Valuation Business. Iindlela kunye nemithetho maxabiso yoshishino

Uhlalutyo ixabiso ishishini ithetha ethile, inkqubo kakhulu ixesha elide, nto leyo inceda ukumisela ixabiso ngumnini wenkampani, inkampani okanye namashishini athile. Mhlawumbi kufuneka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Luqikelelo ixabiso lemarike Ishishini kufuneka indlela kwimeko ethile, ekubeni umphathi kufuneka ukwazi inani ukwenza izigqibo ezinxulumene intengiso okanye ukufumana amalungelo obunini. Kunokuthiwa ukuba uvavanyo onjalo ngenxa yomsebenzi owenziwe yinkampani lonke ixesha lobomi.

iimpawu

ukulinganisela Business - wengqiqo, ngawo yenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.

Ekuqaleni, oko uhlahlelo kwisibonda ogunyazisiweyo ishishini okanye inkampani. Isisombululo sale ngxaki kwenza kube ukufumana kunokwenzeka umfanekiso oyinyaniso ngokucacileyo ixabiso elikhulu weshishini.

Emva koku, ukuhlolwa lezabelo ekuthiwa abambalwa. Ezivavanyiweyo kwaye nempahla ezintsonkothileyo. Kulo mzekelo, i-asethi zoshishino ingqalelo eyodwa. The, umhlaba, izixhobo njengoko banjalo ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo, izakhiwo, uthungelwano, izithuthi. Ukongeza kwipropati kunye neenkampani zemali kuqikelelwa iindlela. Ukongeza kule miba ingentla apha, oku kwakhona emiselwe emarikeni kunye norhulumente, kunye nemeko isaphulelo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba kuvavanyo kwizabelo yenkampani ezidweliswe kwi emarikeni.

impahla Business

ixabiso Business isebenza kwaye yanika umbono wayo njengoko yorhwebo. Xa uvula inkampani inkcazelo yayo imali eyinkunzi imali, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo kufuneka ibuyiselwe. Ngaphezu koko, into yexabiso ukuvavanywa kwishishini, nokuba inkampani okanye inkampani naliphi na ishishini kufuneka libe nenzuzo, kungenjalo ayenzi mqondo kwisiseko. Ekuqaleni eyaziwa ngayo ingeniso kuya kufunyanwa, ngoko ke ukuvulwa naliphi na ishishini sisibhambathiso kuyingozi. Noko ke, iindlela ngoku siphonononge ixabiso lendlu okanye imvume yoshishino kwangaphambili ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga nenzuzo elizayo, ngoko uyakwazi ukwenza isigqibo sokugqibela.

Ngokwawo, ishishini yinkqubo ezithile ezinokuthi kuphunyezwa-sikhokelo emarikeni into eyahlukileyo yonke isakhiwo okanye esezantsi. Imveliso bangathunyelwa nokuba yonke inkampani okanye ezinye izakhi zawo. Weight yeemeko zangaphandle nezangaphakathi kuba nefuthe izinga inzuzo kunye neemfuno ityala ethile.

Bangaphandle wavuma ukuba imeko ezingazinzanga yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe, nto leyo ngokufuthi kunjalo. Le yinto ethile xenga ishishini. Urhulumente ubophelelekile ukuba zikuthathele ingqalelo oku akhawunti nokulawulwa kweenkqubo zoshishino. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezinye inkampani uyakwazi ukuphembelela lemarike ishishini okanye emarikeni xa iyonke. Ngoko unako ukuba ibe nefuthe kwi imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe.

Ukubaluleka lwemisebenzi yovavanyo

ukulinganisela Business yinkqubo efunekayo kunye luncedo. Oku kubonisa imizekelo ezithile yintoni le nkqubo:

• ngoncedo kulawulo lweshishini unako ukusebenza kakhulu ngakumbi;
• nayo ungenza ngokulula ukwenza izigqibo ezithile utyalo-mali;
• ngokuthi ukuqikelela bangaba isicwangciso soshishino elinemveliso;
• yi ulinganisele ishishini Ungasa kakuhle ukuya ngokuhlanganisa nkampani;
• oko kunceda ukuchonga indlela apho Ingabinani ke amatyala;
• It ikuvumela ukuba uvavanyo rhafu noun yeshishini ukwenza.

