Vula ukuzicenta emlenzeni wakhe ulayite akukho aphilise. unyango nxeba. Yintoni inxeba?

Mhlawumbi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukwenzakala: ubuncinane kanye ebomini, kodwa kuthatha onke. Ngethamsanqa, kwiimeko ezininzi kuphela iingozi ezincinane, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, kufumaniseka ngokucacileyo kakhulu nomba kweli nqaku. Nkqu abantu ngokwemisebenzi ayikho kugqirha okanye nkqu, kufuneka nje kuphela ulwazi lwezonyango yeengcingane, ukuba inxeba ezinjalo, kodwa izakhono zinomsebenzi wezandla inyathelo lokuqala xa ifunyenwe. Kwiimeko kakhulu, ngaphambi kokufika abasebenzi bezempilo abanezakhono, isindisa ubomi - hayi kuwe, ngoko ke umntu ngenxa ukufunda ukuba amanyathelo ukuze sisinde ukufika kungekudala.

Yintoni inxeba ukusuka kwindawo yonyango ngayo

Nangona ulwazi ngokubanzi, anike ezinye iingcamango ezingacacanga lichaza kucace gca. Ukuba unike inkcazelo engakumbi okanye ngaphantsi yenzululwazi koko isilonda, singatsho ukuba kuthiwa amawa, umonakalo ibonakale nolusu (rhoqo - yaye ancedisana nzulu omzimba womntu). Oko kukhatshwa eziliqela iimpawu. Common ziquka:

1. Ukopha ngegalelo ubungnqongqo.
2. ubuhlungu efunekayo.
3. kuyajongwa Visual lokuhamba umthombo.

Local okanye zangasese:

1. igazi Acute, oko kukuthi ilahleko olomeleleyo igazi. A uphawu eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukuba igama; kuba iingozi ezincinane okanye amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza balamkela lungenzeki.
2. Umothuko. Kwakhona wahamba kukha yonke amanxeba. Ikhapha umonakalo ikakhulu nzulu kunye / okanye zinabile.
3. Inaliti - Kuyinto uphawu ngenxa ngamnye iintlobo amanxeba okanye ukwenzakala engalunganga kakubi.

Kusenokubakho ezinye, ngaphantsi eqhelekileyo, iimpawu. Nayiphi inxeba elivulekileyo (ngaphandle, mhlawumbi, eyona minor) kuhambisana nesohlwayo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ezi izilonda ifuna ingqwalasela eyodwa kwaye kweliso zonyango ufunwayo.

Iintlobo ukuphazamiseka ukulimala zeethishu

Eli nxeba unyango ezayo ezichazwe ngokupheleleyo linani iimpawu zayo. Eyokuqala kwezi - kangangoko umonakalo iqokobhe lwangaphakathi ezichaphazelekayo olunga- phakathi peritoneum, meninges, nayiphi ezidityanelweyo okanye pleura. Apha avelele:

1. Angena ukulimala, apho ingqibelelo omnye uthe amaqokobhe yaphulwe.
2. Nonpenetrating, ephazamisayo zokuya integument kuphela kunye maleko dystrophy eliphezulu.

Uhlobo lokuqala kuyingozi kakhulu: onenxeba elivulekileyo yale hlobo uyakuphilisa elide kwaye ifuna indlela epheleleyo unyango. Ithatyathwa yokulimala olunzima kakhulu bangangeni ngumonakalo amalungu zangaphakathi - enye okanye ngaphezulu.

Iintlobo amanxeba bubukho usulelo

Into ebaluleke kakhulu, kakhulu moya ikhondo unyango olungaphezulu. Nakuphi na ukwenzakala - umlenze, ingalo, intloko okanye umzimba - linokukwenziwa ukuya kwenye amaqela amathathu:

1. ukwenzeka usithe, i njalo-ebizwa ingcolisekile. Iimpawu ndingekho ubukrakra, kodwa ubukho yosulelo kunokwenzeka.
2. Ubomvu, ke nabo bosulelwe.
3. Aseptic, apho suppuration akunakwenzeka, nkqu theory. Bona ke kuphela umonakalo obangelwe uqhaqho.

Iintlobo ukulimala imvelaphi

Ulwahlulo kakhulu malunga indlela zokufumana uhlobo lwento amanxeba nokuba eyabangela ukwenzeka kwayo.

1. Zokuhlatywa inxeba. owongozelelweyo yayo encinane ububanzi, kodwa amanxeba ubude channel, nangona elimxinwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ekuloleni uyasetyenziswa, isikhonkwane okanye ngenyatyhowa. Kucingwa kakhulu yingozi ngenxa amathuba ophezulu umonakalo kwanangezibilini kunye nezifo ngenxa ukufikelela kakuhle kwe-oksijini.
2. Zona, phezu koko, akukho nzulu, kunye nomnyango kunokuba grand. application Cannon - imela okanye incakuba. Ukuba ngaba buhlungu izitya ezinkulu amalungu zangaphakathi amanxeba ezinjalo aphilise ngokukhawuleza kunezinye.
3. Bacanda wamisa izinto ezibukhali kwaye enzima ezifana ngezembe. Umonakalo omkhulu, kakhulu, soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho kwamathambo nokuqhekeka.
4. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukunyanga ukuzicenta ezinokubangelwa kukutyibilika emzimbeni blade olungalinganiyo noxinzelelo ngaxeshanye. Isenokuba sikhatshwe ukulahleka kwenxalenye inshorensi kunye kwizihlunu nobangela.
5. amanxeba eziliqela iimpawu ezibangelwa ukwahluka kunye neengalo (iqhezu bullet Isiqwenga), kwaye izinga lomonakalo. Le tangents kakhulu olova apho kwibhulethi ngaphakathi umkhumbula, awayeyizondelele kuphela umphezulu inyama umaleko. Eyona ngxaki yokuwa - iimfama, apho kwibhulethi kuhlala emzimbeni.

