Isishwankathelo se-Gorky "Odala Izergil" (ngezahluko)

Isishwankathelo se-Gorky's "Old Woman Isergil" sifundwa kwiminyaka emi-5-10 nje. Oku kwenza kube lula ukujwayelana nomsebenzi kwiimeko zokunqongophala kwexesha elide (umzekelo, ngaphambi kokuhlolwa), kodwa akuyikuphelisa imfuneko yokuyifunda ngokuzayo kamva.
Ibali likaGorky "I-Older Woman Izergil" yakhiwe ngendlela enokuthi uxhulumano lwenziwe phakathi kwezinto eziyinyani kunye neengcamango. Kukho ezimbini zazo kwimveliso. Zikhanyisa iingcamango ezichasene ngokuphathelele ubomi. Isishwankathelo se-Gorky's "Old Woman Izergil", okwenene, asiyi kuvumela ukuba sizive ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo inokusebenza njengento efanelekileyo yokuncedisa, eyandulela ukufundwa komsebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Umfanekiso wendoda endala, egameni layo ibali lichazwe, aliphikisani. Ngaye ngokwakhe uxelela oko akukhumbulayo ubomi bakhe bonke. Ezi ziganeko zichazwe egameni lomlobi ngokwakhe.

UMnu Gorky "Odala Izergil": isishwankathelo sesahluko sokuqala

Ngandlela-thile umbhali wenzeka ukuba asebenze eBessarabia. Xa amaMoldovans ahlula iindlela kwaye kwakukho umfazi omdala oseleyo, u-Izergil, wamxelela umlando malunga nendlela abantu abaye bahlwaywa ngayo nguThixo ngenxa yokuzingca. Isiganeko senzeke kwilizwe elityebi, elikude. Ngexesha lomthendeleko jikelele inqabunga ngokukhawuleza yathabatha intombazana. Ukukhangela akuphumelelanga kwaye ngokukhawuleza wonk 'ubani wade ayikhohlwa. Kodwa emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini, bonke bephelile, wabuyela ekhaya kunye nendodana yakhe kwokhozi. Le nkwenkwe yayiziqheno kwaye yazidla ngokuzikhukhumeza kunye nabadala besizwe. Emva kokufumana ukungavumi kwintombi yomnye wabo, uLarra uyambetha intombazana, inyathelo lonyawo lwakhe entanyeni kwaye iyafa. Kubonakala kuba bantu ukuba akukho sijeziso esifanelekileyo. Nangona unina akafuni ukunyanzela unyana wakhe. Ekugqibeleni, wayedlalwa inkululeko kunye nobutyebi. Ukusuka esibhakabhakeni iindudumo zazwakala kwaye uLarra wafa. Ukususela ngoko, uye wajikeleza umhlaba kangangokuba sele sele ephupha ngokufa. Kodwa akukho mntu wamthintela, kwaye akazange akwazi ukuzibulala. Yaye iyaqhubeka iguqa iLarra ngokulindela ukufa emhlabeni jikelele. Kwaye akukho ndawo kuye phakathi kwabaphilayo okanye phakathi kwabafileyo.

Isishwankathelo se-Gorky "Odala Izergil": Isahluko II

Ukusuka kwenye indawo kuza ingoma enhle. U-Izergil, ukuva, uyamamatheka aze akhumbule iminyaka yakhe emncinci. Ngethuba losuku ayenzela imichilo, kwaye ebusuku wabalekela kubathandekayo bakhe. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, waqala ukudibana nomkholosi omhle. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza waxhalaba kunye nobudlelwane obuzimeleyo, kwaye umngane wakhe wammisela ukuba ahlasele. Wayengumfana ovuyayo, onothando nomdla. Ngokukhawuleza bobabini umkhumbi kunye nabaHutsula babulawa. Emva koko u-Izergil wathandana neTurk waza wahlala kwindawo yokuhlala. Ewe, ngaphezu kweveki intombazana ayikwazanga ukuma. Wabalekela eBulgaria kunye nendodana eneminyaka eyi-16 yaseTurk, kodwa kungekudala, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokukhathazeka, okanye ngenxa yothando, wafa. Omnye umfazi wayenomona ngo-Izergil kumyeni wakhe waza wamgwaza ngqo esifubeni. Wayekhulelwa yiPolka kwiindwendwe. Wayenomnakwethu, owathi emva koko u-Izergil washiya ilizwe lakhe. Emva kokuqala ukuhlambalaza, wamcima. EPoland, kwakungekho lula kuye, kuba wayengenakuyenza nayiphi na into kwaye yafuduka yindoda enye yaya kwenye. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-40 ubudala, wadibana nomntu ohloniphekileyo owamshiya ngokukhawuleza. U-Izergil waqonda ukuba wayemdala. USzlyachtich waya ekulweni namaRashiya. Wamlandela. Ukufunda ukuba wayekuthinjweni, u-Izergil uyamsindisa. Ngombulelo umnumzana uthembisa ukumthanda rhoqo. Ngoku u-Izergil uyamxosha. Emva koko, ekugqibeleni uyatshata aze aphile eBessarabia iminyaka engama-30. Kunyaka owedlule, uIzergil waba ngumhlolokazi. Emva kokubona izibane zomlilo ziqhelile kwi-steppe, uthi ezi ziintlanzi zenhliziyo kaDanko.

Isishwankathelo se-Gorky "Odala Izergil": Isahluko III

Eli bhinqa lijika ngokukhawuleza kwibali labantu abanovuyo, abanobubele, abathi ezinye iintlanga zazingena kwihlathi elinzulu apho kwakungekho lilanga kwaye litsalwe yi-stench. Abantu baqala ukufa nganye. Bakhetha ukushiya ehlathini, kodwa abazi indlela yokukhetha. Bancede ukuba umntu onenkalipho uDanko. Ngexesha lohambo, kwaqala ukuduma kwezulu. Wonke umntu waqala ukukrokra ngoDanko, wamthuka. Waphendula wathi uya kubahola, kuba bodwa bazama ukwenza oku, kwaye abanye bayamlandela njengomhlambi. Abantu baba nomsindo waza bagqiba ukubulala uDanko. Emva koko, ngenxa yothando olukhulu kunye novelwano kubo bonke, wasusa isifuba sakhe, wakhupha intliziyo yakhe waza wanyusa phezu kwentloko yakhe. Ukukhanyisa indlela yabo, uDanko wahokela abantu besizwe sakhe ehlathini. Ukubona indawo, uyafa, kodwa akukho mntu uyayiqaphela. Umntu oyedwa kuphela ongena engozini kwintliziyo yenkwenkwe, yachithwa kwiintaba kwaye yaphuma. Umfazi omdala ulala ngokukhawuleza emva kwebali, kwaye umlobi uyaqhubeka ecinga ngezinto ezenzekayo ukuva.