Iindlela zokuhlola yexabiso ishishini icebisa amanyathelo aliqela. Okokuqala oqokelela amaxwebhu, enika ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga inkampani okanye kwishishini. kuhlalutyo Eminye nophando kwimarike ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo esekelwe kumsebenzi yenkampani. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo lixesha ukuqhuba imicimbi intlawulo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka uvume iziphumo ezifunyenweyo ngenxa yale nkqubo wangaphambili. Kwaye ke inyathelo lokugqibela lwenziwe ingxelo esebenza ixabiso ishishini.

ubuchule obusisiseko

Le nkampani okanye inkampani ziphononongwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezintathu: ingeniso, iindleko kunye lokuthelekisa. Unakho ukuchaza ngamnye kubo ngokubanzi, yaye emva koko siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

Le ndlela Iindleko ibandakanya kuvavanywa iindleko ezenziwe ishishini. Amaxesha amaninzi, eli xabiso le -asethi akathanga ne ngexabiso nemakethe. Kulo mzekelo, uvavanyo lweshishini yinto olunzulu kunye eneenkcukacha re novavanyo-. Lendlela inomnye inzuzo - livela asethi ngokwenene.

Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa kubandakanya sithelekisa ishishini ezihloliweyo kunye inkampani enye okanye iinkampani ukuba abekho kwexesha elinikiweyo emarikeni. Ulwazi bagqitywe kwiintengiselwano ezinxulumene nezinto isebe elinazo, iimarike stock kunye yokufunyanwa emarikeni.

Kukho kwakhona indlela ingeniso. Valuation Business kule meko lwenziwa emva kokubala ingeniso elindelekileyo kumsebenzi lweshishini. Eyona nto iphambili ukucaza maxabiso ishishini ubukhulu becala, na inzuzo yenkampani. Ngoko ke, ayanda ingeniso, kungona wamanqaku afunyenwe ixabiso zoshishino lokugqibela.

A incinane

Valuation lwe shishini kunokuba kakhulu luncedo hayi kuphela nomthengisi, kodwa ngenxa ngumthengi. Kukho ulwazi kunokuba umdla, ebhekiselele koku. Oku kusebenza Ngaloo mathuba ezibe ngaphambili kancinane-kwaziwa. Ngoko ke kubalulekile uhlobo lwediphu eyaziwa encinane kwimbali.

Kunzima ukuba ukufumanisa ngqo xa iinkonzo elijongene endle yabonakala, ababenikela ixesha lokuqala. Noko ke, iindlela zangoku kwi siphonononge ixabiso zeshishini bathiwa umva kwi eko kwinkulungwane yokugqibela eMelika. Kwaba ngelo kwafika elo xesha ukuvalwa iziselo ezinxilisayo eUnited States, siyazi sonke thina, okwabangela ukuwa kwimarike zotywala kulo. Ngelo xesha kwabonakala ukuba ixabiso ishishini yenza akukho ndlela, nangona kunjalo, uqoqosho akuyi kuba imarike, ukuba amalungu ayo andifuni iindlela ezizezinye.

Qikelela iindleko ishishini utywala kwafuneka pretty ngokukhawuleza emva "Iwayini & Imimoya" nciphisa. mveliso emininzi baye benza kwimveliso iziselo ezinxilisayo, ngo-1920 ikhefu yerhafu evela kurhulumente ngenxa umonakalo kwabangelwa kubo. Kakade ke, zonke iinkampani kufuneka zobungakanani ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke imali yezibonelelo ifuna ezahlukeneyo, ngexesha elifanayo yonke into ukwamkeleka kuThixo ngokuthobela umthetho, ukwenzela ukuba ashiye nabani ukucaphuka. Kanye ngeli xesha kwaye kufuneka njengokulinganisela amashishini. Kwaba ngoko awathi ongumsunguli imiqathango, nasasebenzayo nangoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ezifana "inkoliseko" okanye ixabiso ngenkoliseko, leyo wathi ixabiso asethi ezingaphathekiyo.

imigaqo enjalo yokulinganisa yeshishini ithathele ingqalelo iseti yonke ezinokuphembelela ukunika ufifi yokunyuka elizayo inzuzo kwinkampani ethile xa kuthelekiswa ngumndilili leenkampani efanayo. ixabiso ishishini kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo imiba efana ibaluleke loo nkampani yaziwa, ulwazi lohlobo, indawo elilungileyo kunye nezinye. Nangoku, uninzi ukholelwa ukuba isiseko sesi sifundo wabeka nezimaphambili ezingundoqo ezifana namatyala kunye nempahla.

