Monument Lermontov e Tarkhany: inkcazelo, photo

State Museum Tarkhany - ayikho nje enye yeendawo ubangel eRashiya, kodwa i lesikhumbuzo obalaseleyo zenkcubeko nezembali.

Lermontov e Tarkhany unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba uchitha ixesha lobomi bakhe. Apha wathabatha inyathelo lokuqala, wathi igama lokuqala, kuqala wabhala imibongo zabantwana. Kuyinto e Tarkhany engcwabeni usapho, umzimba wakhe uphumle.

ubomi obufutshane kodwa eqaqambileyo

UMikhail waphila ubomi elifutshane kodwa brilliant: imbongi yabulawa yi imbumbulu singanyangekiyo kwi Kungquzulwano ayenza yamibi UNikolai Martynov. Nangona ezincinane ngexesha elabelwe lona, kwiminyaka nje 27 (3 (15) Oktobha 1814 - 15 (27) ngoJulayi 1841), uMikhail wazibonakalisa uphuhliso amazwe, ubuntu amaninzi amaninzi. Beautiful isihobe, iprozi kunye nemisebenzi enzima ithwale intsingiselo enzulu, leyo zilahleka iye ifumaneke umbhali ebudaleni bakhe abaselula.

Wabhala i zentlalo-ngokwasengqondweni kwaye bulumko inoveli Russian kuqala "A uHero Ixesha yethu", nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba wonke umfundi Russian.

Biography of Umbhali ngokupheleleyo umsebe rhoqo, okuhamba kunye kude ngamanye amaxesha kuyanyanzeleka.

Childhood and Education

Ukutshintshelwa lokuqala lwenzeka xa Lermontov lwaluneenyanga ezintandathu kuphela. usapho Michael Young yasuka eMoscow ikhaya Toll Jikelele kwilifa usapho kagogo wakhe, ibekwe kwilali kummandla Lermontov Penza. Kulapha iyodwa elolu hlobo, "ikhaya", ilitye lesikhumbuzo non-zomkhosi Lermontov.

Xa umbhali Tarkhany wafumana imfundo yamabanga. Izifundo lwaye lwenziwa ekhaya, ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho bucala iinkumbulo kagogo wakhe, E. A. Arsenevoy, inkwenkwe yakhulela egula kalujaca. Ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene xa ufikisa, ivame baqhubeka eCaucasus ukuba aphathwe.

Ngowe-1830 wangena isebe yokuziphatha-zopolitiko University eMoscow. Ngowe-1832 - i-School of Guards sub-zamisa kunye kabini mahashe. Rank lesigodlo le Guards Life Hussar webutho, wafumana 1834 th Novemba.

Kubhekiselwa lokuqala. Impembelelo eCaucasus

NgoFebruwari 1837 ngenxa yokuba urhulumente umbongo engafunwayo "Ukufa a Imbongi" uMikayeli elubhacweni eCaucasus. Ngenxa kwikhonkco iinzame uninakhulu aziyi kuhlala ngonyaka, yaye kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Noko ke, nkqu kokuhlala apho ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ngemigaqo kwimbono imbongi endalo kunye nobomi. Lermontov iqala indlela njengoko ngumbhali kunye opeyintayo.

link Secondary ukuya eCaucasus (1840) kwenzeka emva kokuba Kungquzulwano unyana ka unozakuzaku French. Baxabana Ernest de Barant kubangelwe kukho ukungaqondani lilishwa. umntu engumlawuli waseFrance ingxelo ukuba ithagethi ukuhlekwa komnye epigrams Mihaila Lermontova. Duelists wemka ngaphandle ngokuchitha nethontsi legazi.

Link, lo kumlo kuqhubana ngayo Barant ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ukusuka lokuqala: endaweni lwemveli - umlo, endaweni luvo romantic - a ukuzeyisa zinegazi elibandayo kunye nesibindi.

Pyatigorsk. Isiphelo ebuhlungu ebomini

Winter 1840-1841 gg. UMikhail Yurevich waba isithuba amaphupha akhe ayengenakuzaliseka. Ukufika e St. Petersburg, wayefuna ukuba ukurhoxa azinikele ukuba umsebenzi yoncwadi, kodwa akazange nabuganga bangawutyesheli uluvo makhulu. Maria Pavlovna, ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni wabona ikamva enkulu Michael. Kwaye edibene nemicimbi zomkhosi. Ukuya emva webutho, Lermontov wadibana A. G. Remi (owayesakuba ugxa), ngubani wamnika ityala wecuba. Waba item endingasokuze kwaye exabisekileyo lwembali-Reserve, ibekwe Tarkhany, kukho kwakhona ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Lermontov.

