V.P. Astafyev, "iVasyutkino Ichibi": kumaphepha omsebenzi

VP Astafyev ungomnye wabameli abanomdla kakhulu kwiincwadi zaseRashiya zaseSoviet. Wayengeyonto engekho into ebizwa ngokuba ngumlinganiselo wesazela kunye nokuziphatha kwexesha lethu. Umntu kunye nendalo, umntu kunye nemfazwe, ubomi belali, i-ecology yomphefumlo kunye nesazela, inkcubeko kunye nobuntu-le mibuzo yenziwe ngumlobi kwimisebenzi yakhe. Yonke into ebhaliweyo kubo ihluke ngokunyanisekileyo kwehlabathi lethu, ukuhlambuluka kweentliziyo kunye nokunyaniseka kweengcamango, ukuze abantu bazive benomthwalo wemfanelo omnye komnye kunye nabo, ukuba bazive benxulumene nomhlaba wabo wokuzalwa, oyise wabo, ilizwe elincinci, kwaye bazive ukubizwa kooyise. Ukuba ngamnye wethu uyaqonda ngokucacileyo: apha, kulobu bomi, asikho abahambahambayo, abasebenzi bexeshana, kodwa banxibelelwano kwikhonkco engapheliyo yoluntu. Kwaye siphila kwiplanethi efanayo, kunye nabantwana bomnye umama - Uhlobo.

Imbali yendalo

Akuyona ingozi ukuba uAstafiev wabize iVasyutkino Lake ibali lakhe. Emva koko, akuyena onke amaqhawe, ngokukodwa ukuba uyinkwenkwe encinane, uya kufumana inhlonipho ephakamileyo. Kodwa iVasyutka yayifanelekile! Umsebenzi unomfanekiso ocacileyo wokuzimela. Yakhula kumsebenzi omncinci wesikolo, apho umfundi waseAspafyev watshilo malunga neentengiso ezenzeka kuye. Emva kokuba ngumntwana oneminyaka ezisixhenxe ubudala, wayehlala ehamba noyise ukuloba i-artel. Kwaye, ngokubanzi, wayesazi kakhulu malunga ne-taiga, malunga nomlingiswa wayo, ukukhwabanisa kunye nemikhwa evela kumkhulu nomkhulu, uyise. Yingakho i-Astafyev engalilibali le siganeko. I-"Vasyutkino Ichibi" evela kumsebenzi wabafundi yanda ibe ibali elincamisayo malunga nokuba njani kwiimeko ezininzi ezingalindelekanga kufuneka zihlale zikhona umoya.

Kutheni le nkwenkwe ikwazi ukuphunyuka, kwaye yafumanisa nekona elimangalisayo lehlathi? Ngenxa yokuba akazange akhohlwe izifundo ezifundiswa ngabadala, akazange abe nokwesaba nokuphelelwa lithemba, wafunda "incwadi eyimfihlo yeriga". I-Astafiev "iVasyutkino Ichibi" kunye nale nto kwaye yabhala: xelela abantu malunga nobuhle obuhle beendawo zabo ezizalelwa kuyo, malunga nobubele nobulumko bendalo, ubulungisa bayo obuqinileyo kubantu.

Ingcamango ephambili yomsebenzi

Ukukhumbula nokujonga ngobuntwana bakhe ngamehlo omntu omdala, amava alumkileyo, umbhali wayefuna ukuthetha malunga nelibi ukuze imiphefumlo yomfundi idideke ukuze acinge ngokucacileyo kwaye acinge ngokucacileyo kunye nendlala enhle ehlathini. Njengomculi, udala umfanekiso kunye nezibetho ezicacileyo, kunye no-Astafiev Vasyutkino uchaza ilitye ngamazwi akhethwe ngobuchule. Wabona umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ngala mazwi alandelayo: ukucacisa kubafundi ukuba kukho "ihlabathi elimzungezile" kwaye nabo ngokwabo "beli hlabathi". Emva kwakho konke, sonke siba ngabantu abadala ukusuka ebuntwaneni. Kwaye uVictor Petrovich ukholelwa ukuba: kukuhle ukuba kwi-destiny yethu kukho "amachibi" anjalo - iinkwenkwezi ezikhokelayo ezisinceda ukuba siziqonde, sizihlambulule, sizibonele izinto ezintle kodwa ezingabalulekanga. Le yintsingiselo yembali yebali.

Ubume kunye nendoda endabeni

Amabini abalinganiswa abakhulu abalethwa emsebenzini wakhe u-Astafyev. "I-Vasyutkin lake", umxholo esicingisisa ngawo ibali ngendalo. Kwaye imvelo - ayikho imvelaphi okanye umbukiso wemidlalo. Leli lizwe elikhethekileyo, liphila ngemithetho yalo. Yaye ihlola ubunyaniso bezinto zabantu, inquma ukuba ubani onako. Ubutyebi beNdalo iVasyutka yokudlula iimvavanyo, ngenxa yeso sizathu esasilungeleyo, saqina kwaye saba namandla. Ngokwemvelo eyenza le nkwenkwana iqonde kangcono uthando kunye nokunakekelwa ngumama, intsapho, abathandekayo. Ikoyika, idibanisa, isongela, kodwa iphinde ivuselele, ivula iveli. Into eyona nto kukubona, ukuphawula, ukuqonda, kwaye ngenxa yoko, amehlo kunye neendlebe kufuneka zibukhali kwaye zibukhali, kodwa kunye nentliziyo. Lo uluvo lukaViktor Petrovich Astafyev.

"I-Lake yaVasyutko" ibali lefilosofi nelimihla, libonisa ubudlelwane obuyinkimbinkimbi, obuhlukeneyo phakathi kwendalo kunye nendalo, kunye nesithuba esingenamkhawulo ngaphakathi kwethu. Funda i-Astafyev, kuba ngemisebenzi yakhe, njengePushkin, "umntu unokuhlakulela kakuhle umntu ngaphakathi kuye."