Kodwa bakhulile baqhele yokuba uvandlakanyo idla limelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwawo langutana kakhulu le yimilinganiselo isixa-mali kunye ingeniso evela kweli shishini, engena kwi mzuzu kwaye kulindeleke kwixesha elizayo. Noko ke, xa kufikwa iindleko omhle, nabasebenzayo zama ukucinga izinto ezifana uzinzo ubume yokusebenza, igama lophawu, kwakunye neminye imiba ebalulekileyo ngokulinganayo enokuchaphazela kakhulu iziphumo zokugqibela, oluvavanya ixabiso ishishini.

njani na ukuba ningakholwa?

Zonke ezi zinto kunye amatsha ziye isiseko imemorandam eko wakhululwa eUnited States, nto leyo yayichaza iingcamango ngokwesiseko omtsha maxabiso ishishini. Wathinta yaye inkoliseko. Kubonakala ukuba imigaqo mihla ixabiso ishishini wabeka kwinkulungwane edluleyo, yaye isengqiqweni kangangokuba ukunwenwa ehlabathini lonke, ukufumana abaninzi iifeni, izilungiso, uphuculo, intuthuko kunye nophuhliso. Kubonakala ukuba uvavanyo ingcali yeshishini ngalo mzuzu yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinkampani thalele inzuzo imisebenzi yabo.

Ngoko ke, siya unganikeza umzekelo maxabiso yeshishini, ukuze baqonde ngcono oko kuthethwa yile nkqubo. Mandithi nguwe umnini kwizabelo ezithile enkulu inkampani A. Kakade ke, ukuba unomdla ixabiso isibonda yakho. Ukuze wenze oku, uya ufunde amaphephandaba, ukuhlola ulwazi kwi-intanethi ukufumana ingcamango yexabiso sezabelo, apho kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukucela ukuba ufuna uthengise izibambiso. Kulo mzekelo, akukho uvavanyo shishini.

Ukongeza, ukuba kukho inkampani yabucala, ngoko kukho kukho imithetho eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ezisebenzayo, ayaziwa mvandlakanyi abonakele okanye bangenamava. Ngenxa yoku, ngokufuthi kukho ukudideka inkqubo yokulinganisela zoshishino, kwaye kukho iimpazamo mava kule nkqubo. Uyakwazi uluhlu ezinye zeemposiso zixhaphakileyo kule ndawo.

I intsomi lokuqala

Valuation lwe shishini kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa elungele ukuthengisa, okanye kufuneka umbolekisi ukwenza le nkqubo phambi kokuba ufake kwi izinto ezo propati, ukuqinisekisa ityala. Kakade, esi isizathu yinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba phambi umzuzwana onjalo akazange zivavanywe ixabiso kwishishini, qiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba umnini akanamdla imiba enxulumene ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, isicwangciso ubunini mhlaba, kwakunye nabanye. Ukuba ishishini kufuneka kwixesha elizayo ukuphehla ingeniso, ngoko umnini kufuneka sibe nomdla kuvavanyo yakhe.

Le nkolelo yesibini

umnini Business uyazi ukuba ixabiso loshishino kushishino uyalingana kabini ingeniso yonyaka yenkampani. Ngoko ke, uyohlwaywa ukuba akukho mfuneko okuqesha kwindoda engeyeyakuni novavanyo labo ixabiso loshishino lwenziwa. Kakade ke, ngaba zikhona la manani, yaye zixhaphakile ingakumbi phakathi brokers, ababukeleyo ezoqoqosho kunye nezinye iingcali zisetyenziswa ukuba alinganiswe izintlu, ukunamathela nezalathisi aphakathi, nkqu nakwizinto ubuncwane ezinjalo.

Kodwa kufuneka uchaziwe ze into yokuba phantsi "avareji 'mfihlelo? Eli gama libonisa ukuba amanye amashishini ingaphantsi kweli nqanaba, yaye inxalenye ngasentla. Kubonakala ukuba manani isishwankathelo zizalathisi ekufunyanisweni iziphumo ezithile, kodwa azikwazi ukuthetha ngayo nayiphi intengiselwano ethile kwenziwa.

