Uyofaka okanye ibhulorho - kokona kulungileyo? nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. ayabiza

Kuba abantu abaninzi, ukulahlekelwa amazinyo eziliqela, umgangatho wobomi iye isihla ngokomgangatho kumaxesha amaninzi. Kulo mzekelo, ikliniki enokubakho yamazinyo isigulane ulahlekile kwimeko apho kufuneka bakhethe uhlobo afakelweyo. Ngoko ke, iba efanelekileyo umbuzo ukuba uqhubeke ngayo, i koko iye okanye ibhulorho - kubhetele ukuba ibe kwimeko ethile? Kwelinye icala, ndifuna ukuba ugcine kancinane, ngokuba ngoku inkqubo umzila kakhulu ezibizayo. Kwelinye icala - ukulibala malunga iihambo ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo-zamathambo kangangoko ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, siza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha into nganye kwezi ntlobo busebenzisa, ukuba bahlole emacaleni zazo kunokwenzeka ezihle nezibi, uphendule imibuzo ezingxamisekileyo.

Imizila - ntoni na?

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bathi kubo elifutshane "ibhulorho". Oku ethile isakhiwo izinyo, apho wafumana igama layo ngenxa uhlobo olulodwa sothimbo. Basimisela isithsaba ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinako ukukulumkisela endaweni ngokupheleleyo amazinyo sele azikho kwaukubakho. lwakhiwo lunokuthi zifakwe kwi amazinyo ezikufutshane, ekuthiwa abutment. Apha yinkqubo eqhubekayo wayinika igama afakelweyo - ibhulorho.

Isizathu sokuba ufanele ukhethe ibhulorho?

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba ukwenza njani ngokuchanekileyo ukhetho: i koko iye okanye ibhulorho? Bekuya kuba ngcono kwimeko nganye? Ukuze ukuba wenze impazamo, kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na eluncedo nengeloncedo kwebhulorho.

Kukho iimeko ezithile xa ugqirha wakho usenokuncomela ukubuyisela amazinyo sele non-ezingekhoyo zitho. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba lo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• xa kukho amazinyo omnye okanye ngaphezulu, leyo eyayifudula ifunyanwa ebumelwaneni;
• xa isigulane akukho ukukwazi zemali ukwamkela umzila amazinyo;
• xa kungekho nokwenzeka koko iye ngenxa yokuba ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo, kungekhona isimo esihle kakhulu mucosal friability wethambo alveolar.

Kuxhomekeka iminqweno isigulane, ebonisa zonyango kunye indawo ibhulorho, inxalenye coronal kunokwenziwa lweplastiki yamazinyo, isinyithi, zirconia kunye cermets.

Izinto eziluncedo ukuqina olu hlobo afakelweyo kuyasebenza nokufikeleleka yayo.

bendlela

Noko ke, iziphene kakhulu. Zezi:

• ngenxa yokuba kukho inkalo nitrogen zeteknoloji, kukho imfuneko yokuba umonakalo amazinyo abutment; ekuhambeni kwexesha, isithsaba, apho ugqirha umhlaba nesamente, ngokuthe ngcembe uya kuba evakalala, ubutyobo ukutya ziya kuwa phantsi kwesithsaba, nto leyo eya kuba negalelo ukuvela yidityaniso kwi izinyo abutment;
• ukuba isigulane egqiba ukubeka bhulorho, ngoko kufuneka ilungiswe ukuba iza kuba kakhulu yinkqubo ende kwaye multi-eqongeni, ngenxa yokuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uza kubaphatha amazinyo abutment, susa amazinyo okanye iingcambu ezingenako zijikwe; Kuphela emva baphilise iintsini (kwaye kuya kuthatha iinyanga enye ukuya ezimbini), iya kuqalisa kwangoko sokwenziwa (oko kuthatha iiveki ezimbini ubuncinane);

• ukuba kuya kufuneka iibhulorho ukuba ixesha elide ukuba kusetyenziswa okufanayo kwi zigaba lwakwangoko uko- ungakhululekanga, kuba ibhulorho uyakwazi ukubeka uxinzelelo phezu iintsini, unobangela intlungu inxalenye apho amazinyo abutment;
• ngokuba ithambo asiyi kunikwa umthwalo kuyimfuneko, ngokuhamba kwexesha nga prosest kunye thinned.

ukufunda nokufakelwa

nokufakelwa kwamazinyo kakhulu nobunzima kakhulu, kwaye ukusukela koku isakhiwo zibiza imali eninzi yaye wamazinyo. Nangona imali echithwa, emva kokufakwa, uyakwazi ukulibala ngale nkqubo, malunga neminyaka 15-20. Yeyiphi nayo ibalulekile. Ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba uninzi lwezigulane musa uthanda ukutyelela ugqirha wamazinyo. Ukongeza, ukuba isigulane igqibe ukusebenzisa nokufakelwa kwamazinyo, uya kuba eziluncedo ezininzi:

• Akuyomfuneko ukuba ukusebenza amazinyo bekufutshane;

• umthwalo ukuba kwenziwa phezu iintsini ithambo phantse iyafana zendalo; ukuba umthambo sokwenziwa kungekudala emva izinyo, ukuba ukunqamka mncinane gqitha;
• ama ekhawulezayo ngokoqobo - ngokunciphisa yonke inkqubo isiqingatha okanye iinyanga ezimbini.

