Bogolubskaya sidumisa (ifoto emileyo). Yintoni ukuthandaza?

Makwazeke amaRashiya amaninzi Bogolyubovo icon ye nguMama kaThixo kuthiwa mhlawumbi icon ibalulekileyo Russian Church Heritage. Le yabhalwa phantse kwiminyaka eliwaka eyadlulayo, uninzi iziganeko eRashiya anxulumene nayo, kwaye nemimangaliso emininzi kubalelwa igunya lakhe ngokungummangaliso. Malunga ukubaluleka kwayo kubantu Russian lubonakala luluhlu ezininzi (iikopi) ukusuka umfanekiso lokuqala, kunye nento yokuba abantu nezifuna lo icon ngomthandazo kulo mhla wethu. Ngomhla kwimbali ngemvelaphi icon, intsingiselo yalo amaKristu - eli nqaku.

Ibali kwe icon

Ngokutsho legend, ngo-1157 Suzdal Grand Prince Andrey Yuryevich Dolgoruky wayesendleleni eya kwi-Upper Idolophu e Suzdal, ngendlela yena kukhatshwa kwi icon ye Lady Lwethu Vladimir. June 18, iikhilomitha ezili-10 ukuya Vladimir, enqwelweni yema ngxi yaye, nangona imigudu amahashe, abazange ukuphatha wasishenxisa. Sweet Prince wahlukana kule nkampu ententeni ndawo. Ngexesha lomthandazo, inkosana yaba eYona Ngcwele sidumisa wamxelela ukuba amalungiselelo kule ndawo Bogoliubsk ibandla uMama kaThixo, ogama emva kweKrismesi kunye Vladimir wayo Icon ye kwingxingwa uVladimir.

Prince, ngokukhuthazwa kwesi siganeko, ngabapeyinti icon wayalela enkundleni ubhale umfanekiselo Virgin ebhodini le zemisipres kwifomu apho kwabonakala kuye ngomthandazo. Ngoko ke Bogolyubovo icon ye nguMama kaThixo, ifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi. Le icon ye nguMama kaThixo ibhalwe ukuphakama, izandla zakhe wamvusa emthandazweni, kunye ubuso wajika ekuyeni ngoNyana. Ngesandla sakhe sokunene uvezwa umsongo obhalwe kuyo kuNdikhoyo ngomthandazo. Lo mfanekiso Virgin Mary baboniswa icons ezazihamba luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi Grand eseluhambeni - uYesu Kristu, Vladimir Icon ye Mikayele Michael Gabriel Ioanna Predtechi.

Celebration icons Bogoliubsk

Ekuqaleni Bogolyubovo icon ye nguMama ifumene indawo yayo Bogolyubov, ebandleni, eyakhiwa Prince kwi ngesicelo Virgin, kunye Vladimir Icon. Kukholelwa ukuba kokuba ecaleni kwe icon ye Vladimir, Bogolyubovo ukuba uthethe ngamandla amangalisayo kuyo, ungabi ngaphantsi iziqu.

Xa neeholide Orthodox ekhankanywe phezu 260 ayeze imifanekiso ye nguMama kaThixo, ube namandla angummangaliso, kodwa ngokubanzi kukho ngaphezu kwe 860 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kulo. Kuba icon abaninzi imihla yabo umbhiyozo ngokwayo ukuba babhale imithandazo yabo, neengoma kunye troparia. Ngalinye icon ye ungowokubongwa Ntombi ngandlela yayo; omnye umenza isidenge omnye ikhusela wesithathu inceda kwimicimbi yosapho.

It unomhla yentlonelo Bogolyubovo icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Lo mbhiyozo lwenzeka ngoJuni 18 st. isimbo kunye ngoJuni 1 - entsha. Olu suku yamnika neminye imifanekiso Bogoliubsk icons - Moscow, Zimarovskaya, Uglich, Kozlovsky, Yurevskaya, Elatomskogo, Tula, Tarusskaya, Usman Bogolyubovo icon ye nguMama kaThixo, ifoto apho thaca kweli nqaku.

indawo icon

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, ekuqaleni, le icon yakhiwa eSt Prince Dolgoruky kwiCawa Yokuzalwa of the Virgin. Kamva, ujikeleze indlu yakhiwa Bogolyubskii eMonastri, apho icon de bevale ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Noko ke, emva kokuvalwa woonongendi ukuba agcinwe ibandla nguJoachim kunye Anna isixeko Vladimir. Ukususela ngo-1946, umfanekiso kunokubonwa kwi-Regional Museum of Vladimir. Ngowe-1992 oko sakhutshelwa Knyaginin kwingcinga Monastery, yaye ngo-2009 wathunyelwa update (ukubuyiselwa) kwi Vladimir-Suzdal Museum Bogolyubovo icon ye nguMama kaThixo, apho ke namhlanje.

iintlobo iconography

Iconography ebandleni kuthiwa ingqiqo yamkela inkqubo lwemithetho kunye schemes umfanekiso imifanekiso ethile okanye iziganeko.