Yonke ishishini single yahlukile, ngoko ke uvavanyo kufuneka ziphuhliswe phantsi kule meko ethile, kusetyenziswa iprojekthi eyodwa, hayi kwi ethile ipateni. Kungenjalo, amathuba iingxabano, ezingenziwanga kunye engachananga.

intsomi ezintathu

Umntu okhuphisana wathengisa ishishini lakhe iinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo ngexabiso ilingana kathathu ingeniso yonyaka yenkampani. ishishini lakho ayikho mbi, ngoko ke ixabiso eliphantsi kuba, ukulungele ukufaka na. Le ntsomi kwakhona ukuze aphelise. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ube nentembelo kwisiqu kwishishini lakho, kodwa ukuba oko kwenzeke kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo okwenyaniso ngalo mzuzu.

Uhlolo kunye nolawulo ixabiso ishishini kufuneka uphendule imibuzo embalwa:

1. Lunceda ntoni ke lona ngalo mzuzu?
2. Yintoni ukukhula ingeniso acwangcisiweyo kwixesha elizayo?
3. Yintoni inzuzo okulindelekileyo abathengi onethuba ubazuzileyo ishishini lakho?

Ngexesha kovandlakanyo kubalulekile ukuba uyazi, hayi nje kuphela kweli entsimini kwezalathisi ngaphakathi iilahleko inzuzo inkampani, kodwa kwiimeko ngokubanzi kwezoqoqosho, zombini ngaphakathi kwilizwe kunye nehlabathi liphela. Kubonakala ukuba uhlolo kunye nolawulo ixabiso ishishini kuthathela ingqalelo kuphela izikhombisi zasekuhlaleni kunye nolwazi oluvela accounting, hayi nje kuphela idatha malunga okhuphisana elikufutshane, kodwa kananjalo izibakala esiqukayo jikelele.

ze ezine

Kukholelwa ukuba ixabiso beshishini kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi injongo yovavanyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuye kubekho ukuthetha ngonaphakade malunga ezinye iimvavanyo olunye-enamehlo edlelelelayo. Isibakala sokuba ukuba umthengisi kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu, akukho sikwancedela nomthengi, kunye vice versa.

injongo yoqingqo zoshishino ezifana ukuba ukunika nasiphi na isibonelelo umntu othile, uze wenze yonke ngokungaqhutywa luluvo. Kungakuhle ekuqhubeni uvavanyo ubunjalo ufumana ezinexabiso lemarike ebizwa ngokuba lweshishini. Indleko ingabizwa kuphela nje xa umthengi nomthengisi babe nolwazi malunga zonke iimeko esivumelwano wenziwe ngaphandle, uze wazi njani kwaye yintoni njengangoku eyenzekayo emarikeni. Noko ke, akukho namnye amaqela kufuneka angene kwisivumelwano phantsi akhethe.

Kuphela kulo mzekelo, ixabiso loshishino nkampani iya kuvumela omabini amaqela ukuba bafunde yonke into abayifunayo. Zonke izifundo kufuneka ibe imeko ngayo ngoku, njengoko le imbono isazi none aziyi kuthunyelwa.

Le nkolelo yesihlanu

Ukuba ishishini yenza ilahleko, akukho sizathu kuvavanyo yakhe. Enyanisweni, iinkampani zabucala, zona ingqalelo kule ubunzima zizonke, akasayi kuba iindleko-kakuhle kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabazalwana. Xa ukuhlola isifundo wenza zonke iintshukumo eyinkunzi benkampani, ekuvumela ukuba ubone umda yenzuzo nje kuphela, kodwa inzuzo eyinkunzi utyalo-mali. Eli gama libhekisela umlinganiselo yengeniso yokusebenza net kwi-avareji capital zizonke, nto leyo ityalwe inkampani okanye uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi, oko kukuthi, lo QUOTIENT afunyenwe ngokwahlula ingeniso yokusebenza net kwi investment. Lo ngumcimbi onobuzaza ukuze akayi kulongamela yonke usomashishini. Kungenxa yale mali yovavanyo ixabiso ishishini yenziwa ziinkampani wesithathu ukuba ukujolisa na unyaka wokuqala kule ndawo.

