Indlela yokuphatha amazinyo omntwana emntwaneni. Iingcebiso zamazinyo

Xa uneminyaka emihlanu yonke intsana idinga unyango lwamazinyo, kodwa abanye abazali bayenqaba iinkonzo zamazinyo. Omnye kunzima ukuphoyisa abantwana ukuba bahlale kwisihlalo seenqwelwana, ngelixa abanye bacinga inkqubo engeyimfuneko - amazinyo omntwana aya kuphuma, kwaye ezitsha ziya kukhula.

Ngokutsho kwamazinyo wamazinyo, abazali abakwimeko enjalo abakwenzi okulungileyo. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu, okuza kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ngamazinyo asisigxina kunye nempilo yomntwana ngokubanzi. Ngokomzekelo, ugqirha wamazinyo (i-Riga Metro) sisondela nganye kwimeko nganye kwaye ikhusela iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.

Izinyo zobisi ziye zagqitywa, i-caries iye yaphuhliswa kuyo, ingxaki idlulela kwi-pulp kunye neengcambu zezinyo. Kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba emva kokusika kunye nokwakhiwa kwengcambu kwenzeka ngaphezu kwe-2 - 3 x. Iminyaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane iqala ukungena embdom yezinyo kwiingcambu ezingakaze zenziwe, kwaye ukususa intsholongwane kuyo ngokupheleleyo, negalelo ekubeni ingcambu iqhutywe ngokuqhelekileyo, kaninzi ayisebenzi - iphela iphelile ngokususwa kwezinyo zobisi.

Ukucoca amazinyo umntwana kufuneka aqale ngethuba lokusika iizinyo zokuqala zobisi. Thatha i-gauze elula, uyidibanise ngamanzi abilisiwe kwaye usule amazinyo omntwana, oku kufuneka kwenziwe okungenani kabini ngosuku, le nkqubo ayiyi kuthatha ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-1-3. Emva kwesidlo ngasinye, nokuba ngumntwana omncinci, qiniseka ukuba uhlambe umlomo wakho ngamanzi abilisiwe okanye usule nje amazinyo omntwana. Konke oku kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana.

Ukuba umntwana uqala ukulimaza kwaye ukhulule izinyo, ngoko ke ungasebenzisa izinto ezifanayo ezisetyenziselwa umlenze womntwana xa ilinyo lichithwa. Kukho iibels ezikhethekileyo zezingane ezinomxholo omncinci we-anesthetics, zisetyenziselwa i-gum kwaye i-anesthetize. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqhutywa kwamazinyo asisigxina, ngenxa yokuba umntwana oneminyaka engama-6-7 ubudala, engaphantsi kabuhlungu kwaye elawulwa ngumntwana. Kubi kakhulu xa inyosi ikhathazeka kumntwana omncinci kakhulu. Nanku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngenxa yentlungu enjalo, ngenxa yokucima okanye ubunzima bayo, xa ufuna ixesha lokufikelela kudokotela, sebenzisa imishanguzo esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubushushu.

Kukho sonke siyazi kakuhle imeko ukususela ebuntwaneni, xa inyolo ikhululiwe, kwaye abazali bagqiba: ukukhokela umntwana kumanthambo wamazinyo, okanye ukwenza ngokungekho mfuneko kwaye ukhuphe iqho. Lapha umbuzo uba yi-topic - ngaba kungenzeka ukwenza oku ekhaya?

Ngokweentloko zamazinyo, akukho imfuneko ukuba uye kwidokotela wamazinyo, kuba ukuba idibene nezinye iingxaki, mhlawumbi baninzi abantwana baya kuba neengxaki, kodwa oku akukwenzeka. Le nkqubo yendalo kunye nemvelo. Ukuba inyoyo isele ingagxininisi, ngoko unokuyibopha ngokukhuselekileyo kumtya kwaye kuya kuba yinto okumele uyikhumbule. Abazali bayazi kakuhle ebuntwaneni.

Uninzi lwabazali banenkxalabo malunga nombuzo - ngaba kucebise ukwenza i-fluoridation kubantwana abanamazinyo omntwana?

Ukukhuphaza amazinyo, ukugubungela nge-paralyzes, inkqubo yaphuhliswa kumazwe eScandinavia. Kuze kube namhlanje, ukuba eRashiya ukuxhaphaka kwe-caries yi-90%, ngoko-ke kwi-Finland 8-10%. I-fluoridation inokwenziwa kumntwana oneminyaka emibili, emva kokuba onke amazinyo aphelile. Inani leenkqubo zokwenziwa kwe-fluoridation zenziwa kanye kanye okanye kabini isiqingatha sonyaka, kuthatha inani elincinci lexesha, iindleko zezemali kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Inkqubo ngokwayo ayibuhlungu.

Ukugcina amazinyo akho enempilo enamandla kwaye eqinile, kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo kucoceko kunye nokukhutshwa kwamazinyo kwi-plaque, kuba le nto iyona nto ibangela i-caries kunye neengxaki ezingaphezulu. Emva kokuba umntwana adle, kha thazeka ukuba uza kuhlamba umlomo wakhe. Ukuba umntwana kuloo minyaka, xa engakwazi ukwenza oko ngokwakhe, makhe aphuze amanzi asebilisiwe. Ucoceko lwamazinyo luyimfuneko nje, eqhubekayo ukuba i-90% yabo bonke abantwana baseRashiya baneengxaki zempilo yamazinyo, ngenxa yokuba abazali abaxhaphazi amazinyo.