Alexander Panchenko: biography kanye photo

Enye Philologists edume kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-20 yi Alexander Panchenko. Iincwadi kunye incwadi yakhe ayenziwa ocatshulwe imisebenzi yezenzululwazi. Le Isazinzulu yashiya ilifa elityebileyo luseza siqonde kwizizukulwana ezintsha. Alexander Panchenko - philologist, ogama indawo enkulu umdla yaba kwenkulungwane ye-17. Noko ke, ayiphelelanga ekufundweni eli xesha. Academician Alexander Panchenko nomdla inkcubeko Russian kunye nembali xa iyonke, lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Oku kuboniswe imisebenzi yakhe.

Alexander Panchenko wazalelwa iLeningrad ngo-1937. abazali bakhe nabagxeki zoncwadi, owayesebenza Pushkin House. Ngoko ke, ukususela ebuntwaneni wayeqhelene izithethe kunye umoya Philology of St. Petersburg Alexander Panchenko. EMoscow - isixeko osisityebi kunye izazinzulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kodwa St. Petersburg usinike okuninzi labaphandi abanetalente. Omnye wabo kamva baba Alexander.

kweentsuku

Isazinzulu Future ngo-1953 waye wabhalisa umfundi kwiYunivesithi eLeningrad. Kwesi sikolo naye wayefunda philology Russian kunye bogemistiku. Alexander Mikhailovich Lucky kunye nootitshala kunye iingcali ze-Faculty of Philology. Kwafuneka ukuba uphulaphule iintetho zezazinzulu ezibalaseleyo njengoko I. P. Eremin, V. Ya. Propp, B. V. Tomashevsky, P. N. Berkov. Ngowe-1954, Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev, ngelo xesha wasebenza Pushkin House (icandelo nikhokelwa iincwadi Old Russian), wacebisa Alexander Mikhailovich ukwenza medievalists. Oku kumiselwa ikusasa lakhe phambili oqeqeshiweyo.

Ngowe-1958, Alexander Panchenko waphumelela Charles University, ibekwe ePrague, apho waqhubeka ukufunda bogemistiki. Kwangaxeshanye waba izidanga kwiYunivesithi eLeningrad. Emva koko, Alexander waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe Pushkin House benezidanga. Apha wasebenza de ekufeni kwakhe Alexander Panchenko. Amafoto Pushkin House uchazwe apha ngasentla.

Waziphendulela ithisisi yakhe

Ngowe-1964, Alexander kokuthethelela ithisisi yakhe. umxholo wayo - "ubudlelwane Czech-Russian zoncwadi 17.". Le peculiarity lo msebenzi kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba Alexander Panchenko ukusombulula iingxaki zemfundo wathetha kwenkulungwane ye-17. Ukususela ngoko, uncwadi Russian kwenkulungwane ye-17 - senguquko, ingxaki, ixesha lenguqu - uye waba nomdla omkhulu yenzululwazi Alexander Mikhailovich. Le yobudala umdla ngenene, kuba luqinisekiswa kakhulu uphuhliso inkcubeko Russian kunye nembali kule minyaka ilandelayo.

imiqingo doctoral

Ngowe-1972 Panchenko ubugqirha, umxholo - ". Russian syllabic kwisihobe kwenkulungwane ye-17". Le ngodaba yaba sisiganeko olukhulu kwinzululwazi Russian. Oku kuphela ezitsalwa ezintsha of eligcwele eziphathekayo kunye nemfundo kusetyenziswa Panchenko ndlela, kodwa kananjalo sunguleni Scientist methodological.

Xa kwemibhalo ekhaya lo gama sele yathatha kwengxoxo ende malunga Slavonic yobuciko, kuquka kwi Russian. Panchenko ngodaba wenze igalelo elibalulekileyo yokusombulula le ngxaki. Le Isazinzulu alisetyenziswa uhlahlelo zemigangatho yemfundo eNtshona yaseYurophu iingcinga kubuhle kunye nobuchule lwembongi neembongi Russian.

