Le uzuko akuyi kuba ngamandla kwiinkulungwane. Womzobo "kokoyiswa eSiberia ngu Yermak"

Ngokoyisa loloyiso, nokudliwa eSiberia - yintoni na? Ngaba ukwanda okanye bonke ngokwentelekiso ngoxolo? Iingxabano mbali okusingqongileyo musa lingapheli.

kwangaphambili IsiRashiya ukuya eMpuma

Sahlanganisa ukoyisa chu nemimandla i-Pacific and ena. Ukwenyusa Ermak eSiberia - olu episode okhethekileyo. Ngelo xesha abantu Local Russian ubize Cossacks. Uxhathiso kakhulu yaba i Siberian Khanate nezizwe Khanty. Lo mfanekiso uxelela Surikov "kokoyiswa eSiberia ngu Yermak".

Stroganov wamema ngamava elincinane Ermak i Kama ukukhusela izinto zabo ukusuka Voguls uhlaselo kunye Wits. Kukho iimfazwe ezininzi sisiya squad eMpuma, ukuya Urals. Ekwindla ka-1581 malunga Khan Kuchum wahlanganisa umkhosi kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo yaseSiberia. Ababenazo abantu phantse elinesihlanu lamawaka. iqembu Ermak yaba kakhulu ngaphantsi, kodwa amanye amajoni Khan wamshiya, yaye walahlekelwa edabini. Yiyo le phezulu ekudibaneni Tobol kunye Irtysh usichaza kumzobo "kokoyiswa eSiberia ngu Yermak".

Umsebenzi kwi imizobo kunye nokwakheka

Ingcamango ubhala ngelaphu zembali Surikov weza xa esekhaya e Krasnoyarsk ngo 1891. Wasebenza eSiberia, ukudala ukutyhila okukhawulezayo, kwaye sifuna ukuba uhlobo.

Umsebenzi lwaqhutywa kwi-OB River Khakassia. Compositionally, umfanekiso nje ngathi wabahlula umlambo ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Ukuba sijonga ngokusondeleyo ngenyameko, uya kubona ngokucacileyo unxantathu okudalwe kwecala Ermak, nto leyo a cuts nesinqumka elibukhali kwi ubunzima enyakazelayo-mkhosi Khan. Leyo esime elibukhali idala uhlobo olulodwa ngedabi, xa womzobo "kokoyiswa eSiberia ngu Yermak 'ingqalelo ngenyameko. Ngasechwebeni okokuqala ndilirholile Obi landscape ngaphandle abantu, owathi kamva wafumana Valais, Surikov zalisa ubunzima imikhosi. Oku yindlela original wakhangela ngathi beach eyintlango.

ngoko Kuza ukupeyinta "kokoyiswa eSiberia ngu Yermak". Ukongeza, igcisa wayesebenza ngenyameko njengoko ethnographer, ukudala izinto ezizizo endala yobomi bemihla ngemihla kwi ngelaphu: amakhaka, izaphetha, iminqwazi, ikhonkco imeyile, iimpahla, izikhephe Struga. Konke oku kuye wakhonza ukwenza umoya ngokwembali echanekileyo kwi ngelaphu. A ixesha elide kakhulu umzobi wayefuna indlela elilandelayo Ermak. Ndafumanisa phezu Don, njengoko, eneneni, kunye Cossacks.

Akumangalisi umsebenzi lwaqhutywa iminyaka emine. Surikov wafunda irekhodi yembali, iingoma malunga Ermak. Kwathathwa kunye kwasekwa edabini-emsebenzini, eyaziwa ngokuba womzobo "kokoyiswa eSiberia ngu Yermak".

ngxabano

Osekhohlo ngamava encinane Russian. Onke amajoni zivale edidekile, ukuba Simanywe mbono mnye, ukuthanda lokuphumelela. Ibinzana ubuso babo yenza kube nzima ukuba bathandabuze nenkalipho yabo. Omnye madoda baphuma emkhombeni baze bafakwe emanzini abandayo udongwe anodaka. Yena imililo, ukuba nithe anavuma umpu, yena ikrele, uya kuluqhekeza, ngoko kuza izembe imidlalo, apho ibotshwe nebhanti yakhe.

Figure Ermak (umfanekiso "Uloyiso aseSiberia Ermak") iziko. Wachaza sosana Cossack Ataman, nto leyo enika umkhombandlela squad yakhe encinane. Yeyona phakathi emfazweni. Ke zona iintshaba kunokubonwa ngasemva, akusekho ukumelana uxinezeleko balungiselelwe ukuba siphumele nokubona ikhosi. Abanye abantu baye babuya umva. A kancinci kakhulu - kwaye isiphumo edabini kuza kugqitywa.

umbala

A elimangalisayo Umbala osezantsi-ezingundoqo ekhethwe Surikov. "Kokoyiswa eSiberia ngu Yermak" (umfanekiso) lingaphumi, Azitywine imibala eqaqambileyo, kodwa wawathululela umdlalo emangalisayo imibala kunye neeleta. Artist siphengulule ubomi umlinganiswa ngamnye kuzo zonke ngesondo isuti kwakhe, kwakhanya imiphanda yentsimbi, ninamakrele neentonga nje, neentolo. Bonke ife.Elona isikali segolide-brown, kodwa picture Surikov "kokoyiswa eSiberia ngu Yermak" udakumbile kwaye inzima. Dark landscape kabuhlungu imini ekwindla eSiberia. Hard uqengqa udongwe amanzi omlambo emdaka. isibhakabhaka Davit ingwevu i abakhweli esele isebenza. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele inani elilodwa Cossack, leyo "kokoyiswa eSiberia ngu Yermak" yabalaselisa umbhali womzobo kwi cinnabar ebomvu. Ithemba ukuvutha iintambo, ilifu elingumsi kubo. Zonke abaphulaphuli kutyhilwa ngokucacileyo, ngokucacileyo kwaye okwavela kuyo.

Ekhubekisayo, imiqobo weyisayo, ukuphumelela - zonke wabonisa Surikov e ngelaphu yakhe. Intshukumo kwenzeka eSiberia, kodwa uza eRashiya, kuba Tatar khan Kuchum sele wasondela Urals kunye nommandla iVolga waqalisa asongele. Kuba umxholo womzobi kufutshane ngenxa yokuba ookhokho bakhe beza eSiberia kwaye wabaseki Krasnoyarsk. Ngaloo ndlela azalwe ngayo lo womzobi elidlulileyo. Iba yinxalenye langoku, kungekhona imyuziyam, kodwa ophilayo.