazi ukumisa - kwithempritsha yayo lomkhenkce esezantsi. umoya Ukuzifudumeza kule ndlwana ukuze freon kwi evaporator amathumba. Ukuvuthela fan ngokusebenzisa evaporator kule ndlwana. Umoya odlulayo kwi radiator phantse umkhenkce, uyolo.

Ngoko, emva kokuba lokuphumelela ngokusebenzisa igesi evaporator freon, iza kuwa emva isiguquli apho uxinzelelo iba kwakhona ulwelo kwaye nomjikelo iphindiwe. Lo ngumthetho-siseko yokusebenza kunye noyilo lwe air conditioner.

condensate

Xa sisebenza yemoto umoya, izimiso, abaninzi waphawula indlela ephuma ezantsi amanzi ankconkcozayo. Maxa wambi kulandela kakhulu, kangangokuba nemisinga akhiwa emva kwemizuzu eli-10 yokungasebenzi.

Le batyhola evaporator, leyo iyabanda, tsala umoya yonke ukufuma ukuba kukho. Le ukufuma lushwankathela njengombethe kusasa, emva koko kuza ephuma ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa.

electronic

Modern jikelele isixhobo umoya kunye nemigaqo ukusebenza kwawo lilawulwa linani elikhulu zokuva. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukulawula ukusebenza amacandelo ahlukeneyo obalulekileyo isixhobo kwizigaba ngezigaba. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ukuba umi ngendlela jam yezithuthi, uxinzelelo kwi-mbane nehigh unako ukufikelela kumanqanaba ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa abenzi isiguquli icinyiwe kunye kwimibhobho musa kugqabhuka.

Ndiyisebenzisa njani umoya imoto moya?

Iingcali bacebisa ukuba nkqu ekufudumaleni kwemini ukuze silubaleke womoya kuphela emva kokuba injini umsebenzi ethile. Kwakhona, cima injini xa ufuna umoya ngaphandle. Oku kuya kwandisa kakhulu resource.

Ebusika, xa kungekho mfuneko yokuba umoya, kule ndlu, malunga kanye ngenyanga Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise inkqubo imozulu. Ngenxa yokuba ayisebenzi, kusenokubakho iindidi refrigerant ukuvuza.

iingxaki Common

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba imoto yakho conditioner umoya, umgaqo apho siza kuxoxa, waba mandundu langaphakathi elipholileyo, oko ukuthetha ngenxa ngokwayo.

Umzekelo, breakage rhoqo yokwela uthathwa. Kanti kusenokwenzeka nokuba yonakele ngenxa elingaphakathi akayi kuba ngokwaneleyo ukupholisa umoya.

Ngexesha ukusebenza, amanqanaba refrigerant ukunciphisa ngokwendalo. Xa imoto mihla abenzi njengeziko wasinika window eyodwa ukubukela. Ngalo kuyo, ungenza esweni ubume kwinqanaba refrigerant. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo iqale nini, iglasi emehlweni kufuneka ibe akukho amagwebu okanye moya maqampu ezimhlophe. Kwakhona ungasoloko ukuhlola ukusebenza ifowuni yakho, ukuba yachukumisa ityhubhu bephuma kuloo ekondensa. Kufuneka ice nje.

Enye ingxaki ethandwayo - ke ivumba, ngokufuthi zingambi kakhulu. Isizathu kukuba kwi evaporator baziqwebele aweza iintlobo ngeentlobo iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Ukuze ukulahla sisibetho nje amaxesha ngamaxesha ukucoca piece arhente antibacterial.

Rhoqo kwenzeka ukuvuza. Ukuze ufumane kubo, unako ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo electronic ukufuna ukuvuza okanye azame ubuchwepheshe UV.

Yiloo nto, kulula kakhulu ukuba amalungiselelo esi sixhobo, apho yonke imihla kuzisa intuthuzelo xa uqhuba imoto. Umsebenzi akukho deal enkulu, kunye nokugcinwa ezifanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle isixhobo kuya kubakho ixesha elide kakhulu ukukholisa kumniniyo.