Ingcamango kuphuhliso loncwadi Russian kwenkulungwane ye-17

Panchenko wazama ukufumana enye indlela yokubekwa ulwalathiso iincwadi lokuqala Russian. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, waba ingqiqo kuphuhliso loncwadi Russian ngenkulungwane ye-17, Alexander Panchenko. iimbono Scientific kuwo thaca kubo kamva kwizahluko 'History of Russian Literature, "epapashwe ngo-1980. Le nto iye yaphinda yathandwa enkulu kwakhululwa kulo nyaka mnye, le ncwadi "Imbali uncwadi Russian of kwiinkulungwane 10-17." ukuhlelwa Lihacheva D. S.

Imisebenzi enikelwe ubudenge yamandulo Russian of

Ezinye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ye-Aleksandire, apho wayesebenza kule 1970 - oku ngumsebenzi wakhe, azinikele ubudenge Old Russian. Bathi ifakiwe kule ncwadi "ihlabathi ahlekisayo ka Rus Intshabalalo yaMandulo ', epapashwe ngentsebenziswano ne Panchenko Likhachev ngo-1976. Alexander wabonisa ukuba ukufunda phenomenology, hayi imbali budenge. Indlela wasebenzisa - iindlela yomntu ukufunda uncwadi echaza Russia yamandulo kunye neendlela zokufunda lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zomthonyama kunye neefom. Zombini ezi ntsingiselo Panchenko enemveliso asetyenziswe isifundo wobuyatha, ukubhala omnye umsebenzi yenkcubeko ubalaseleyo kwimbali lizwe.

Lo msebenzi landela Alexander, kukuba iingqiqo kuzo ecacileyo-esekwe kakuhle ukuba siqonde kakuhle isenzeko; kwandule ke ngumongo intshukumo enkcubeko kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Ngoko Panchenko ingqalelo kwizinto ezifana inertia kwi imbonakaliso abantu bamandulo okanye phraseologisms "kwiilali Potemkin". Ukuveza intsingiselo yawo yokuqala, umphengululi wabonisa ukuba osikelelayo ukutolikwa yembali yalo magama namabinzana emva kwexesha zifihlwe ntsingiselo yawo, kunye novakalelo iziganeko zembali idata echaphazelekayo binzana.

"Inkcubeko Russian ngosuku olwandulela nguqulelo uPetros"

Isiphumo ngokufumana sisazinzulu, uqhutywe ngayo ekuqaleni-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, waba incwadi ebizwa ngokuba "inkcubeko Russian ngosuku olwandulela nguqulelo kaPetros", epapashwe ngo-1984. Lo msebenzi mhlawumbi lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo Panchenko kwenkulungwane ye-17 eRashiya. Nangona impahla yayo akuphelelanga "kwinkulungwane buntashnym" ngokokulandelelana ngundaba-Alexander Mikhailovich nje ukuba ixesha kunye isiqalo kwinkulungwane elandelayo.

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy ebizwa ngokuba ubukumkani Peter I "unit inkcubeko Russian." Panchenko uye wabonisa njani le node avela phezulu ngaphambili. Waphawula ukuba imithombo ungquzulwano ebomini ekhaya, wadibana uPetros, ukuba kufunyanwa ngenkulungwane ye-17. Ukuphonononga izinto ngaphandle ayaba nezahlukeneyo (ngonaphakade kunye nembali kwinkqubo lenkcubeko imilinganiselo, umbhali kunye nencwadi, ingqiqo Endala eyintlekisa kumnandi njalo njalo. D.), Izazinzulu baye basebenzisa iindlela ezintsha ngohlahlelo, echazwe constants omtsha wezenkcubeko, ingakumbi, sunguleni avvakum. Alexander iye ekholisayo lubonise ukuba kukho yezinto ezininzi yenkcubeko ngenkulungwane ye-17 eRashiya phambi nezithethe zawo. Eneneni, yaba umkhosi izithethe ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko. Phantsi uPetros Ndaphumelela omnye wabo, kodwa oku akuthethi non-ukusebenza enye, umzekelo, i-Amakholwa Endala. Panchenko ayekholelwa ukuba zonke ezi iinkcubeko ukuba akufani, kodwa ngokulinganayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imisebenzi emininzi Alexander ugxininise ukulingana yeenkcubeko. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 ezi nkcukacha inkcubeko Russian kukuba kukho Bahlala maleko ezahlukeneyo ngeli xesha.

