Vitaly Melnikov - Umbhali kunye nomlawuli, uphumeleleyo i "Nika" kwiiMbasa igalelo lakhe kuphuhliso cinema

Bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi ubuso, kodwa hayi phakathi badala ongamenzanga khangela yaye akafani bhanya yakhe, kunye nabadlali nangaphezulu, waza wavula indlela eya big screen. Le uMikhail Kononov uMikhail Boyarsky, wafela ekuqaleni Natalya Gundareva kunye UNikolai Karachentsov. igunya lakhe likhulu kakhulu kwizangqa umboniso, ukuba bezisebenza bhanya asanda "Le fan '(2012) xa kungekho kwemali ukusebenza ematyaleni, ebonisa ubuqhawe ngobuchule.

Yagubha Meyi 1 engama 88, umbhali kunye nomlawuli Vitaly Melnikov, kulo nyaka waphumelela "uNick" ngegalelo lakhe cinema, oko kukuthi ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Kuba umlawuli akukho inoveli kunye imithendeleko umboniso, akukho nizondelele ukuba unxulumano noluntu kunye nokuphakanyiswa indima yabo kwimpumelelo mfanekiso, kodwa kanye uthando kunye ukuqatshelwa abaphulaphuli yabantu.

Nyana lutshaba

Kunzima ukucinga oko bekuya kuba okumiselwe Vitaly Melnikov, ukuba kungabi ngenxa Eisenstein, walibumba imfundiso ukuba ukuvusa abalawuli abatsha kufuneka ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kwaye apha eMoscow evela eSiberia beza kungena VGIK itakane, yonke amava kushishino iifilimu sapho lwaluquka kuphela yokuba wajika umboniso ibe izixhobo entsimini. Kwaye ukuba ofezekileyo ingcamango ukuba le khosi Mihaila Romma kunye Sergei Yutkevich.

Kodwa amava wobomi kwi lomfo ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo. Ndazalelwa kwilali Mazanova kwi Irtysh River (Amur Region), unyana ka katitshala kunye wehlathi, yena, kunye nabazali bakhe babhadula ngaphesheya eSiberia, ukuphulaphula iincoko abathinjwa freestyle nabafuduki sabamba nxamnye intando yabo. Umsebenzi kaTata babefuna abahlala kwiindawo ezikude kunye needolophana ezincinane. Emva ukukhulisa Vyacheslav Vladimirovich indawo entsatsheni wayelambile Blagoveshchensk, apho umyalelo kwaye "wamthabatha" ngonaphakade.

Vitaly Melnikov ukhumbula unina ngoAgasti Danilovna wabhalela Stalin. Wayenethemba salinda, beshiya isixeko kuphela emva kokufumana iindaba yendoda yakhe, efuna ukuya kubantu utshaba abazahluli unyana umfazi wakhe. Ngaphambi kokuba imfazwe ipasiswe nasekusweleni, phakathi kwezalamane nabahlobo, ezama ubunokwazi kunceda umfazi kunye nomntwana. "Balisusa 'notatomkhulu wakhe, waza ke imfazwe. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, uVladimir Melnikov, Vitaly uyise yesiqhelo. Kodwa ke, yeha, kokufa kwakhe. uya kudlula wonke umphefumlo unina phambi kwamehlo umlawuli, lee sizinikele kumyeni wakhe, kwaye sigcine entliziyweni uthando de ilixa lwakhe lokugqibela.

Indlela zivumela iifilimu

Vitaly Melnikov bafunda kunye namajoni yangaphambili Sergeem Bondarchukom, Pavlom Chuhraem kunye Vladimir Basov, ukufunda nje kuphela wobugcisa, kodwa ukufunda ngakumbi sisikolo sobomi. Emva kokuba ephumelele ababekule "Lenfilm", indawo yokusebenza yobungcali oselula bamaxwebhu umsebenzisi. Ukusuka St. Petersburg ukuqhagamshela bonke ubomi bakhe ngakumbi. Apha ufumana ikamva lakhe, akuba waphila ubomi bakhe bonke umfazi enye, owayesakuba blokadnitsey iLeningrad.

Bhanya - kwenye yesikolo ebalulekileyo. Icanda kwilizwe liphela, ukunxibelelana kunye amakhulu abantu, ukuphuhlisa ukubhala zabo bhetyebhetye ngokuthenga ukuba ngenkani kwixesha elizayo ukuze athabathe ebuhlanti zeempendulo zakho. Movies yathatha yonke evela kwezenzululwazi kwaye ulwazi malunga imfuyo ukubangwa komhlaba kwezo zilayidi buqu - portraits ( "Kibalchich", "Lomonosov"). Eqonda ukuba konke oku kwenzeka ngaloo minyaka, ethile icandelo yembono, Vitaly V. uza ekuqondeni oko kuyimfuneko ngokwenene kubaphulaphuli kwimizobo cinema. kweminyaka elishumi kamva, uqala ukusebenza kwi cinema yokudlala.

Imovie yokuqala Vitaly Melnikov

Namhlanje PIU Vitaly Vyacheslavovich iqulathe imisebenzi 22 entsimini bhanya-bhanya feature. Ukuba akunjalo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo nenxaxheba yalo kwiNdibano yePhondo umboniso njengoko ngumlawuli wesibini short film ngo-1964, bt webutho nako kuqwalaselwa yimbali ngesimbo sicatshulwa isigqebelo "Intloko Chukotka" (1966). improviser Zobungangamela, ukubalisa brilliant and joker elungileyo-natured, Vitaly Melnikov, umalathisi comedy zobugorha, waba nako ukunika amanqaku zembali kunye olululo nemithombo, kuquka buchopho afane duo kuthiwe inkosi umdlali lowo Alekseya Gribova kunye Fikizolo uMikhail Kononov, owaba ngomnye abadlali ozithandayo lomlawuli.

