Wokuzalwa of the Virgin. Icon namasiko iconographic yale holide

Phakathi ekuthiwa-abalishumi elinesibini (oko kukuthi zibalulekileyo ezilishumi elinambini) iiholide Orthodox umntu lunikezelwa ukundikhumbula yosuku wokuzalwa kaMariya, unina kaYesu Kristu. Kwakhona, oku ngumsitho ebaluleke kakhulu kwi Katolika. Esi siganeko siya ku September 8 (Septemba 21 Sonto babambelele isimbo endala).

imicimbi iholide

Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda isiqulatho iconographic yale holide, kufuneka ngokufutshane bonisa amava akhe kunye nomxholo zenkolo. Ngokutsho imfundiso Orthodox Church, uMariya, elizayo nguMama kaThixo, owazalwa amaYuda wobulungisa nguJoachim kunye Anna. Esi sibini waba wajola phakathi yoluntu, ngoko ke akazange abe nabantwana, yaye ngaloo mihla yayigqalwa sisohlwayo esivela kuThixo ngenxa yezono. Kamva, emva komthandazo ngokuzingisileyo kunye nosizi, isithunywa sikaThixo Ivangeli yobulungisa umthandazo wabo waphendulwa, baza banikela wazala umntwana, ogama twa udumo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Emva kweenyanga ezisithoba, ngokutsho legend, bafumana uMariya, banika isibhambathiso angakhuliselwa etempileni eYerusalem. Akukho lwazi ngalo mbandela eBhayibhileni apho, kunye nalo lonke ulwazi oluyeleleneyo kwizithethe emva kwexesha kakhulu, ngokuyinxenye kuboniswe kwincwadi engaphefumlelwanga - ekuthiwa-Protoevangelie uYakobi.

Lo mfanekiso endala

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umfanekiso wokuqala kwi holide lwabhalwa ekuqaleni kwewaka lesibini. Ngokomzekelo, ekupeyinteni itempile Ateni (Georgia) kwi iintshukumisa sebali "Kudala of the Virgin." Icon, okanye mandithi lo mfanekiso wasedongeni ebewenza yebali ibhekisa kwinkulungwane XI ebandleni, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho kuvuselelwa i imifanekiso ngaphambi koko. Eli xesha elulolwakhe imizobo e St. Sophia Cathedral e Kiev.

Ngokubanzi, umfanekiso ngaphambili yale holide "iKrismesi Lady" (okanye icon i ngomfanekiso eludongeni ibandla - Akukhathaliseki) ilula kakuhle gca. abanakho ukuba Bawafumba iinkcukacha ezingephi kunye neempawu ezithile yesithethe eziphuhlileyo ngakumbi. Indawo ephakathi ekwakhiweni ithatha oyintsobi yalowo Anna, elele elukhukweni. Xa phambi kwakhe umbelekisi, kwaye ezinemiphetho amabhinqa kunye nezipho yemveli imbeko yokuzalwa komntwana.

isiko emva kwexesha

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ekuhambeni kwexesha, licebo "Kudala of the Virgin", i icon okanye ngomfanekiso ezakhe 13-14 amakhulu onke Orthodox, iye yaba lula oluneenkcukacha, baba ezahlukeneyo extras. Ngokuba izinto ezinjalo, umzekelo, iinkukhu, nempahla ikhaya kunye nobomi ikhaya Anna kunye Joakim amachibi kunye njalo njalo.

Ngokomzekelo, khumbula ukuba eqatywe Basilica St. nguMariya eRoma, kwinkulungwane ye-13. Enye umfanekiso obungayiwayo othi "Christmas Lady" - icon (ngenkulungwane ye-16) okanye, ngaphezulu kanye, a ngomfanekiso kwi weemonki Saint Ferapont eRashiya, apho imbeko yale holide yayimisele omnye yeetempile. Umbhali kulo mfanekiso - a ababekekileyo-yaziwa kakuhle opeyintayo icon anoDiyonisiyo. Lidla izisombululo unique yobugcisa bubonakala iconography Bulgarian. ibali Umzekelo "Christmas Lady" - icon (17-18 leminyaka) e Sofia.

Enye ezintsha yaba isithethe kamva kukubonelela umfanekiso festive esembindini ecaleni kujikelezo ekuthiwa-izicaphulo ebomini bakhe. Kule meko sithetha malunga ukumelwa bezobugcisa mbaliso Protoevangeliya Iakova ngokuphathelele ukuzalwa kaMariya. Baqalisa umfanekiso sabalilayo nguJoachim kunye Anna, ngoko etywiniweyo ukutyelela nguJoachim ibandla ngenjongo ukwenza umbingelelo kwaye samenza umbingeleli omkhulu. Oku kulandelwa kwisithuba entlango, lo mkhuba nengelosi kunye kwintlanganiso amaqabane amalungisa kwiSango Golden eYerusalem. Ukulimela akhulelwe, abunaluthando naluphi na uhlobo kwaba eroticism. Kakhulu ibali "iKrismesi Lady" uphawu kwi intliziyo. A ngxelo hagiographic sele lisigqibile umfanekiso lomnye iintsuku umthendeleko Marian - ukungena endlwini.

isiphelo

Ngokwesithethe 17-19 leminyaka kwaye kamva iconographic eRashiya liye lehla phantsi kwempembelelo lwemfundo Western kunye ukudinwa jikelele lwenkcubeko ngokomoya. Endaweni icons zadalwa Imizobo ezintle kwimixholo zonqulo. Nangona kubekho ngaphandle. Umzekelo othi "Christmas Lady" - i icon ka-Abheli yimboni ngenxa engaphambili. Okunye ncam, kanye icon kukaLazaro wabhala cellmate yakhe ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha ngokomyalelo uKumkanikazi phantsi kolwalathiso Abheli. Umdla ngenxa yokuba kubhaliwe ibekwe emasimini, njengokuba abanye bekholelwa, iziprofeto ngokufa yoMlawuli Paul Petrovich, ngokuza ukumkani omtsha ngenkulungwane xxi kunye ekupheleni kwehlabathi. Ngexesha lo icon uAbheli link cellmate izalwe.