Historiosophical umjikelezo imisebenzi

Ngasekupheleni-80 - ekuqaleni-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, wabhala uthotho historiosophical Panchenko isebenza. Ukukhanya nzulu esidumileyo phezu kweendlela kunye imvelaphi Russia yayibaluleke kakhulu. Idibene ne L. N. Gumilevym ngo-1990 Panchenko wabhala incwadi ethi "Ukuze ikhandlela akuthethi aphume." Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Alexander wayesoloko unomdla inkcubeko lweenkobe Russian ubudala ababenoxanduva Scientist ukubuyisela. Akunjalo umdla eqhelekileyo waqononondisa kwizikhundla eqhelekileyo. Thaca kule ncwadi incoko kurhulumente kunye ebalulekileyo imiba yophuhliso imbali inkcubeko yelizwe lethu izise ezixhalabisayo kunye nemixholo ikakhulu eqhelekileyo.

Iingxoxo eminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Panchenko

Ngowe-1992 wapapasha inqaku ngu Alexander M. "Ngomhla nkcukacha empucuko Slavic." Kusenokuba ukunika igama kumjikelo emisebenzini yabo minyaka yokugqibela yomphefumlo sisazinzulu. Eli nqaku libhekisela impucuko Russian. Panchenko unomdla iingxaki zobungcali kuphela. impucuko Russian, oko ngazo zaphawula ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kurhulumente mihla. Panchenko Aleksandr wabhala amanqaku ezibalulekileyo njengoko yamkelwe of Christianity, St. Petersburg ixesha kwimbali Russian, i-revolution 1917. Uninzi iintetho zakhe manqaku nto oludale epapashwe ngeli xesha ndaba neemagazini. Society ufuna inani eyanelisayo, ekwaziyo ukuba bagwebe ubunzulu kwiinkqubo nenkcubeko, kwakunye nemvelaphi yabo.

Teaching, umjikelezo ukudluliselwa

Iminyaka emininzi, iimbono zakhe phezu inkcubeko yesizwe kunye nembali Alexander wabachazela abafundi ngexesha iintetho. Le Isazinzulu yaba Professor RGPU. Herzen. ababukeli lakhe kule minyaka yokugqibela iye ikhule kakhulu ngomabonakude. Ukuzimela yokucinga, nentsusa yokucinga, inzala ka zezenzululwazi ukuqonda ingqiqo iziganeko zembali ziye wathola impumelelo obungasifanelanga kwezi zifundo. series TV na nomlinganiswa kunye ingqiqo imbali Russian ngo-1996 wawongwa Prize State.

Ngoko ke akukho uncwadi ngephutha abaziingcali Russia yamandulo kwakumi umkhumshi inkcubeko Russian kunye nembali jikelele. Panchenko Aleksandr Mihaylovich lonke umsebenzi wabo kugxininiswa kuyo imisebenzi yakhe, nto leyo angaphezu kwama-300, ukuba inkqubo yenkcubeko Russian esibonakala umanyano. Enkosi kulwazi lwabo Alexander wakwazi kukhangela engile omtsha ngayo kwimbali yakutshanje, nto leyo yatyhilwa kuye ezinye, nezinto ngaphambili engaziwayo.

ukufa Panchenko

May 28, 2002 wafa Alexander Panchenko, ogama Ibhayografi kuphawulwa inkqubela enkulu kwinzululwazi. Kwimeko Alexander Mikhailovich baqhubeka ngunyana wakhe, uAleksandr Aleksandrovich, owaba lilungu Pushkin House waza wagqiba ukunikela ubomi bakhe philology.