Esi sigulane asikwazi akavumelani kule nkqubo, ikakhulu ngenxa yeendleko yalo phezulu (malini iindleko ukubeka koko iye, inokufumaneka nayiphi kwiklinikhi yamazinyo, iindleko ubuncinane ufakelo malunga $ 215). Ngoko ke, inkoliso khetha ibhulorho, nangona yena a lot of nezingalunganga.

Ziziphi iindidi kwo zamazinyo?

Ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo esibalulekileyo: i koko iye okanye ibhulorho (kokona kulungileyo), kuyimfuneko ukwazi okungakumbi kwo amazinyo. Lidla ngabantu abaqhelekileyo ngakumbi na ingcali uyayazi loo nto, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukwenza isigqibo ngokusekelwe kwingcebiso gqirha khona.

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba ibhulorho zamazinyo uthathwa ukuba isakhiwo leyo zigxunyekwe koko iye okanye amazinyo abakufuphi. Oku nokubuyiselwa ezisisigxina. A ubude kwebhulorho iya kuba ezifana amazinyo iya kuthatha indawo - inye, zimbini, zintathu nangaphezulu.

Xa amathambo has kulandelayo iintlobo iibhulorho wamazinyo, leyo azakubalulwa indlela loncamathiselo emlonyeni:

• iibhulorho lwamazinyo, ezo zigxunyekwe implants;
• iibhulorho kunye ekuthiwa zokubopha uvala;
• ayabiza iibhulorho ukuba zigxunyekwe amazinyo abutment uphilile;
• bridge sokwenziwa enamathelayo.

nakufunyanwa

Xa iibhulorho zamazinyo njo implants, amazinyo enempilo musa esingenakubangela naliphi na imbi, ngenxa ekujikeni, kule meko ayikho imfuneko.

Le intlonelo efanayo amazinyo enempilo inokubonakalisa xa ufaka ibhulorho yamazinyo kunye itshixa nokuqhobosha, ngenxa yokuba izitshixo ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo apha. zitho asuswe xa kukho imfuneko yoku, kwaye uyilo akuthethi kabi.

Xa sokwenziwa imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu amazinyo abutment, ukuba ibhulorho enjalo inkqubo izithsaba, apho kukho umngxuma for obandayo phezu amazinyo esenzelwe le, kwaye Oxhumayo kokuxhuma amazinyo. Izithsaba, eyenza le Oxhumayo, athatyathiweyo ukuvelisa enye, ukuze eqinile ngakumbi.

iibhulorho kwakuse amazinyo ziyahluka endleleni lokubopha. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekileyo oyintlanganisela ngenyameko incamathele kumphezulu ngasemva kwamazinyo. kuphela ethile yabo - ixesha elifutshane - malunga neminyaka emihlanu.

Oko enjalo kuba amazinyo. Ibhulorho iya kuba yindlela enkulu ukubuyisela ihlafuna eqhelekileyo ukutya.

ukhetha ngokucophelela

Ukusuka apha ngasentla kuyacaca ukuba imbali amazinyo asinto intsha. Kuba xesha, kude kube zisetyenziswa, ukuze isigulane zafumana ukungaphatheki ubuncinane kunokwenzeka, oko wadala iindidi eziliqela iibhulorho, nganye eneyazo zalo eziluncedo.

Nikelani ingqalelo kuyilo kungabikho ifreyim yesinyithi. Oku iibhulorho yodongwe. Ewe, amandla abo lingaphantsi thile ngaphezu koko ngesinyithi okanye cermet, kodwa xa siqwalasela umbuzo ecinga lwangaphandle ukuba iibhulorho yolu hlobo, ngokukhethekileyo, zibalulekile. Umbala yale ingcali afakelweyo lula ulungise umbala amazinyo yesigulane, apho kuya kuba nzima ukwahlula kuyo ukusuka izinyo ophilileyo. ibhulorho bokusebenzisa emazinyweni ngaphambili uyonyulwa ngabo bafuna zibukeke.

Kodwa kukho iingxaki kunye namanye amazinyo, banayo imbonakalo ayikho ibalulekile njengoko 'amandla yabasebenzi kunye ukunyamezela. " Kwakhona, kukho byi; kukulungele ukuba i - ibhulorho okanye koko iye - izinyo ukuhlafuna on? sele Izimvo yezigulane sele ezandleni bamazinyo, phantse linye: ngenxa yokuba umthwalo amazinyo kwicala mkhulu kakhulu, kungcono ukuba ibhulorho ihlafuna amazinyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukulibala!

Ngoko Sele wayeyinxalenye ngaphandle kakhulu kunokuba luncedo xa utyelelo wamazinyo. Kwaye ke impendulo yombuzo ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, ezifana, kakhulu, ucacile: ukuba ukhetho ube - i koko iye okanye ibhulorho - kokona kulungileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthembele nje kuphela iminqweno yabo, kwaye uthembe amava ugqirha okunyangayo kunye kunye beze yokufumana isisombululo esifanayo.

Ukuya ekliniki yamazinyo ukuba ibhunga okanye nkqu 'lokulungisa' le kwisisu ngomlomo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba naluphi na uyilo zokufakelwa ihlala kunye umda imithwalo ethile. Yaye enoba eninzi kusenokuba, kufuneka aphathwe ngokuqaphela okukhulu kwaye sisoloko sigcine nococeko. Ngapha koko, ukuba imithetho kakhulu elula na ayahlonitshwa, kungekudala iza kukhokelela kukuba kuyilo yonke imihla ngcembe uya kuba evakalala, ukwaphula okanye iwe.