Tarkhany waba yokusabela yokugqibela umbhali emva kokuphela lilishwa kwaye ngokubulawa kwale Kungquzulwano UNikolai Martynov.

Uya kungcwatywa ngokungcwatywa yokuqala yenziwa kwi Pyatigorsk emangcwabeni July 17, 1841, kodwa ngenxa yemigudu Maria Pavlovna, umakhulu wembongi, umzimba Lermontov bukaThixo ukuya kwilifa usapho. UMikhail Yurevich umphefumlo wafumana uxolo emva komngcwabo kwigumbi usapho-Aprili 23, 1842.

Sihamba kwiindawo enkumbulo

Kwamenywa indalo wezandla zabantu ukunceda ukulondoloza inkumbulo imisebenzi kunye nobuntu M. Yu. Lermontova. Enye yezi imisebenzi ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Lermontov e Tarkhany. Umbhali Isincoko Valery Kanonova ngokufutshane ihlola zonke ezo umonakalo kunye ezikhumbuzo imbeko wembongi. Ezibhaliweyo umsebenzi isikhumbuzo bicentennial wokuzalwa uMikhail Yurevich.

In memory of Lermontov wadala ezininzi umonakalo, kwengeniso, iimyuziyam bucala kunye olondolozo-zindlu. Bonke bephela ezidibene igumbi ebalulekileyo kuye: ummandla aseStavropol (kwidolophu Zheleznovodsk, Lermontov, aseStavropol, Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk), eMoscow kunye nommandla eMoscow (Manor Serednikovo), Penza kunye nommandla Penza (Kamenka), eSt Petersburg, Krasnodar indawo ( Kuban, Taman, Gelendzhik), i-Chechen Republic (Chechnya mzi, Poraboch, Grozny), Vladikavkaz (North Ossetia), Kabardino-Balkaria (Moscow Terek Nalchik), Voronezh, ummandla yaseTver (Vyshny Volochek), Rostov-kwi- Don, Great Novgorod, Volgodonsk (kummandla Rostov.) Kukhona bovom, Kusari (Azerbaijan), Tbilisi (eGeorgia), Tarkhan China.

Tarkhany - usiko ezithandekayo

emasimini Endless kunye namahlathi, imilambo jiko, Ashera umthunzi - zonke engqongwe uMikhail Yurevich ukususela ebuntwaneni. Apha umbhali wamthanda okokuqala. Kamva wabhala wathi: "Ngubani ngenindamkela nam, ndaqonda uthando, ukuba iminyaka eli-10 ubudala?"

Kule minyaka Manor yajika kaRhulumente Lermontov Museum (1939). Nkqu kweminyaka engama-30 kamva, waguqula isimo sakhe phezu State Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany".

Museum-Reserve ukubunjwa lungohlulwa lube imiboniso ezintathu: Manor House, Church Mihaila Arhangela kunye kwilifa Apaliha. Inyathelo eyahlukileyo kukuba siyeke ukuhamba excursion phantsi kwemithi komthunzi kufuphi endleleni. Apha, hayi akasekude endlwini Manor, ngoJuni 9, 1985 yaba isikhumbuzo Lermontov.

Tarkhany ukhumbuleka ezizayo kungekuphela nje indawo yokuphumla of imbongi nombhali, kodwa ngumzekelo luthando olukhulu elizweni lokuzalwa. UMikhail badla iphefumlelwe ngemvelo nezithethe zabantu abahlala kwilali Lermontov:

... I love ekhaya

Kwaye ngaphezu kakhulu; phakathi amasimi alo

Kukho indawo, apho ndaqalisa ukwazi ubukrakra;

Kukho indawo apho ndiya kuphumla ...

Le lesikhumbuzo, okudalwe isibini esitshatileyo

Inani ezikhumbuzo Lermontov ziquka ezimbini ukuthi zidalwe kwaye yakhelwe nge nomkroli enye - O. com kwiqamza.