Xa umfanekiselo Virgin, kukho iindidi ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle iconographic:

• Oranta (umfanekiso we-Virgin uMariya navuswa kunye neentende zezandla zakhe wajika ngaphandle, yaye kunye nosana ezingalweni zakhe - uphawu yomthandazo intercessory).
• Vrilissia (umfanekiso we-Virgin kunye Child ezingalweni zakhe, ohlohliweyo esidleleni sakhe esidleleni uMama - Limele uthando liphezulu lukaThixo ebantwini).
• Hodegetria (umfanekiso we-Virgin etroneni ephethe usana, ephethe umqulu ngesandla sokunene zijonge kwicala lakhe - zilo banqula usana).
• Panachranta (umfanekiso we-Virgin Mary etroneni ephethe usana isandla sakhe sokunene zijonge kwicala lakhe - Limele nobukhulu Virgin)
• Agiosoritissa (umfanekiso ungowokubongwa Virgin ngaphandle Child ngomthandazo - umthandazo imele ukuba abantu).

image Iconography

Sidumisa of bogolyubovo inxulumene uhlobo yokugqibela iconographic - Agiosoritissa, kodwa uye iiyantlukwano ezimbalwa ukusuka kwizikim zemveli umfanekiso Virgin. Ngokukodwa, iqulathe izinto lohlobo Hodigitria kunye Orans. Kwi ngokwenqanawaComment, esemfuleni ezandleni nguMama kaThixo, abhalwe ethandaza kuYehova ekukhuseleni lonke uhlanga lwabantu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba itekisi ebhaliweyo kule phepha, ukutshintsha lonke ixesha ukubuyiselwa icon.

Bogolubskaya uMama kaThixo ifana kakhulu umfanekiselo Virgin, lo kaMoses kwi Church of Santa Maria, ibekwe kwisixeko Palermo. Ukufana efanayo inokulandwa ngendlela echazwe a ngomfanekiso Mirozhsky Monastery e Pskov, kwakunye ubuso uMariya le ngoma "Umgwebo Wokugqibela," yaye "Candlemas." Xa sijonge ezi zibakala, ababhali-mbali baye bagqiba ukuba umbhali yokuqala yale icon wayengumzobi icon yaseByzantium, abeza kwinkundla Prince Dolgoruky waza kamva wabuyela ekhaya.

uluhlu eyaziwa icon

Igama elithi "uluhlu" apha imisiwe, zitsalwe yokuqala.
Ukunqulwa eliphezulu le icon ibonisa into yokuba abantu Russian kule nkulungwane edlulileyo azidalileyo iikopi elinesibini eziliqela oko, baye amandla angummangaliso. Elaziwa kakhulu kolu ngcelele eMoscow, Uglich kunye Zimarovskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo (Bogolyubovo). Intsingiselo yala icon kubantu Russian inkulu; phambi kwabo wathandaza ngexesha zembujiswano ingxabano, ukuhlasela basemzini, izifo ezibulalayo.

eMoscow

EMoscow icon ichaza Virgin uMariya ephethe incwadi esongwayo ngesandla sakhe, ethandaza uNyana, naphambi bakhe, equbuda, ziyinto engcwele. Yena yayidume kolu luhlu yokuba Muscovites kusindiswa kuyo isibetho bhubhane eyoyikekayo esi sifo 1771. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini Bogolubskaya sidumisa e Moscow ise ibandla St. uPetros noPawulos.

Zimarovskaya

Zimarovskaya icon ye ungowokubongwa Ntombi ayikho usana, full-ubude, zibheke uNyana, ndimsikelele ivela emazulwini. Le icon eyaziwa ukuba amandla okuphilisa abantu kwizifo ezinzulu - isibetho, ikholera. Koda kube 1925 i icon yayigcinwe lali kummandla Zimarovo Ryazan, kodwa emva 1925 kwaba elahlekileyo, yaye ukususela ngoko engaziwa apho akhoyo.

Uglich

Le yabhalwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, yaye engama-200 kamva iiplanga icon wafuduselwa isiseko esitsha. Le icon eyaziwa ngokuba ukuphilisa ngokungummangaliso abahlali Uglich yindyikitya yokufa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-17. Namhlanje i icon ise kwisixeko Uglich, xa ibandla St. kaDemetriyo.