Undoqo ukuze impiliso ngempumelelo

Ukonzakala unyango engundoqo embi ngaphezu nomkrwelo, iya kwabelwa ukuya kwagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ukuba alulibaziseki elide kakhulu, isenzo ngowona mba kufuneka kuthathwe. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ekhawulezileyo stop ukopha. Ukuba inxeba kwi umlenze okanye ingalo - wamisa tourniquet; ukuba umzimba okanye intloko - compressive bandage.
2. zokubopha Aseptic, nto leyo iza kuvala ufikelelo kuzo izifo zeethishu evulekileyo.
3. Immobilization inxalenye uchaphazelekayo lomzimba: imilenze nitrogen kufutshane umzimba, ukuba inxeba esandleni sakhe, imbande eyalekeneyo kunye an ukwaphuka open source lwe ngeenyawo, etc ...
4. Ukubulawa (ukuba kunokwenzeka). Oku kuya kuthintela ukothuka, nto leyo edla igcina nge ukusilela ngentliziyo, ingakumbi abadala.

Ukuba zithathwa onke la manyathelo, nkqu kancinane, xa unyango ngakumbi amanxeba ziya kuthatha nempumelelo kakhulu ngakumbi.

Kutheni amanxeba musa aphilise

Noko ke, ngokufuthi kukho iimeko xa umntu aphilise isilonda, iingqikelelo malunga apho kakhulu nethemba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku ngenxa yezizathu njongo, kuquka:

1. Diabetes osegazini. Abantu abanengxaki kwesi sifo, kakubi zaqina nkqu imikrwelo ezincinane. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba amazinga aphezulu weswekile ngcembe utshabalalisa emithanjeni, ezehlisa zibaleke igazi imilenze nezihlunu, imeko isondlo wabo inzima, yaye kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba ukuntshula.
2. Ityala ekhethekileyo kwimeko yangaphambili abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo sidudla. Ngobuninzi kwamafutha omzimba uthintela flow kwisondlo izicwili eyonakeleyo, ukwenza lokuhlangulwa ilibele kakhulu.
3. Igazi - nokuqhubekeka umxholo esifanayo. "Babuthathaka 'igazi lingenako kuwanelisa ngokwaneleyo kwizihlunu izinto eziyimfuneko. Kwakhona singabandakanya buthathaka jikelele umzimba, kubandakanywa - kwadaka konke iintlobo izidlo.
4. izifo Skin ezifana nangokhwekhwe, dermatitis kunye ukhwekhwe imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo akusithelisi overgrowing ngokukhawuleza amanxeba.

A into eyahlukileyo ingahoywa immunodeficiency kunye nomhlaza. Apha, unyango nxeba kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame kumagqirha ezahlukeneyo specializations.

ukuba njani ukukhawulezisa impiliso

Ukuze kuthintelwe imeko apho kukho imfuneko yokwenza oko ukufumanisa, kutheni na ukuphilisa isilonda, kwiimeko ezininzi anenzondelelo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukulandela imigaqo bakudala yococeko.

1. Tshintsha izinto zokubopha rhoqo (izihlandlo ezi-2 ubuncinane ngosuku).
2. Ngamaxesha athile iintsholongwane inwebu le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi (njengoko uhlatyelwe gqirha).
3. Iqaphele abawaziyo zokubopha kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo.
4. ukhethe ngobulumko (ngokuxhomekeke izindululo ugqirha!) inxeba amalungiselelo zempiliso.

Kwaye njalo kwi: ukugcina ukuqina, xa kucetyiswa, ngocoselelo ukusela amayeza (ingakumbi antibiotics) ayithobele yonke loo gqirha khona.

iimpawu walimala

Ingakumbi ezininzi nobunzima kunye nenkathazo mhlanguli nayiphi ukuzicenta. Laphola kakuhle, ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ungenelelo lonyango kunye nelide. Eyona Ingxaki unyango lwabo - eziseleyo amanxeba ubomi agula. Ngoko ke, ukuba inxeba mkhulu kwaye ibekwe kwindawo esemboniselweni, indlela elondoloza (ayegqunyelelwe injongo eziziisekondari) bakhetha uqhaqho. Xa usebenzisa imiphetho idlakadlaka phantsi zomzimba okanye umthomalalisi excised phambi esempilweni, inyama ezingonakalanga. Okulandelayo sutured eduze izithambiso; ngaxeshanye kunye uphilisa ukuzicenta kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amanxeba phantse imperceptible - ukuba wenze yonke into njengokuba wathi ugqirha, hayi svoevolnichaete kunye nomonde, nokuba abanengxaki ntshikilelo.