Zathengiswa kohlolo shishini uya kukwazi ukukholisa kumthengi ukuba semthethweni kunye nokubhala esemthethweni wenza izivumelwano, ngokunjalo zokuzigwebela ixabiso ebuza. Musa ukulibala kuphela ukuba le misebenzi kufuneka kwenziwe njalo.

injongo maxabiso zoshishino

Kulo mzekelo, kukho abaliqela mathuba eziphawuleka kakhulu. Ngale vavanyo uyakwazi ukubona ixabiso le nkampani. oosomashishini abaninzi abaqapheli indlela ishishini labo ixabisa ngokwenene. Uncedo ukusombulula lo mba bayakwazi kwiinkampani apreyizali.

Imithetho ixabiso nezoshishino ezinjalo evumela inkampani ukufumana injongo yaso kwimarike apho uya kukhokelwa kakuhle. Wonke usomashishini lifuna ukwazi ukuba izinto zihamba ezivenkileni, kwakunye ukusebenza njani nabo kunye sikhuphisana, efuna abathengi. Yeyona ntetho ulwazi ngemeko yangoku yaye yenye iimbopheleleko mveliso ukuba bekwi kuvavanyo ishishini.

ulawulo Valuation kunye nexabiso ishishini kufuneka ukuchonga imeko yezemali inkampani, sentlalo diagnosis ezinye yangaphakathi apho ufuna ukumamela inyanzelekile ukuba usebenzise iindlela ezichanekileyo unyango okanye nokuthintelwa.

Oosomashishini Thembeka nomdla ekuqhubeni iziganeko ezinjalo, njengoko zinceda kuphela banzi imimango zam, kodwa kwakhona ukunika ufifi imeko yangoku ngezangqa zorhwebo. Professional ukusuka umda kovavanyo kuya kukunika ingcaciso epheleleyo malunga ukutshintsha njani imeko kweli lizwe nakwihlabathi, abakwicandelo lakho, kwakunye noko utshintsho ezenzekayo inkampani wethu, kwanokuba ngendeb 'kakhulu. Pre ungabeka umzekelo maxabiso ishishini.

Ulwazi leyo ifunyenwe ekuhambeni le misebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise iinkundla, kwakunye nokulawula imiba ebandakanya irhafu okanye ngemali. Uvandlakanyo unokuba ingqina lakho ethembekileyo okanye umncedisi kwenye indawo kunye nomcebisi. Ngenxa yale ndlela zingasetyenziswa inzuzo.

maxabiso Business, ukuba lwenziwa rhoqo, kuya kuba luncedo kwiimeko xa kufuneka ukuba uthathe izigqibo ezingxamisekileyo kuthengwa, intengiso hamba indibaniselwano ishishini. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba yonke le lwazi efunekayo apha kwaye ngoku, kungenjalo intengiselwano enokwaphulwa, ngoko ixesha nomvandlakanywa call aqhube umsebenzi wabo nje bangahlali ntoni. Ukuba kukho amaxwebhu eziqulathe ulwazi onalo kwi esandleni malunga uvavanyo lwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kuzo ilula, kufuneka nje ukuba benze izilungiso ezithile kubo.

iziphumo

Business - it ayisiso isenzeko elula ukuba nazo yonke imihla. ishishini lakho - kuyinto esifuna iindleko kuphela zemali, kodwa ixesha, ukuqinisekisa langoku nelizayo wena kunye nosapho lwakho. Ngoko imisebenzi naluphi na uvandlakanyo kubalulekile ukuba usebenzisa rhoqo izibonelelo professional ukuba uyibeke phambi imisebenzi efunekayo.

Uvavanyo wexabiso ushishino olwenziwa yi ezi ngcali, inika ulwazi olubalulekileyo kunye eziluncedo, nto leyo eya kuba luncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Oku kube imfuneko ukugqiba ezinye imicimbi, intengiso inkampani, iingxoxo kunye nabasemagunyeni irhafu okanye ukufuna kubatyali-mali, nto leyo luncedo ukwazi ukuba ishishini lakho uyakwazi ukwandisa ikomkhulu labo, uze usebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukulinganisa ishishini.