Yintoni Bogoliubsk ukuthandaza phambi i icon?

ixesha elininzi, uMama kaThixo uthetha ukuba icala nje umlamli phakathi kwakhe iNkosi. Umthandazo Bogoliubsk icon ye nguMama kaThixo kaninzi iqulethe isicelo usindiso ndoda izifo neentlekele zemvelo, neenkani intlebendwane yobuhlanga kunye nabantu abasuka imililo emahlathini namasimi, indlala nobuhlwempu, ukususela izifo ezibulalayo, izikhukula, iqabaka kunye nembalela, ekuhlaselweni ndlongo avela kwamanye amazwe kunye ekubambaneni zasekhaya kuyingozi. Ukongeza, abahambi bacela ukuba kakuhle-ntle icon endleleni, yaye umama ebuzwa malunga impilo yabantwana babo kwilizwe lasemzini.

Ukugcinwa kwe icon ngemihla yethu

Ekugqibeleni ukubuyiselwa wavula umfanekiso Bogoliubsk icon acwengileyo, Zenza iintyatyambo ezimibalabala engaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, uMariya imelwa ngokohlobo iimpahla ingubo eluhlaza, ndiyingwevu nengubo yokwaleka ye isitena. Amehlo Virgin - izidlele oluhlaza - bahlazeke eliqaqambileyo ngokungaqhelekanga. Noko ke, kule fomu, i icon yaziwa kutshanje. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo mfanekiso ekwakuphila umsebenzi wafihlwa maleko ezininzi ipeyinti wax, ebekwa yi restorers wangaphambili.

Into yokuba i icon mkhulu Russian sikwimo wentshabalalo, wabhala ngo-1915 i Byzantinist NP odumileyo Kondakov. icons lwenziwa ngo-1918 ngenxa amazwi alo kwetyala okuvula. Noko ke, ngo-1946 lokubuyiselwa F.A.Modorov lweengcali ebelibanjwe i 'ukomelezwa' ipeyinti maleko iparafini ngempazamo abanyulwa kwezobugcisa, nto leyo negalelo kakhulu elibi ngemeko ukuhlawula zingcwele. Ngoko ke, ngo-1956 i icon yadluliselwa myuziyam, apho iingcali zikhutshwe kwisigqibo sokuba ugcwalise ngewaxa ulwalamano sibi kakhulu kune primer ipeyinti. Ngenxa yoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuphakamisa umfanekiso iparafini umaleko. Kangangeminyaka engama-20, le restorers imyuziyam bacoce kumphezulu icon ukusuka amafutha, kodwa ephelile gesso kunye nepeyinti ngexesha kucingelwa umlinganiswa i vuhlayiseki.

Isimo icons zimbi ngakumbi emva kokuba igcinwe Kwingcingane Cathedral Vladimir nokunyhashwa obushushu nokufuma ebangelwe yokungakhathali kwabasebenzi umsebenzi lo. Ngo-2009 i icon yadluliselwa Vladimir-Suzdal Museum, apho imeko icon kwakujongwa ezibangele.

Segdnya Bogolyubovo icon ye nguMama igcinwe ngokukodwa-oxhobele igumbi kunye museum abalondolozo musa akathembisi ayisondeze ibe ukubonisa kwixesha elizayo.

iitempile Russian egameni Bogoliubsk icons

Ezintathu yecawa eyakhelwe eRashiya: Cathedral Bogoliubsk uMama kaThixo Bogolyubovo kummandla Suzdal, kwisithili Michurinsk Michurinsk yaseTver - in Vysokopetrovsky monastery.

Ukongeza icawa kweli lizwe wakha Izindlwana-12 ogama Bogoliubsk icons - umzekelo, kwi Dobrynin (Sobinsky weSithili), e-Pavlovsk (eSt George kunye nesithili uPawulos), e-Shustin (Kolchuginsky weSithili), e-Boldin (kwisithili Petushki), kwisixeko Ivanovo kunye Tarusa, ngemizuzwana. Teterinskoe (Nerekhtsky weSithili), e Krasnoyarsk kunye nezinye iidolophu Russian nezixeko. Moscow Chapel Bogoliubsk uMama kaThixo phezu Kalitnikovskaya emangcwabeni e Davydkovo nenqaba Lwenkohlakalo.

Ukongeza Cathedral, iRashiya wakha 69 amabandla imbeko lo icon.

Iintlafuno Moscow, ezibonisa Bogolyubsky icon

E Moscow, Moscow Bogolubskaya ayeze icon ye Virgin, ibekwe ngaphezu emasangweni Chinatown. Ezi amasango ke kufuphi St Peter noPawulos e Yauza esangweni kwi Kulishki, e St. uPetros noPawulos Lane, 4, ukwakha 6.
EMoscow icon lwalupayintiwe kunyaka omnye kunye original - ngo-1157. Ngexesha ekubhiyozeleni icon iintsuku ezintathu Banduluka esangweni, benze imithandazo yakhe.