Wabakhweli Rokossovsky: ibhayografi elifutshane photo

UKonstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky - enye edume iinjengele zika Enkulu Patriotic War, kabini Hero eSoviet Union, nto leyo ngonaphakade kwathiwa igama lakhe kwimbali yehlabathi lanamhlanje. genius Military yale ndoda ifanelwe ngokwenene ukuhlala ukukhunjulwa mva. Ngoko ke ngubani Rokossovsky?

biography esifutshane: Family

Akwaziwa ngubani abazali zomntu ezifana uKonstantin Rokossovsky. Biography ngokufutshane uchaza izalamane zakhe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba intsapho i Marshal kaThixo ebeyinalo kwilali Rokossovo (ummandla Poland mihla), kungoko ke igama sodidi. igama ukhokho yaba Josef. Waziwa ngokuba wazibhokoxa izinto zomkhosi. Uyise Xavier igosa lakomkhulu sinikezelwe komzila wenethiwekhi. UMama of Constantine ogama Antonina. She is ekuqaleni evela Belarus, wasebenza njengomfundisi.

ebuntwaneni

Akwaziwa xa wazalwa uKonstantin Rokossovsky. biography Emfutshane kakhulu eziphikisanayo enomhla ngqo. Xa amazwi Marshal, ukuba wazalwa ngo-1896, kodwa eminye imithombo bathi jikelele elizayo wazalwa kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo. Inkwenkwe wayengekho iminyaka emithandathu ubudala, yena wathunyelwa ukuba afunde esikolweni kunye ukuqhubela zobugcisa. Kodwa ke isiphelo kwangenelela ngokwayo - ngo-1902, uyise wafa, kunye nemfundo phambili aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Umama akwazi ukuhlawula ukuba yokutyela imali eninzi.

Yena isixelela nzima ubomi wayephila ngesidima Rokossovsky, ibhayografi elifutshane. Ngokuba abantwana, waba liqhawe ngokwenene. Ngapha koko, le nkwenkwe kwanyanzeleka ukunceda mfana, wamazinyo, kwakunye endandiwenza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha yakhe nanceba, wazama ukufunda into entsha - ngenyameko ukufunda iincwadi ezikhoyo kuye.

umsebenzi Early

kunqabile kakhulu abantu isicelo umzamo omkhulu kangaka ukufezekisa iphupha, njengoko Rokossovskiy uKonstantin Konstantinovich. biography emfutshane umphathi elizayo wathi ngo-Agasti 1914 wajoyina webutho of dragoons, apho ngoko wafuna ukufumana. Ngobuchule bafunda ukusingatha ihashe, wadubula ezinkulu, ziphuma umpu, kwaye iimfazwe phezu uyilo kunye neencopho akazange abe ngokulinganayo. Sokuthimba emkhosini entsha, kodwa kunzima kakhulu kuye ziye zaphawulwa. UKonstantin Rokossovsky, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane sicacisa ukuba kulo nyaka wamkela Cross of St. George iqondo yesine, wonyuselwa ukuba ngokubethwa.

Ngokubanzi, ngexesha umphathi imfazwe njengenxalenye layo elibona wazala ukuhlaselwa ezininzi ezibe yimpumelelo yaye wazuza nokuthembeka phakathi nabo. Njengoko ngakumbi Wakhula ke enyuselwa uKonstantin Rokossovsky? biography elifutshane, iifoto, isihloko ixesha qhalo ukuba amagosa junior ezingezo-wathuma, wanyuselwa ekupheleni kukaMatshi 1917. Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi koko, a butho wamajoni bazithoba ukuya Provisional Government. Rokossovsky, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane elicacisa ukukhanya phezu data ezinomdla, ngoAgasti 1917, kuye amagunya kwikomiti regimental.

period Krasnogvardeyskiy

Future Marshal Rokossovsky, engobomi wakhe elifutshane uthi ngo-Oktobha 1917 waye wajoyina i-Red Army, wenza utshintsho olukhulu ebomini babo. Yonke le nto yaqala ukususela ekuqaleni, ukususela kumabanga aphantsi, ukusuka zesiqhelo. Ubomi ijoni wayengekho cwaka - kwiminyaka emibini ezayo Rokossovskii ulwile neentshaba revolution. Ngoko ayimangalisi into, ngokuba le mfazwe yayingeka- ngokupheleleyo. Wonke umntu uyayazi indlela unenkalipho uKonstantin Rokossovsky. biography emfutshane zomkhosi uchaza ukukhula umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kule xesha. Ngowe-1919 waba ligosa kwakhona, umphathi-butho, yaye kamva kunyaka - a webutho mahashe.

impilo Personal

Ngeminyaka yee-eko, ihlabathi wabona iyunithi entsha oluntu, umqalisi kwawo uKonstantin Rokossovsky. biography emfutshane uthi intsapho yayiquka umfazi wakhe Yulii Barminoy, lowo watshata ngo-Apreli 1923. Ngowe-1925 esi sibini saba intombi ogama Ariadne. Kamva, le abazukulwana bazalwa uConstantine noPawulos.

waqhubeka nokufunda

Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo aba thile. Ngowe-1924 Rokossovsky wathunyelwa nesamaqela iimpawu zabo endiniyalela. Apho wadibana ne- Georgiem Zhukovym kunye Andrei Yeremenko.