Lo mfanekiso yokuqala elimiswe 1981 kunye nabayili bezakhiwo Yu hemp kunye N. Kovalchuk. It is a lesikhumbuzo kwisixeko Lermontov, aseStavropol Territory.

UMkroli O. Komov nomfazi wakhe wayila lesikhumbuzo yesibini Lermontov e Tarkhany.

Photo ubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba usisidalwa ingqondo yakhe isandla usondeleyo eluntwini, iimpahla ngemihla, ukuma kunye lula ujongo iyabiza.

indawo yayo ngqo - The State Museum-Reserve mmandla "Tarkhany" Penza. Nangona kunjalo, lo lesikhumbuzo ayikho ikopi enye: litye lesikhumbuzo inye imiselwe ku "Muzeon" ipaki eMoscow.

Man-wenza isikhumbuzo Lermontov. Tarkhany

1985 kwaphawula nokudalwa imikrolo, nto leyo immortalized ngomfanekiso ingcinga yombhali kunye ngokomoya umntu acinga ngayo. Eku sunguleni, uMikhail Yurevich sibona owazenza hussar, emkhosini, kutheni Lermontov lesikhumbuzo kwi Tarkhany hlawuleka. Ukongeza, ukuba uvakalelwa uqhagamshelwano elintlangothi lweenkobe imbongi yakhe.

Tarkhany washiya uphawu soze umsebenzi umbhali, imbongi wemidlalo. rhoqo ukuba libhekisela kwintliziyo esimnandi iindawo imisebenzi yakhe.

Outlook Michael waqala ukuthatha imilo kwilifa usapho enkulu kule lali Tarkhany. Nature, abantu abahlala apha, aze abe ngumthombo wempembelelo abaninzi imisebenzi yakhe. Umzekelo, inoveli "Vadim" - an intlokoma i Pugachev imvukelo, nokwadala kwiphondo Penza.

Monument Lermontov e Tarkhany. incazelo

Tarkhany - ekharejini usapho ekhumbulekayo, nto leyo enxulumene noko elifutshane ubomi isiqingatha uMikhail Yurevich. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ukusuka lesikhumbuzo yendawo ephefumlayo imfudumalo ekhaya, ukuzola noxolo.

Monument Lermontov e Tarkhany nomkroli wadala kunye nomfazi wakhe, ngokomakhi oluphawulekayo Nina Ivanovna Komova. Umfanekiso amaqabane umbhali udale, ihlangana ngobunye ukuya kwimekobume engqongileyo: ubudlelwane uxolo endalo kunye somzimba ekhululekile uMikhail Yurevich ngqo ubonisa indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa ekuchubekeni Tarkhany ebomini.

Iindwendwe zale myuziyam na lesikhumbuzo elimangalisayo Lermontov e Tarkhany? Umfanekiso obonisa ezisingqongileyo kunye lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo, kuya kunceda ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo.

Ukuba ujonga bemgama, ukuze bacinge ukuba ngomthunzi kwamatyholo branched kuphila umntu ehleli ngubani nje isigqibo lokuphumla kancinci emva kokuba uhambe.

indima kunokuba enkulu ukudala umfanekiso bayinxalenye imikrolo ngobhedu. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ezikhumbuzo, Monument Lermontov e Tarkhany ubonisa akukho zomkhosi nabaqhelekileyo umntu igosa, apho kukho ikhonkco inextricable nendalo kunye neendawo zomthonyama ezivulekileyo. Kule babecinga siye icebisa elula impahla nje, nto leyo unxiba umbhali, kunye ibinzana serene ebusweni bakhe.

indawo oluthandayo abakhenkethi

Monument Lermontov e Tarkhany ekhankanywe nje kuphela amanqaku zenzululwazi, kodwa kwi imizobo zokuhamba abemi abaqhelekileyo. Unako ukuhlangabezana kakhulu amawonga malunga nolo tyelelo imyuziyam. Kodwa abanye imvakalelo kwaphela ngokwaso ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Lermontov e Tarkhany.

Inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo isoloko zehla ukuba enye into: ukucinga, kodwa izimvo kuphole, ukuma cwaka yaye amehlo ebuhlungu kancinane. Yintoni Imbongi buhlungu ehleli kwisitulo kwindawo ezibizayo intliziyo; yokuba wayehlala encinane kakhulu, okanye wafa kude nekhaya? Ngelishwa, asinakuze sazi ngaloo nto ...