Phakathi imisebenzi yokuqala "Mama watshata" alibaleke (1969), ahlelwa Klepikova Yu, ngubani wawa ubabalo nomqashi cinematic. Kakuhle bt bokuba umlawuli umboniso esya elishicilelwe umboniso, kodwa umfanekiso okhanyayo abaphulaphuli akayi kubona ezinkundleni. Kuya kuvela i-screen blue kuphela yoma. Okokuqala ngqa, Oleg Efremov livela indima yokuba owayesakuba utywala Lyusena Ovchinnikova udlala umfazi amaphupho ntsako elula zabantu. Kukho isiqhelo sokuba yokuba Vitaly V. akafuni ukuba abe ngumlawuli fashion, kujoliswe ngelaphu ombambazelayo kwaye enika umntu ithuba ukuqonda ngcono kuye.

umbhali bt

Melnikova baye kwaba kuninzi kakhulu ezifana ne- Aleksandrom Vampilovym, elathi ukuba zingene nzulu imidlalo bakhe, wahlatywa isigqebelo, ebuhlungu. Eqonda ukuba lo nto iphambili kule umbhali - oku sebali, kunye imigqaliselo okungalindelekanga yeenguqu lomntu, Vitaly V. ngokwakhe babhala amaphepha amabini imifanekiso yakhe imisebenzi A.Vampilov, nangona wayesoloko ibiba ababhali kakuhle njani ixesha lakhe: A. Zhytynsky, V. Merezhko , B. Valutskiy. Lo i "ngunyana omdala" (1975) kunye 'Holidays ngoSeptemba "(" Duck Hunt ", 1979), nto leyo eyaba blockbusters wizard ngokwenene.

Zombini mizobo - impumelelo ekuzibonakaliseni nanto evgeniya Leonova, nto enyanzela umbukeli ukuba amncede ekuyichukumiseni kwakhe namaqhawe ngaphakathi engakhuselekanga. Lo mlawuli italente, ukudala imeko kwi iseti sokubambela looseness, ivusa abantu abanazo ukujongana nemingeni efanayo, kwaye unike iqela a azinikele na ilungelo lakhe wobuntu. Lakhe icala intlungu nemiboniso ukusebenza nge fun, impoxo, ugalelwe ngovelwano nawazibonayo eqonda ubaxo. Bonke kunye - ngendlela ekhethekileyo Kinorasskaz ibhalwe Vitaly Melnikov, screenwriter abasixhenxe bhanya yakhe. Ukongeza imisebenzi A.Vampilov le "Marriage" edumileyo uN Gogol (1997) kunye "Owu, Poor Pavel" uPawulos I (2003).

yomlando

Kule 90, xa imbali Russian kwenziwa phambi kwamehlo akho, inkosi wayefuna ukudubula uthotho bhanyabhanya zembali, singavumeli ukuqonda ngcono ixesha ngokuthelekisa. Le asinto ngelaphu enkulukazi. Vitaly Melnikov ayitshintshi wena, ntsho kungena abalinganiswa, nokudaleka kunye nophuhliso. NoPawulos wenza imbeko okhohlakeleyo martinet hayi banal ngaye, kunye mphuphi omkhulu, ngubani amaphupho ulonwabo ebantwini ehleli Gatchina iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Le nyaniso, ukuxhomekeka kuluntu ezithile kunye nolwazi oko ilizwe asilawulayo, nto leyo indlela eqala ngalo.

In Vitaly Vyacheslavovich isipho eyodwa ukukhetha abadlali. Ukuthetha-sicelo phambi kokuba umboniso, emva kwethuba uyiqonda ngokucacileyo, ukuba kumlungele ukuba umfanekiso movie ligorha okanye hayi. Ngoko ke indima ephambili hit uViktor Sukhorukov, nto leyo ayidingi iimvavanyo screen. Kuba kule ndima, a weqonga abanetalente wafumana ibhaso "Nika". Phakathi Imizobo zembali yi ngumlawuli - film "Royal Hunt" (1990) kunye "Tsarevich Aleksey" (1997).

Vitaly Melnikov PIU, ukusilela lokudala

Umbhali ayiphumelelanga phakathi imizobo amabini "Unicum" (1983) kunye 'imigca emibini ushicilelo encinane "(1981). Oku akuthethi ukuba akazange imali italente zabo kunye nabasebenzi. Ngelishwa, oku Kwimeko apho ubuchule ukulwa kunye yokuhlolwa liyifumene yesibini. Film of 1981 - ukusebenzisana kunye German Democratic Republic, naye isandla ekuhleleni iifilimu.

Vitaly V. ukholelwa ukuba namhlanje PIU yakhe ivaliwe, inzima kakhulu inkqubo kwiminyaka engu - lokudubula iqale. Kodwa ke bathanda ukuba basebenze zeempendulo, kwaye ke ngoko ezininzi ezinomdla kakhulu kungalindeleka moviegoers. Ngaphandle imisebenzi vulavuriweke inkosi, ebhankini ye Artist the People ngayo RSFSR bhanya ezi zilandelayo: "Zisixhenxe yemeyili ngokubethwa Zbrueva" (1970), "Isichotho Ndlelantle" (1972), "Xenia, umfazi othandekayo Theodore" (1974), "Umfazi Enye Lomntu kunye Indoda phantsi kwebhedi "(1984)," Ukuze atshate umthetheli "(1985)," intlanganiso yokuqala, intlanganiso yokugqibela "(1987)," Chicha "(1991)," into yokugqibela ebilisiweyo "(1994)," inyanga umyezo ngokupheleleyo "(2000 ) 'iqela Propaganda "Shaya utshaba!" (2007).