Ingakumbi ebomini ukhumbule iminyaka 1926-1929, ukuba umncedisi elizayo ndayichitha kwinkonzo e Mongolia. Ngowe-1929 Kwadlula iikhosi zoqeqesho umyalelo eliphezulu, apho athi adibane naye Mihailom Tuhachevskim. Ngowe-1935 Rokossovsky ifumana uluhlu lobuqu sisahlula alimwi.

ngenxa

iminyaka 1937-1940 baba phakathi ezingemnandi ebomini emkhosini. Ngenxa amazwi ezininzi uConstantine ekuqaleni baphangwe zonke izihloko, agxothwa umkhosi kwaye wabanjwa ngenxa. Uphando, eyathatha iminyaka emithathu, kwagqitywa ngo-1940. Rokossovsky wabuyela zonke ezintlwini nkqu wonyuselwa uMajor General.

Ukuqhambuka yemfazwe kunye ukulwa for eMoscow

Kungekudala waqhubeka ephila ngoxolo. Ngowe-1941 Rokossovsky wamiselwa ngqwayi zomkhosi yesine yaye kamva elinesithandathu. Kuba ngumbandela ezikhethekileyo wonyuselwa isikhundla uLieutenant jikelele.

Ingakumbi ezibuhlungu yaba Kwidabi Moscow, eyaphelela ekugxothweni amaJamani bahlaselwa kude ngaphaya ingqukuva. Kuba umnikelo owodwa zobuqu ezi amadabi Rokossovsky wawongwa Order of Lenin.

inxeba

abazange kudlule imfazwe ngaphandle umkhondo, nokuba kukumthetheli. Yesibhozo Matshi 1942 lwaba yokulimala. Iziqwenga zezigqeba ezibalulekileyo wenzakale - wemiphunga wesibindi, kwakunye iimbambo kunye umqolo. Nangona imfuneko yokuhlenga ixesha elide, ekupheleni kuka May uKonstantin I wabuyela le nkonzo.

impi Stalingrad

Isiphumo okhanyayo ukusebenza yokuthatha umqondiso esi sixeko kuthinjwe phantse ikhulu lamawaka amajoni aseJamani, ikhokelwa ngu Field Marshal Fridrihom Paulyusom. Awards for umsebenzi obalaseleyo Committe waba Order of Suvorov kunye elikwinqanaba sikhulu jikelele.

Impi yase Kursk

Ngowe-1943, uKonstantin wamisa intloko Central Front, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo - kuphosa emva utshaba Orel-Kursk Velile Lolwana. Isiphumo akazange eze ngoko nangoko - ekumelaneni ngamandla kakhulu utshaba. Kuba ebonisa intando lokuphumelela Rokossovsky wonyuselwa ku Jikelele Army.

Emva kokuba Battle of Kursk kwi umphathi sithetha ngayo njengoko lokulwa elihle. Kuphela ubungqondi ingcamango zomkhosi sasingazi ukuba izenzo utshaba kunye namandla ezincinane kakhulu ukuma phambi ekhubekisayo enkulu. Rokossovsky ukufunda ngokoqobo iingcinga lotshaba, yaye akazange enze nto ngaloo nto, ngokuphindaphindiweyo boyisiwe. Kwindibano Kursk Awona kwavavanywa iindlela ezintsha imfazwe, ezifana ngokunzulu ezithethelela, zokudubula sokubala kunye nabanye.

xa Belarus

Le mpumelelo inkulu kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo-mkhosi, wayekholelwa, waye ukukhululwa Belarus ngo-1944. Ngokwesi sicwangciso, owaziwa ngelika "Bagration", omnye ababhali egama nje Rokossovsky, kuyimfuneko ukuba ezimbini strike ngaxeshanye, ngaloo ndlela ukubandezana ubunakho utshaba ukuba amaqhinga kunye nesihamba ngayo amajoni nezixhobo. Kwiinyanga ezimbini Belarus ndikhululekile, kwaye nalo yinxalenye aseBalti kunye Poland.

Ukuphela kwemfazwe

Ngowe-1945, imfazwe luphele. Rokossovskii ufumana ukuze yesibini "Gold Star" (lokuqala Kwafunyanwa 1944). Ngowe-1946, nguye lowo wamthabatha umbukiso kwi Red Square.

impilo kwempi

Ngowe-1949 Rokossovsky utshintshe indawo yakhe yokuhlala e Poland. Ukuba i Pole ngokuzalwa, uye wenze lukhulu ukuphucula ukuziphendulela eli lizwe.

Ngokukodwa, indlela ephuculiweyo zonxibelelwano, intshukumo, ukususela ekuqaleni ukwenza ishishini imfazwe. Amkele wavuka amatanki, imijukujelwa, iinqwelo-moya. Ngowe-1956 Rokossovsky wabuyela USSR, apho waphinda wazinikela izinto zomkhosi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, waba uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo, ngokunjalo nentloko yeMisebenzi eyahlukeneyo karhulumente.

kokumka

Hayi uKonstantin Rokossovsky waye wesithathu ngo-Agasti 1968. uthuthu zakhe eludongeni incwadi yesicelo. Nangona yokuba emva kweminyaka emininzi kangaka, igama lakhe olityelweyo. Yalelani ngokungqongqo ujonge abantwana ukususela kumaphepha iincwadi, izitampu kunye imali.