June neNgonyama Third

Ngowe-1907, umthetho omtsha kwadluliselwa ngoJuni 3. Ngokutsho umelo ngesiGqibo kumafama kuncitshiswa ngesiqingatha, kubasebenzi - ezintathu ukusuka eCaucasus kunye Poland - ngokunjalo izihlandlo ezithathu. Ilungelo lokuvota zaye abanalo "abasemzini" abasuka kwimimandla, abafundi, amajoni, abasetyhini, abantu abaselula kwelentshona ye-phambene abangaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu nangaphezulu. Yesithathu inkqubo yezopolitiko uvumelekile ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yonyulo, pesenti ezilishumi kuphela zoluntu luphela.

Isiqingatha samalungu eBhunga kaRhulumente abaqeshwe yi umlawuli. Lo mlawuli waba ilungelo amanyathelo owiso, esithi yonke imithetho phambi kokuba iqalile ukusebenza.

Juni neNgonyama wesithathu loMlawuli wagabadela ilungelo ukuyichitha okanye ukuxhoma kwimisebenzi Duma. Ukumkani waba ulawulo ngokupheleleyo amandla olawulo. Juni neNgonyama yesithathu abanalo ilungelo kaKesare ukuba onyule amalungu eBhunga labaPhathiswa - umzimba elizimeleyo le epalamente. Urhulumente phantsi kweliso ngqo iNkulumbuso.

Juni neNgonyama yesithathu kucingelwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enkundla kwegama zabalawuli. Ukumkani kwakhona utyumba nenkundla ephakamileyo - iNdlu Yeengwevu. Okokuqala (zesithili kunye neenkundla kwisiphaluka neyabalimi), kwakunye Court of Justice (umzekelo wesibini) zinyulwe. Judges onyulwa ubomi ngexesha elinye, kwaye ngelithi - ixesha elithile ngokungqinelana qualification yepropati.

Juni neNgonyama Wesithathu uyavuma ubukho imithetho ngokusesikweni kuqinisekisa inkululeko, leyo ezifunyenwe ngethuba wotshintsho yasebenza AmaGatya yethutyana kwi iimanyano kwapheliswa ukuhluza, azizange akuvumelekanga ubulala kwezoqoqosho. Kodwa eneneni lubaxekile imeko meko. Juni neNgonyama Okwesithathu - lona okunene waba ubomi ngokwemiyalelo. Freedom waba iisetyhula abambalwa kakhulu, imimiselo, kunye nezinye izenzo karhulumente. Ngaphezu kwama-75% yommandla Russia savula isigqibo kukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo.

E Duma Okwesithathu, zikhethwa komthetho omtsha, iqela ekunene wesizwe, ngokubanzi, ndamkele 32%, ekunene lib Octo - 30%, ekhohlo - 7%, progressives kabini - 21%. Xa kungekho ezininzi yempembelelo eqinileyo esisiseko kwi lokuvota enikiweyo Octo (njengoko iqhezu enkulu).

Nangona imithetho yangoku zocalucalulo, Duma wesine iye ekhohlo ngaphezu wesithathu. Nangona Trudoviks kwaye Democrats zokuncokola kwanciphisa ukumelwa kwabo. Progressives kunye kabini wavuka-25%, Octo, abafumana 22% igcinwe kunjalo indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ubume bayo zezopolitiko.

Urhulumente ngokuya wathabatha ithuba lokuwisa umthetho ngaphandle inxaxheba kaRhulumente Duma.

Kwiminyaka 1912-14 isiseko bentlalo Juni neNgonyama lweSithathu lehla kakhulu kakhulu. It yaqinisa inkcaso, apho ngcembe wangena zonke iintshukumo zezopolitiko, ukongeza Amakhulu Black. Iqembu elibusayo iye ayikwazi ukuqhubeka notshintsho olusebenzayo. ERashiya, kwakukho ezininzi iingxaki. Noko ke, umgaqo-nkqubo engangqinelaniyo ukujika olwenziwa ngurhulumente, akaphumelelanga ukusombulula iingxaki ezinkulu kweli lizwe.

Ngelo xesha linye yotshintsho karhulumente, ukuphunyezwa nguqulelo zokusombulula kwezolimo, abasebenzi kunye neminye imiba, ezaziwayo ngurhulumente njengoko amanyathelo ayimfuneko, ngaphandle apho ezinye iinzame 'ukubazolisa lizwe "baba ngamampunge. Prime Minister Stolypin, njengoko nomxhasi azinikele kukarhulumente kunye siqonde imfuno utshintsho, wakha icebo ngokwendlela apho nolimo yaqala kweli lizwe. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala lokulungisa iRussia ezinye nokuvela zaba balimi. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi liye lehla kakhulu kwi Inqanaba lesibini yokuvuselelwa.

nkqubo karhulumente ekwandiseni iindwalutho mihlaba, leyo negalelo ubukhulu Stolypin ukuwa. Kwelinye icala yatshatyalaliswa ukunxulumana benkululeko ekunene-iphiko. Zonke ezi zinto amgibile ukunyuka entsha ye-mbuso.